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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<p>National Library of Wales, MS
                        4811D.  Previously  published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life
                            and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London,
                        1849–1850), I, pp. 331–332 [in part].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="312" type="letter">
<head>312. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Charles Watkin
                        Williams Wynn</ref>, <date when="1798-05-05">5 May 1798</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ C W Williams Wynn
                            Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ 5. Stone Buildings/ Lincolns Inn /
                        London<lb/>Endorsement: May 5/ 1798 <lb/>MS: National Library of Wales, MS
                        4811D<lb/>Previously published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title>Life
                            and Correspondence of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols (London,
                        1849–1850), I, pp. 331–332 [in part].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1798-05-05">May 5. 98</date>
<address>
<placeName> Bristol.</placeName>
</address>
</dateline>
<salute>My dear Wynn</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I came here yesterday to superintend the sending of my
                        books,<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Presentation copies of
                            <title>Joan of Arc</title> (1798).</note> for in consequence of <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my mothers</ref> ill-health we have
                    removed there. You will receive <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedfords</ref> copy &amp; one
                    for Richards.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably Sir Richard
                        Richards (1752–1823; <title>DNB</title>), an eminent lawyer in
                        Chancery.</note> I have also sent the large paper poems.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s <title>Poems</title> (1797).</note> I
                    have a fine copy of the Letters<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Letters Written During a Short Residence in Spain and
                            Portugal</title> (1797).</note> destined for <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> which as it is unbound
                    I will exchange with you – but it is in London packed up. – It is scarcely
                    possible to exceed the books I now send in print &amp; paper.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> You have seen <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">my
                        brother</ref> in the gazette I suppose mentioned honourably – &amp; in the
                    wounded list.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Details of the fight
                        between the <hi rend="ital">Mars</hi> and <hi rend="ital">L’Hercule</hi> on
                        21 April 1798 had been published, along with a list of the killed and
                        wounded, in the <title>London Gazette</title> on 1 May 1798.</note> his
                    wounds are slight but his escape has been wonderful. the Boatswain came to know
                    if they should board the enemy forwards &amp; was told by all means. <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> took a pike &amp; ran forwards –
                    he found them in great confusion &amp; as he thought only wanting a leader. he
                    asked if they would follow him, &amp; one poor fellow answered – Aye by God Sir
                    – to Hell! – on this <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> got into the
                    French ship followed as he thought by the rest – but in fact only by this man.
                    just as he had made good his footing, he received two thrusts with a pike in his
                    right thigh &amp; fell. they made a third thrust as he fell, which glanced from
                    his shoulder blade &amp; took a small piece of flesh out of his back. he fell
                    between the two ships &amp; this saved his life, for he caught a rope – &amp;
                    regained the deck of the Mars.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> We expect him home daily. he attended the funeral of poor <ref target="people.html#HoodAlexanderCaptain">Captain Hood</ref>, a man who was
                    uncommonly kind to him, &amp; whom he respected &amp; regrets.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> is better one day &amp; worse
                    the next – in that languid &amp; declining way – that fluctuating state that
                    seems only to raise hopes to destroy them. Of <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my Mother</ref> I have hopes it is
                    anxiety that has been the primary source of her illness – but I now hope that
                    the causes will soon be removed, &amp; am willing to believe that the effect
                    will cease also. Our prospects would be brighter than they ever yet have been –
                    were it not for these clouds. I do not love to dwell upon this subject – let
                    what will come I am prepared – &amp; knowing this it is better as far as
                    possible to immerse myself like a school boy in the present.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Why have you been so silent? do not hint at any of this when you
                    write – I shall see you in a fortnight &amp; will then tell you what alteration
                    that time has made. it will not be much – I fear me there is a slow wasting
                    away. I am very well myself; but far less capable of bearing fatigue than I have
                    been. the machine was not made to last long – but it will last as long as I
                    shall wish it.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I am sorry the copy of my Letters<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Letters Written During a Short Residence in Spain and
                            Portugal</title> (1797).</note> is not here that I might send it. – have
                    you read the play of Benyowsky?<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">August
                        Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue (1761–1819), <title>Count Benyowsky; or The
                            Conspiracy of Kamtschatka: A Tragi-Comedy, in Five Acts, Translated from
                            the German, By the Rev. W. Render</title> (1798).</note> indeed it is a
                    very fine one. I prefer it to any of Schillers.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (1759–1805), German
                        playwright and poet.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I do not know now whether it would be prudent in <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> to accompany <ref target="people.html#ProbyWilliam">Ld Proby</ref> to Lisbon. as <ref target="people.html#HoodAlexanderViscount">Ld Bridport</ref> has sent word
                    to him that he would not forget him when he had served his time, &amp; offered
                    him a birth on board his own ship. he will use his own judgement – &amp;
                    probably I think follow the fortune of Butterfield the 1<hi rend="sup">st</hi>
                        Lieutenant.<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Lieutenant William
                        Butterfield (1766–1842) had taken charge of the <hi rend="ital">Mars</hi>
                        after its Captain had been killed. He was credited with capturing the French
                        ship <hi rend="ital">L’Hercule</hi> and on his return to Britain was
                        promoted to Master and Commander; see the <title>London Chronicle</title>,
                        April 26, 1798. He eventually gained the rank of Rear-Admiral of the
                        Red.</note> When I saw him so noticed by Butterfield I felt as he says of
                    himself during the engagement ‘something that I never felt before.” I felt more
                    proud of <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">my brother</ref> when he received
                    ten pounds prize money &amp; sent his mother half – &amp; yet it gave me
                    something like exultation to know that he would now be respected by his
                    acquaintance – tho not for his best virtues. he is an excellent young man –
                    &amp; moreover a good seaman – God bless him – &amp; you also.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> R Southey.</signed>
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