<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
<author>
<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
</author>
<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
<respStmt>
<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Steven E. Jones</name>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>Technical Editor</resp>
<name>Laura Mandell</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt>
<edition>
<date>2011-08-15</date>
</edition>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="nines">rce340</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.331</idno>
<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
<pubPlace>College Park, MD</pubPlace>
<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
<availability status="restricted">
<p>Material from the Romantic Circles Website may not be downloaded, reproduced or disseminated in any
												manner without authorization unless it is for purposes of criticism, comment, news reporting,
												teaching, and/or classroom use as provided by the Copyright Act of 1976, as amended.</p>
<p>Unless otherwise noted, all Pages and Resources mounted on Romantic Circles are copyrighted by the
												author/editor and may be shared only in accordance with the Fair Use provisions of U.S. copyright law.
												Except as expressly permitted by this statement, redistribution or republication in any medium
												requires express prior written consent from the author/editors and advance notification of Romantic
												Circles. Any requests for authorization should be forwarded to Romantic Circles:&gt;
												<address>
<addrLine>Romantic Circles</addrLine>
<addrLine>c/o Professor Neil Fraistat</addrLine>
<addrLine>Department of English</addrLine>
<addrLine>University of Maryland</addrLine>
<addrLine>College Park, MD 20742</addrLine>
<addrLine>fraistat@umd.edu</addrLine>
</address>
</p>
<p>By their use of these texts and images, users agree to the following conditions: <list>
<item>These texts and images may not be used for any commercial purpose without prior written
														permission from Romantic Circles.</item>
<item>These texts and images may not be re-distributed in any forms other than their current
														ones.</item>
</list>
</p>
<p>Users are not permitted to download these texts and images in order to mount them on their own servers.
												It is not in our interest or that of our users to have uncontrolled subsets of our holdings available
												elsewhere on the Internet. We make corrections and additions to our edited resources on a continual
												basis, and we want the most current text to be the only one generally available to all Internet users.
												Institutions can, of course, make a link to the copies at Romantic Circles, subject to our conditions
												of use.</p>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<p>Brotherton Library,
                        University of Leeds..  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.),
                            New Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New
                        York, 1965), I, pp. 169–170 [in part; verse not reproduced].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<editorialDecl>
<quotation>
<p>All quotation marks and apostrophes have been changed: " for “," for ”, ' for ‘, and ' for ’.</p>
</quotation>
<hyphenation eol="none">
<p>Any dashes occurring in line breaks have been removed.</p>
<p>Because of web browser variability, all hyphens have been typed on the U.S. keyboard.</p>
<p>Dashes have been rendered as a variable number of hyphens to give a more exact rendering of their
												length.</p>
</hyphenation>
<normalization method="markup">
<p>Southey's spelling has not been regularized.</p>
<p>Writing in other hands appearing on these manuscripts has been indicated as such, the content recorded
												in brackets.</p>
</normalization>
<normalization>
<p>&amp; has been used for the ampersand sign.</p>
<p>£ has been used for £, the pound sign</p>
<p>All other characters, those with accents, non-breaking spaces, etc., have been encoded in HTML entity
												decimals.</p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<classDecl>
<taxonomy corresp="http://www.performantsoftware.com/nines_wiki/index.php/Submitting_RDF#.3Cnines:genre.3E" xml:id="g">
<bibl>NINES categories for Genre and Material Form at
												http://www.performantsoftware.com/nines_wiki/index.php/Submitting_RDF#.3Cnines:genre.3E on
												2009-02-26</bibl>
<category xml:id="g1">
<catDesc>Architecture</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g2">
<catDesc>Artifacts</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g3">
<catDesc>Bibliography</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g4">
<catDesc>Collection</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g5">
<catDesc>Criticism</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g7">
<catDesc>Letters</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g6">
<catDesc>Drama</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g8">
<catDesc>Life Writing</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g9">
<catDesc>Politics</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g10">
<catDesc>Folklore</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g11">
