857. Robert Southey to Mary Barker, [27 November 1803]
*
[Fifteen words crossed out] Senhora &
thats all I have to say [five words crossed out] & for
the impropriety of your song, either Mr. [ten words crossed
out] seriously expects Bonaparte [1] to conquer England & you to be
hung upon the same principle that Edward the first [2]
executed the old Bards – or else the Mans a fool. by the by
that execution is finely narrated by old Sir John Wynne –
‘he caused them all to be hanged by martial law, as stirrers
of the people to sedition.’ [3]
We go on pretty much as usual. Edith but ailing
– Coleridge quacking himself for complaints that
would teaze any body into quackery – I myself pretty well I
thank ye, bating eyes that like Bonaparte are always
threatening mischief. Coleridge & I are the best companions
possible in almost all moods of mind – for all kinds of
wisdom & all kinds of nonsense to the very heights &
depths thereof. I have a large room as a study – so large
that God help me I look in it like a Cock Robin in a Church.
the walls have only their first coat of plaister on (dont be
frightened tis quite dry & has been so these two years.)
the ceiling has all the cross lines of the trowel. my
furniture is about as much as a poor fellow has in the Fleet
Prison. [4] two chairs & a little round table.
the wind comes in so diabolically that I could sometimes
fancy myself in the cold provinces of Lucifer-land – if it
were not that the view from the window is as heavenly as
these on earth can be – so that from the mixture you may set
it down to be my Purgatory – a state of torment with heaven
in view. But I am going as we used to do at Westminster to
string curtains across & so partition my self up into a
corner with the fire place. here I sit alone. Piggarell only
being permitted to enter. she passes about half her time
here, I – all, but at meal times or when we walk. Here I
have worked like a negro. One cargo of the “killed
& wounded” i-e- the reviewed books – is sent away.
A damned regiment are still to be killed off – all the trash
that disgraces the English press – which is indeed at a
miserable ebb. & I expect every day another batch to
include Gobwins Life of Chaucer. [5]
Oh! do you know who is the man who has published a volume of
Poems under the assumed name of Peter Bayley Junr Esqr. [6] he talks of
his native Wever [7] – which may be a sham –
but that you know is in your part of the world. The Lord in
Heaven have mercy upon that Gentleman – Scoundrel whosoever
he be! for I have got him upon my thumbnail & shall –
crack him Senhora, for a fidalgo. [8] He hath committed high treason
against me in the first place, but what he is to be damned
for is – first having stolen by wholesale from the Lyrical
Ballads [9] – & then abusing Wordsworth
by name. I will break him upon the wheel & then hook him
up alive in terrorem [10] &
make his memory stink in the noses of all readers of English
present & to come. I wish he could know that his book
has been sent to me to be reviewed & that Wordsworth
has now got it to claim his own whenever he finds it. Every
peacocks feather shall be plucked out & then his tail
will be left – in a very fit & inviting condition for a
cat-o-nine-tails.
I believe Coleridge has made up his mind to go to Malta for
a change of climate & will set out by the first
ship. [11] Remember you that
this not being a country of fine trees summer & winter
make a less difference to the painter than in the West of
England. & as soon as the Spring begins to make every
thing alive you must please to come & make us alive. do
– do – draw figures instead of kickmanjiggery that you may
make me some de[signs] for Madoc – which in good earnest I
do mean to publish as soon as ever I can get a decent number
of subscribers – I have got on bravely with it – & if my
paper were larger could find in my heart to send you a
delicate morsel. I will try to publish it myself for it is
damned hard to spin out the very guts of ones brain &
after all get less than a fellow in Paternoster Row, [12] because his
breeches pocket is as full as my head, – heigh ho! Senhora!
& my breeches pocket as empty as his numscull.
