Sunday evening. March 6.
1803.
My dear friend
By some accident, which is a very unusual one
with me, your last letter was mislaid, & this vexed me
when I wished to answer it. I remember however a very
friendly invitation, for which we thank you now, & by of which we hope one day
to avail ourselves when Margaret shall be grown big enough to be a play
fellow for your little girl. [1] little indeed is an
epithet which better suits what I remember her than what she
must be now.
When last I wrote we were in treaty for a
house in Wales [2] & I considered that treaty as
concluded, for we had agreed upon terms. but an unlucky
dispute between the landlord & his tenant about certain
premises necessary for my accommodation has deprived me of
one of the prettiest places I have seen or expect to see in
this Island. never since
then I have been on the look out & hitherto without
success. we have now a house in view about three miles from
Bristol, a spot with some inconveniences, but some
advantages also, & great beauty of situation.
Have you received the copy of Chatterton [3] for which you subscribed? if
neither yours. nor those of your friends whose <names>
you were good enough to procure have been sent down, you had
better apply for them to your London bookseller when you
write him. but with a caution that he apply to the
publishers for them as subscribers
copies, else the benefit will not be Mrs Newtons. [4] we expect to clear above £400 for her. I
have succeeded better for her than I was ever able to do for
myself.
The books &c that you may still be
troubled with of mine have the goodness to direct here,
& they will then travel with the rest of my lumber in
one embarkation to my place of rest – wherever that may be.
In about three months time, calculating by my printers speed
I also shall have some books to send you – a version of
Amadis of Gaul; [5] a work which being obliged to do
something for the lucre of gain, I preferred for its own
intrinsic merit. I have work in hand for this Annual
Review [6] which will contain some good articles,
& in average merit probably, & in impartiality
certainly exceed the monthly ones. Madoc [7] comes slowly but surely on:. & will I
fear – rather than hope – be published at no very distant
period. but not while my ways & means can be supplied
without it. History [8]
continues my favourite pursuit. I should be very glad of an
opportunity to show xx you
some specimens, with which I feel confident you would be
pleased.
Colonel Despards [9] business is to me still
mysterious. I could have found him guilty of high folly –
but not of high treason. it rather seems as if he x had been talking treason
than conspiring, prating about what might or could be, not
plotting what should be, playing with a
halter till he was caught in the noose. I wish he had been
spared, because tho his former offerings services were no fair plea for pardon
upon such an occasion, his former sufferings were:
oppression maketh a wise man mad, & it should have been
remembered that Colonel Despard had been the most oppressed
man in his Majestys dominions. his pardon would have given
administration a character for clemency which is always
advantageous. however to their credit they saw none of that
wanton cruelty in the whole proceedings which the old
ministry eternally exercised. Portland & Grenville &
Pitt [10] made imprisonment an engine
for personal punishment, in this instance the law was
enforced, but with every indulgence to alleviate.
In spite of Sebastianis [11]
rascally report from Egypt, & Bonapartes [12] threats, & the growling of
the Grenvillian [13] faction, who blessed be God cannot bite
now! I expect the continuance of peace. they who are weary
must rest – & a sound drubbing will tire any body. – My
eyes have been very weak & have cost me almost all the sacrifice of
almost all my candle light hours this winter. I am
trespassing now & sparing them by this straggling hand –
yet still they smart & itch & warn me of my
imprudence. Edith & Tom desire to be remembered. remember me also to
your mother & Mr Coleman [14] to
whom I am very much obliged – Your Curates book [15] is a useful compilation. It wants
prints. I read it with pleasure & profit & thought
at the time I could have furnished him with some anecdotes
which have not fallen in his way.
God bless you –
yr affectionate friend
Robert Southey.
12. St Jamess Place. Kingsdown.
Notes
* Address:
To/ Charles Biddlecombe Esqr/
Burton/ near/ Ringwood/ Single
Postmark: [partial]
BRISTOL/ MAR 7
MS: Berg Collection, New York Public
Library
Unpublished. BACK
[1] Biddlecombe’s daughter was born in 1799.
Her name is not recorded. BACK
[3] Southey and Joseph
Cottle’s edition of The Works of Thomas
Chatterton (1803). Biddlecombe was listed as
a subscriber. BACK
[4] Mary Newton (1749-1804), Chatterton’s
sister. BACK
[5] Southey’s translation of Amadis of Gaul
(1803). BACK
[6]
Annual Review for 1802, 1
(1803). BACK
[7] Southey had completed a
version of Madoc in 1797-1799. He was
revising it for publication, but it did not appear until
1805. BACK
[8] Southey’s uncompleted ‘History of Portugal’. BACK
[9] Edward Despard (1751-1803;
DNB) was tried and executed on 21
February 1803 on a charge of treason. It was alleged
that he had tried to organise a revolution in 1802. He
had previously served in the Royal Navy and been
Superintendant of British Honduras 1787-1790. He was
imprisoned without trial in 1798-1801 under particularly
harsh conditions on the charge of involvement in the
Irish rising of 1798. BACK
[10] William
Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738-1809;
DNB), Prime Minister 1783, 1807-1809,
Home Secretary 1794-1801; William Grenville, Lord
Grenville (1759-1834; DNB), Foreign
Secretary 1791-1801, Prime Minister 1806-1807; William
Pitt (1759-1806; DNB), Prime Minister
1783-1801, 1804-1806. BACK
[11] Horace François Bastien
Sebastiani de La Porte (1771-1851), French diplomat and
soldier. His report, published in Le Moniteur
Universal, 30 January 1803, suggested that
France could still re-conquer Egypt and was a major
factor in worsening Anglo-French relations. BACK
[12] Napoleon Bonaparte
(1769-1821, First Consul 1799-1804, Emperor of the
French 1804-1814). BACK
[13] Followers of William Grenville, Lord Grenville. They
had left office in 1801 and were moving closer to the
Whigs. BACK
[14] Unidentified; presumably an
acquaintance of Southey from his residence at Burton. BACK
[15] Samuel Clapham (1757-1830;
DNB), Sermons: Selected and
Abridged, Chiefly from Minor Authors (1803).
He had become Vicar (rather than curate) of Christchurch
in 1802. BACK