849. Robert Southey to Charles
Danvers, 7 November 1803
*
Dear Danvers
It quite provokes me that Longman should send a second parcel to Bristol forgetting that I am
in Cumberland. let it be sent back to him & beg Barry [1] once he writes to say that it is sent
forwarded back to him as the speediest way of reaching me. I am sadly vexed
about the books. perhaps Russels [2] answer may have reached you
& given some tidings. I cannot write to poor Mrs
Yescombe [3] not knowing her husbands fate [4] – but I will advise my Uncle to set on foot a search by some other captain – it is a very
serious loss – even in mere money. Speaking of books it reminds me of those Sam Reid sent for for me. if they are
arrived pray forward them by waggon, & I shall make their full cost by
reviewing them.
Tom wrote to me from Cork where he
found my letters waiting for him. poor fellow he writes very affectionately as
if I were his only living relation, & in truth as to all vital feelings
& actions of relationship so it is. brothers much younger than oneself
excite uneasiness & nothing else. – The cold weather has come upon us
prematurely – we had an autumn like summer, & now here is frost &
nipping of noses in November! the very Devils own weather – such as must console
Bonaparte [5]
whenever he thinks of everlasting fire. I continue well, but this bitter weather
pinches me & my extremities (including the nose) have an ominous propensity
to become chilled. however I take especial care of this poor person of mine
& shall warm the inside better when your wine arrives. this cursed rumour of
war with Portugal distresses me in every imaginable way. if port wine be to be
had no more I believe it will be the death of me. – My life is now more uniform
than ever – I am getting into the clock-work regularity of my father. After
breakfast in my own room till dinner, unless fine weather tempts me to walk.
from dinner to tea again – & so again till supper, & this for the most
part alone. in the morning I review – in the afternoon read & doze, in the
evening either to Madoc [6] or History. [7] the Monk who is more solitary must be so by choice, not by
situation.
In this kind of life one idles away time by stirring the fire
& dreaming before it. I did more at Bristol – when rising every half hour to
that poor child.
however I am working too well to have any cause for complaint. for the last week
my spell has been history. it has carried me thro the whole voyage of Vasco de
Gama, [8] of which I shall give an
account somewhat different from what has hitherto been given, besides
discovering some curious corollaries in Rickmans way. Madoc is in the fifth book – I am about a new part – a
visit to Bardsey [9] the old burial place of the Welsh Kings
& Saints, to which place I transfer the visit of Llewelyn. [10] perhaps the
poem is so far advanced & I am in such a humour about it that the sooner I
look for subscribers the better – but this should be done without any public
advertisement till the very last. The price will be a guinea, for if it cannot
be printed in quarto for that (as probably it can) it shall in a smaller size,
that being the better price than 25 Shillings. so you may mention this where you
like it – & the names you get will be so many motives for my good speed. If
I can dispose of three hundred copies thus my profits will be of some importance
– something more than the from-hand-to-mouth work at which I have so long
laboured.
The Bownham [11]
letters came in the parcel. I will make up something for Mrs Smith soon
– in truth I feel myself very much obliged to her & her husband. as for the
Chatterton [12] all
that is needful is to make their bookseller send it as a subscribers copy –
& then Longman & Rees receive the money from him for Mrs Newtons [13] account. When do they of talk
of visiting Cumberland? did they not speak of some such plan for next summer? if
they were to be here when you are it would be very pleasant –
I look forward to your coming with much hope. this country will
show you more than you have ever seen yet – & yet to see all of which this
country is capable must be the work of years. the accidents of the elements are
so infinite. a few days ago we had a very grand appearance which is not very
uncommon. between five & six before the sun light was gone or the moon was
bright, the whole circle of the mountains became of one dead even blue. their
distances, their crags & promontories, their dells & hollows were all
utterly obliterated – you saw nothing but one smooth surface of blue, so smooth
that tho not transparent it seemed transvious – as tho it were a cloudy
substance & you could have past thro it.
This rumoured rupture with Portugal vexes me on your account as
well as my own. yet if it should so prove, perhaps the additional value of your
stock in hand will counter balance the loss of turning your capital to some
other employ. but such a war will not last long – it would be too unnatural a
coalition to hang together, & the Portugueze could not long subsist xxx if at war with England. – by the by have you
received a box of manuscripts from Mr Murdock [14] of Madeira, who is, or was – lodging in Gloucester
Place?
Mr Clarkson,
the man who so nobly came forward about the Slave Trade to the ruin of his
health – or rather state of mind – & to the deep injury of his fortunes – is
about to come to Bristol, & will expect letters from me. his wife is to be placed under
Beddoes, & is now, if I do
not mistake, at Mr
Lovells. [15] I
shall write by him to you & King.
he has never recovered the tremendous exertions he made to procure evidence for
the House of Commons, & if you do not find him a very pleasant man – I am
sure you will be interested with him on this account. It agitates him to talk
upon the subject – but when he does – he agitates every one who hears him.
God bless you.
R S.
We are quite out of the way here. Mr Edmundson [16] (our
Maurice) [17] . has raised 18 volunteers & that is all. the
truth is we are safe by situation, & so want the French to land – that
the newspapers may not be quite so intolerably stupid.
Monday. Novr 7. 1803.
Notes
* Address: To/ Mr Danvers/ 4. Orchard Street/ Bristol/ Single
Stamped:
KESWICK
Postmark: E/ NOV 10/ 1803
MS: British Library, Add MS
30928
Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
333-335. BACK
[1] Possibly Bartholomew Barry (fl. 1811), Bristol
bookseller and bookbinder. BACK
[2] Probably
Thomas Russell & Co., the largest carriers in the West Country, who ran
a service from Falmouth to Exeter and London. At this time, the business was
run by Robert Russell (fl. 1792-1816). BACK
[3] Susannah Yescombe (née
Peters) (1764-1826). BACK
[4] Edward Bayntun Yescombe (1765-1803), Captain of
the packet, King George, which sailed between Falmouth
and Lisbon. He died on 11 August 1803, from wounds received when his ship
was attacked by a French privateer on 30 July 1803. The King
George was taken to the Spanish port of Vigo, and Southey lost his
books. BACK
[5] Napoleon Bonaparte
(1769-1821, First Consul 1799-1804, Emperor of the French 1804-1814). BACK
[6] Southey had
completed a version of Madoc in 1797-1799 and was revising it
for publication. It did not appear until 1805. BACK
[7] Southey’s unfinished ‘History of
Portugal’. BACK
[8] Vasco de Gama (1460/1469-1524),
commander of the first European ships to sail directly from Europe to India,
around the Cape of Good Hope, 1497-1498. BACK
[9]
Madoc
(1805), Part 1, Book 13. BACK
[10] Llewelyn ‘the Great’ (c. 1173-1240;
DNB), Prince of Gwynedd 1194-1240. BACK
[12] Southey and Joseph
Cottle, The Works of Thomas Chatterton (1803). BACK
[13] Mary
Newton (1749-1804), Chatterton’s sister and beneficiary of the Cottle and
Southey edition of her brother’s works. BACK
[14] Probably Thomas Murdoch (dates unknown), senior
partner in the wine firm Newton, Gordon & Murdoch, based in
Madeira. BACK
[15] Clarkson was very
sympathetic to Quakerism though he never joined the denomination. BACK
[17] Joseph Maurice (dates
unknown), Bristol apothecary, based at St Michaels Hill, who had treated
the Southeys BACK