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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<name>Laura Mandell</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce318</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.309</idno>
<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center,
                        University of Texas, Austin.  Previously  published:
                        Charles Ramos, The Letters of Robert Southey to
                            John May: 1797–1838 (Austin, Texas, 1976),
                        pp. 29–30.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="309" type="letter">
<head>309. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John May</ref>, <date when="1798-05-01">1 May
                        [1798]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ John May Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ 4. Bedford Square/ London<lb/>Stamped:
                        BATH<lb/>Postmark: MY/ 2/ 98<lb/>Endorsement: 1798 N<hi rend="sup">o</hi>. 16./ Robert Southey/ Bath 1 May/
                            rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 2 d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>/
                            ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 10 d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>
<lb/>MS: Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center,
                        University of Texas, Austin<lb/>Previously published:
                        Charles Ramos, <title>The Letters of Robert Southey to
                            John May: 1797–1838</title> (Austin, Texas, 1976),
                        pp. 29–30.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1798-05-01">Tuesday. May 1<hi rend="sup">st</hi>.</date>
<address>
<placeName> Bath.</placeName>
</address>
</dateline>
<salute>My dear friend </salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> We have of late been very uneasy respecting
                        <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">my brother</ref> in
                    the Mars. The gazette relieved us by making honourable
                    mention of him, &amp; luckily we knew nothing of his wounds,
                    till his own letter informed us last night.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Thomas Southey had been
                        wounded in an action between the <hi rend="ital">Mars</hi> and the French ship <hi rend="ital">L’Hercule</hi> on 21 April 1798.</note> His escape
                    has been almost miraculous – he was by the <ref target="people.html#HoodAlexanderCaptain">Captain</ref>
                    when the Boatswain<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note>came to ask if they should board
                    the enemy forwards – by all means was the reply. <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> caught up a
                    pike &amp; ran to that part of the ship. he found them all
                    in confusion, &amp; as he imagined only wanting a leader. he
                    cried out will you follow me? they answered yes by G– Sir to
                    Hell! <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">my brother</ref>
                    got upon the anchor &amp; from thence on board the Hercules
                    – he had just made his landing good whence he received a
                    thrust from a pike in his right thigh, &amp; immediately a
                    second, which made him loose his hold &amp; he fell <del rend="strikethrough">beneat</del> between the two ships.
                    as he was falling they made a third thrust at his back. the
                    pike glanced from his shoulder blade so as to pass twice
                    thro <del rend="strikethrough">all</del> his cloaths &amp;
                    take out a small piece of flesh. providentially as he fell
                    he caught hold of a rope hanging from the anchor, hung by it
                    &amp; got upon his own deck. he then clapt his hand to the
                    wounds on his thigh, &amp; felt them bleeding profusely, the
                        blood<del rend="strikethrough">y</del> running down his
                    leg. he was fearful lest he should faint with loss of blood
                    &amp; be thrown overboard, &amp; so made his way to the cock
                    pit. his letter is written in high spirits – but the
                    horrible scene he witnessed, particularly in the cock pit –
                    has strongly impressed him. we expect him home. <ref target="people.html#HoodAlexanderViscount">Ld
                        Bridport</ref> sent him word that he would not forget
                    him. </p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have always I trust been sensible of the
                    folly &amp; wickedness of these war systems – &amp; yet
                    methinks I feel it somewhat more strongly now. here are
                    ninety men killed &amp; wounded in the Mars (&amp; <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> says this
                    number is he fears rather too little than too much) &amp;
                    350 Frenchmen. What an aggregate of wretchedness when we
                    consider the branchings of their connections! </p>
<p rend="indent1"> We removed here on Saturday last. [MS torn] I
                    was sorry to leave Bristol before <ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref> had
                    finis[MS torn] his course of chemical lectures<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Beddoes later claimed his
                        chemical lectures were undertaken because ‘many people’
                        in Bristol desired ‘philosophical information’,
                            <title>Contributions to Physical and Medical
                            Knowledge, Principally from the West of England,
                            Collected by Thomas Beddoes, M.D.</title> (Bristol,
                        1799), p. 211.</note> to which he had given m[MS torn]
                    an admission ticket. I was sorry likewise to remove <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Ed</ref>[MS torn] from
                    a situation more favourable in air &amp; for the opport[MS
                    torn] of exercise than this. but I found it necessary for
                        <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my
                        mothers</ref> spirits, on which her health so much
                    depends – &amp; also to prevent her from exposing herself to
                    damp weather &amp; easterly winds, which nothing but my
                    presence could effectually do. <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">My Mother</ref> is
                    surprizingly better, but her health sadly fluctuates. at
                    Midsummer the Landlord<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably Mr Chilton (first name and dates
                        unknown), owner of the boarding-house at 8 Westgate
                        Buildings, Bath, and therefore Margaret Southey’s
                        landlord; see <title>The New Bath Directory</title>
                        (Bath, [1792]), p. 29.</note> takes to the house – I
                    have heard nothing from Lisbon – &amp; must write thither
                    again, upon the subject of this her removal, that the money
                    in M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Burns<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly William Burn (dates unknown), a
                        member of the British Factory, Lisbon.</note> hands,
                    which he designed to extricate her, &amp; which I prevented
                    from being less usefully employed, may now be thus directed.
                    When this business is once settled I shall feel a heavy load
                    removed from my mind.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I corrected my last proof<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">The proofs of the second
                        edition of <title>Joan of Arc</title> (1798).</note> the
                    morning of my departure. the large copies<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Cottle usually printed a
                        dozen or so large copies of Southey’s writings, for him
                        to present to friends.</note> will be got ready this
                    week, &amp; I go over on Friday to dispatch them, so that I
                    hope to send you one on Monday next, with one for Burn.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> When shall I begin to carry the begging box
                    in this part of the world?<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">John May and Southey were trying to
                        raises funds for their scheme for a convalescent
                        hospital. The scheme came to nothing.</note> I shall be
                    in London the eighteenth &amp; leave it the 22<hi rend="sup">nd</hi> for <ref target="places.html#Yarmouth">Yarmouth</ref>.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> is some
                    little better – but her health varies likewise. she desires
                    to be remembered.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey</signed>
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