I saw more & did more in London than I had expected.
Westminster Abbey! – was it not a fine chance for a man who was but a fortnight
in town to see Westminster Abbey on fire [1]
& get into the Church & see the ruin! indeed it was a noble sight. the
stone roof so completely safe, & nothing injured that was worth any thing
more than the mere £Sd. & price of labour – & the choir full of smoking
ruins, & the light coming in from the roof. Dapple & I both swore
in the church for pure vexation that it had not happened a dozen years ago.
Elmsley is married. [2] so Longman
told me.
I have agreed with Longman & Rees to take
the management of a Bibliotheca Britannica, which by chronological arrangement
will become a history of our literature – by biography, criticism &
connecting chapter may be made a very amusing book as well as a most important
work of reference. the whole plan & arrangement is to be mine, & also
the choice of associates. it is to be published in parts like the
Cyclopædia. [3] two to a volume, in 4to – 40 lines in a page, 800 pages
in a volume. the terms 150 £ per volume to me as Editor. for writing 4 guineas
per sheet, 5 where the materials are in any language besides English. the first
part we talk of as to be ready by Xmas 1804. [4] & I am seeking a house near Richmond to be at hand.
for helpmates I am well provided at first. Turner for Saxon & Welch. Carlisle for the early surgery. Capt Burney for navigation & the
connected sciences. Coleridge (I trust) for the schoolmen. Rickman for help in all things &
for some very difficult branches. he will take Roger Bacon [5] in the first
part. I want a Lawyer – an antiquarian enough to
go thro Bracton [6] Fleta [7] Glanvil [8] &c, &
proficient enough to show xx in what manner they
bear upon the present system. theology too is another branch that requires a
temperate & able hand. I have written to Elmsley to ask him if he will
character our Greek & Latin scholars from Sir John Cheke. [9]
If you travel in your gig I wish you would put the Laws of Howel
Dha [10] into it when you come move hitherward. I have not read that book
enough for Madoc, & this is a fine opportunity when I shall be paid for
making a summary of them it. Moreover by going
thro that collection & the laws of Ina [11] I shall be the better enabled to attack the Gothic Code when I
get it from Madrid. – your Welsh MSS I hope will be catalogued in time for me to
arrange them in their chronological order: Heber tells me George Ellis is learning Welsh. it
will be a disgrace to your country if the Saxons are to conquer the literature
as well as the land. I saw the Ubiquitarian in town. he praised xxx
Amadis [12] very compendiously – “I
need not tell you we are all very much pleased with your
manner of translating.” that circle have it very much in their power to set the
fashion for a book – & if they should make Amadis sell better than
Thalaba [13] it will help me to some money & my
biographer to a good anecdote.
God bless you.
RS.
Monday July 18.
Bristol.
Notes
* Address: To/ C W Williams Wynn
Esqr. M.P./ Wynnstay/ Wrexham
Postmark: BRISTOL/
JUL 18 1803
Endorsement: July 18 1803
MS: National Library of Wales,
MS 4811D
Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters
of Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
318-320. BACK
[1] There was a fire in the roof of Westminster Abbey on 9 July 1803. BACK
[2] Longman was wrong: Peter Elmsley never
married. BACK
[3] The Cyclopaedia:
or An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences was an
encyclopaedia first published in 1728, and much expanded and republished
throughout the eighteenth century, especially by Abraham Rees (1743-1825;
DNB), The New Cyclopaedia, 45 vols
(1802-1820). BACK
[4] The project was abandoned by Longman and Rees in August
1803. BACK
[5] Roger Bacon (c. 1214-c. 1292;
DNB), philosopher and Franciscan friar. BACK
[6] Henry of Bracton (d.
1268; DNB), believed to be the author of the
13th-14th-century legal treatise De Legibus et Consuetudinibus
Angliae. BACK
[7] Fleta (fl. 1290-1300; DNB), name used to designate the
author of a Latin treatise on common law which updated and abridged Henry of
Bracton’s work. BACK
[8] Ranulf
de Glanville (c. 1120-1190; DNB), reputed author of
Tractatus de Legibus et Consuetudinibus Regni Anglie (c.
1187-1189), a manual on royal judicial procedure. BACK
[9] Sir John Cheke (1514-1557; DNB),
humanist, royal tutor and administrator. BACK
[10] William Wotton (1666-1727;
DNB), Cyfreithjeu Hywel Dda (1730), used
in the notes to Madoc (1805). BACK
[11] Ine, King of Wessex 688-726. He issued a code of laws in
694. BACK
[12] Southey’s translation of
Amadis of Gaul (1803). BACK