839. Robert Southey to John Rickman,
12 September 1803
*
Dear Rickman
Your letter to Danvers has
been forwarded to me. I thought I had apprized you that by
Toms
procurement Edward was gone to the Suffisante Brig. this took
place just when we were in the very worst point of our
distress – & you will excuse me for the neglect.
Here we are – in a country which I could
fancy God had made after my own heart if it had been placed
in a better latitude. poor Edith is very
unwell – her spirits are deadlily depressed – indeed she
seems almost heart broken – I myself am ashamed that so
common a calamity should have wounded me so deeply. However
like George the
Second I shall be compelled to work – to drudge at
Reviewing & to manufacture rhymes for the Morning Post,
God knows with how little heart, for the thoughts which are
uppermost shall have no vent. I shall take this task work
like physic, with this happy difference, that in the account
I shall be on the creditor side the bill.
Your theory [1] of the original
use of the estrado is helped by this circumstance – estrada is a road, a xxxxx road made by art –
elevated above the mire. estrado must
have a reference to this & be derived from it.
Do not forget Malthouses [2] rascally metaphysics. break him on the
wheel. I will see the sentence registered. you ought to set
your foot upon such a mischievous reptile & crush him. I
wish with all my soul you would draw up the whole article
& anatomize him alive. – I have the Transactions of the
Missionary Society in the South Seas & at the among the Hottentots
to review. [3] a book with some odd matter,
& which will give me a good opportunity to fall upon the
Vital Xtians, a set of vermin who increase rapidly, proceed
systematically, & may perhaps one day set up a
Calvinistic persecution. – If you have not seen the first
volume of this huge Review [4]
look at the political department which is mostly executed by
Wm Taylor. it has all his mannerism, his
incurable mannerism, but withall that omnifarious knowledge
& original oddity of conception which fixes attention
& leaves a durable impression. that ill natured attack
upon John Woodville [5] is Mrs Barbauld’s doing. that play has been
abominably used. as a drama it could not be censured too
severely, but Mrs B & the
brimstone-fingered oatmeal-eaters have both omitted to
notice its peculiar xx
beauties, for which it would be difficult to find terms of
adequate praise. I am the more angry with Mrs Barbauld because she sneers at the
conclusion without even appearing to feel its force. now
that particular part impressed me beyond any thing in the
play – even in the act & agony of prayer &c.
In Clarkes miserable Maritime History [7] he refers to a book which it is of
some consequence to me to be better acquainted with.
‘Alcaforado’s Accounts of the discovery of Madeira’ [8] – the author he says
was xxxxx Prince Henrys
Squire. [9] he gives
the title in English – the date something about 1680. now I
suspect that there exists no original, & that there
never did exist one. the name uncouth as it looks does occur
at that period – but not one Portugueze historian ever
mentions such a man as in the service of the Infante, or
such a document as existing. George Dyer would
perhaps see if it be in the Museum when he is
Cantabrigianizing [10] there, & let me know what account the
Preface gives of it. Henrique certainly had an account of
his discoveries written, which he sent to the King of
Naples. this MSS. was seen at Valencia among the wreck of
the Duke of Calabrias [11] effects about some there between 1580 &
1600, he being the last descendant of that line. If this be
the book I shall have hit upon a treasure which the
Portugueze themselves have no knowledge of. but the internal
ev[MS obscured] must be very strong to convince me of its
authenticity.
Our ministry I see go on as they have begun.
after the experience of the last twelve years how would it
benefit the nation if his Majesty would graciously please to
ballot for Ministers as he does for Militia men. those vile
‘Invasion’ papers [12] were not Coleridges, thank God!
God bless you.
R Southey.
Monday. Sep t 12.
1803.
Greeta Hall. Keswick. Cumberland.
tell me when I may frank again.
Notes* Address: To/
John Rickman Esqr / St Stephens Court/ New Palace Yard/
Westminster/ Single Postmark: E/ SEP 16/
1803 Endorsement: Sep. 12./ 1803 MS: Huntington
Library, RS 43 Previously published: Kenneth Curry
(ed.), New Letters of Robert Southey, 2
vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
326-328. BACK [1] Rickman had suggested the Estrado, a
raised area in Portuguese houses, was ‘the first attempt
at Flooring’; John Rickman to Southey, 1 August 1803,
Huntington Library, Rickman MSS. BACK [2] Thomas Malthus (1766-1834;
DNB), An Essay on the
Principle of Population (1803). He argued
that God had created the tendency of all populations to
outgrow available resources in order to teach virtuous
behaviour. BACK [3] London
Missionary Society, Transactions of the
Missionary Society (1803), reviewed by
Southey in the Annual Review for 1803, 2
(1804), 189-201. BACK [4]
Annual Review for 1802, 1 (1803). BACK [5] Charles Lamb’s John Woodvil: a Tragedy
(1802), reviewed in the Annual Review for
1802, 1 (1803), 688-692. BACK [7] James Stanier Clarke
(1766-1834; DNB), The Progress of
Maritime Discovery (1803), reviewed by
Southey in the Annual Review for 1803, 2
(1804), 12-20. BACK [8] ‘Francisco
Alcoforado’, An Historical Relation of the First
Discovery of the Isle of Madeira. Written Originally
in Portugueze. Translated into French, and Now Made
English (1675). BACK [9] ‘Francisco Alcoforado’ was allegedly squire on a ship
sent by Prince Henry the Navigator (1394-1460) to
explore the western Atlantic in 1419-1420. The voyage
established Portugal’s claim to Madeira. BACK [10] Dyer may have been researching his
History of the University and Colleges of
Cambridge (1814) in the British
Museum. BACK [11] Ferdinand of Aragon, Duke of Calabria
(1488-1550), Viceroy of Valencia 1537-1550. He was the
last male heir of the House of Trastamara, Kings of
Naples 1442-1501. BACK [12] A
series of unsigned papers on the threat of a French
invasion which began appearing in the Morning
Post in July 1803. In late summer 1803, the
Morning Post had begun to adopt an
increasingly pro-ministerial and bellicose stance. For
Coleridge’s concern that ‘Many articles in the M.P. not
mine are attributed to me’, see his letter to Thomas
Poole, 14 October 1803, E.L. Griggs (ed.),
Collected Letters of Samuel Taylor
Coleridge, 6 vols (Oxford, 1956-1971), II,
1016. BACK |
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