Will you not rejoice to hear that I am going
to blow the Trumpet of alarm [13] against the Evangelicals?
having got a History of the Methodists [14] to review. I
will point up with precious effect of their Bands &
Classes – the utter ignorance of human passions on which
they are founded, & the utter destruction of all morals
to which they tend. Is it not a happy hit to call them the
Ecclesiastical Corresponding Society? indeed it is an
alarming evil. the Wesleyans have in 30 years increased more
than five fold – they are by their own statements 110,000
persons – & certainly the Whitfield [15] – the Calvinistic Branch must be more
numerous. I write no more verses for the M. Post [16] –
too much disgusted with its cant & folly &
abominable proposal of giving no
quarter
[17] – since Stuart – has
sold it & given up the management. My fraternal
remembrances to Peter with a piece of the next
pineapple. [18]
Harry is
gone to Edinburgh to commence his studies there.– John
Thelwall [19] is expected to dinner
here to day on his Lecturing Tour. John is thriving by
Lecturing upon Elocution, & his name is in high odour –
in spite of all old stories and prepossessions. he is a very
honest-hearted man. a very excellent husband & fond
father & I am heartily glad he is doing well. What news
more? Only that Miss Bengay or Benjay or Bunjay or
Bungy [20] tells everywhere the
story of my playing at Pope Joan [21] & how she was disappointed [22] − there Miss
Malice− that’s a sugar-plumb for you.
God bless you
yrs very truly RS.
Sunday.
Notes* Address:
To/ Miss Barker/ Congreve/ Penkridge/ Staffordshire.
Stamped: KESWICK/ 298 MS: MS untraced; text is
taken from Robert Galloway Kirkpatrick Jnr, ‘The Letters
of Robert Southey to Mary Barker From 1800 to 1826’
(unpublished PhD, Harvard, 1967), pp. 71-75 [dated late
November 1803] Previously published: John Wood
Warter (ed.), Selections from the Letters of
Robert Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), I,
pp. 253–256 [in part; dated Keswick 1804]. Dating
note: Dated from internal evidence; Sunday was 27
November in 1803. BACK [1] Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821, First
Consul 1799-1804, Emperor of the French
1804-1814). BACK [2] Edward I (1239-1307,
King of England 1272-1307; DNB). BACK [3] Sir John Wynn (1553-1627;
DNB), The History of the
Gwedir Family (London, 1770), p.
62. BACK [4] A prison
for debtors and bankrupts off Farringdon St, in
London. BACK [5] William Godwin,
Life of Chaucer, the Early English
Poet (1803), reviewed in Annual
Review for 1803, 2 (1804), 462-473. BACK [6] Peter Bayley
(1778-1823; DNB), Poems
(1803). ‘Bayley’ was not an assumed name. The first poem
in his collection, ‘An Apology for Writing’, lines 46-55
and Note, attacked Southey’s Joan of Arc
(1796) and (1798). The penultimate poem, ‘The
Fisherman’s Wife’, could be read as a parody of
Wordsworth and lines 115-119 had a Note, ‘The simplicity
of that most simple of all poets, Mr Wordsworth himself,
is scarcely more simple than the language of this
stanza. Absit invidia dicto [let ill will be absent from
these words].’ Southey contributed a coruscating review
of Bayley’s book to the Annual Review for
1803, 2 (1804), 546-552. BACK [7] The
River Weaver in Cheshire. Bayley was from Nantwich, on
the banks of the Weaver. BACK [8] The Portuguese for
‘gentleman’. BACK [9]
Lyrical Ballads, With Other Poems,
first published in 1798, with new, expanded editions in
1800 and 1802. BACK [10] The Latin translates as ‘To cause terror’. BACK [11] Coleridge
left for Malta in April 1804. BACK [12] Southey’s
publishers, Longman and Rees, had offices in Paternoster
Row, near St Paul’s Cathedral. BACK [13]
Zephaniah 1: 16, ‘A day of
the trumpet and alarm against the fenced cities, and
against high towers’. BACK [14] William Myles (1756-1828),
A Chronological History of the People Called
Methodists (1803), Annual Review for
1803, 2 (1804), 201-213. BACK [15] George Whitefield
(1714–1770; DNB), inspirer of Calvinistic
Methodism. BACK [16] Southey’s ‘Epigram. Gallus
et Taurus’, Morning Post, 15 December
1803, was his final publication in the newspaper, though
it had probably been submitted much earlier. BACK [17] These paragraphs appeared in the Morning
Post, 6-7 October 1803 BACK [18] Peter
was the name of Mary Barker’s pet pig. BACK [19] John
Thelwall (1764–1834: DNB), radical,
writer and elocutionist. BACK [20] The
dramatist and novelist Elizabeth Benger (c. 1775-1827;
DNB). BACK [21] A board game played with cards and
counters. BACK [22] In 1802, Charles and
Mary Lamb had talked George Dyer into believing he was
in love with Elizabeth Benger. BACK |
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