<catDesc>Ephemera</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g12">
<catDesc>Fiction</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g13">
<catDesc>History</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g14">
<catDesc>Leisure</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g15">
<catDesc>Manuscript</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g16">
<catDesc>Reference Works</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g17">
<catDesc>Humor</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g18">
<catDesc>Education</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g19">
<catDesc>Music</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g20">
<catDesc>nonfiction</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g21">
<catDesc>Paratext</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g22">
<catDesc>Perodical</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g23">
<catDesc>Philosphy</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g24">
<catDesc>Photograph</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g25">
<catDesc>Citation</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g26">
<catDesc>Family Life</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g27">
<catDesc>Poetry</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g28">
<catDesc>Religion</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g29">
<catDesc>Review</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g30">
<catDesc>Visual Art</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g31">
<catDesc>Translation</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g32">
<catDesc>Travel</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g33">
<catDesc>Book History</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="g34">
<catDesc>Law</catDesc>
</category>
</taxonomy>
<taxonomy corresp="http://www.rc.umd.edu/southey_letters/people.xml">
<category xml:id="people">
<catDesc>Southey Letters: Biographies</catDesc>
</category>
</taxonomy>
<taxonomy corresp="http://www.rc.umd.edu/southey_letters/places.xml">
<category xml:id="places">
<catDesc>Southey Letters: Places</catDesc>
</category>
</taxonomy>
</classDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<catRef scheme="#genre" target="#g7 #g27"/>
<catRef scheme="#people" target="./people.html"/>
<catRef scheme="#places" target="./places.html"/>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change who="#LM" when="2011-08-15" n="4">
<label>Changed by</label>
<name>Laura Mandell</name>
<list>
<item>XSLT Transforming after latest corrections</item>
</list>
</change>
<change who="#LM" when="2011-07-06" n="3">
<label>Changed by</label>
<name xml:id="LM">Laura Mandell</name>
<list>
<item>XSLT Transforming</item>
</list>
</change>
<change who="#AB" when="2011-03-20" n="2">
<label>Changed by</label>
<name>Averill Buchanan</name>
<list>
<item>corrections from proofing</item>
</list>
</change>
<change who="#AB" when="2011-02-21" n="1">
<label>Changed by</label>
<name xml:id="AB">Averill Buchanan</name>
<list>
<item>Part II added</item>
</list>
</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<div n="331" type="letter">
<head>331. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John May</ref>, <date when="1798-07-08">8 July 1798</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ John May Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ 4. Bedford
                        Square/ London –/ Single<lb/>Stamped: BRISTOL<lb/>Postmark: B/ JY/ 10/
                        98<lb/>Endorsement: 1798 N<hi rend="sup">o</hi>. 21/ Robert Southey/ July
                        8./ rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 10 d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>/ ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 14 d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>
<lb/>MS: Brotherton Library,
                        University of Leeds.<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.),
                            <title>New Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New
                        York, 1965), I, pp. 169–170 [in part; verse not reproduced].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1798-07-08">Sunday. July 8<hi rend="sup">th</hi>. 1798</date>
</dateline>
<salute>My dear friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I have been for some time in expectation of hearing from you, but
                    you probably have been waiting for a new direction, &amp; many employments have
                    kept me silent. It was not till the Thursday evening preceding quarter day that
                    a house was found at all suitable for us, &amp; you can hardly conceive in what
                    perpetual occupation I have been since we took possession. pulling down &amp;
                    putting up; - upholsterer – carpenter – mason – painter – paperer in succession,
                    till of a filthy old barn looking house we have made a clean &amp; comfortable
                    dwelling. It is at <ref target="places.html#Westbury">Westbury</ref>, a village
                    two miles from Bristol, in the pleasantest part of this country. there is a
                    tolerable garden behind the house, in which excepting some half dozen rose
                    bushes, every thing is calculated for use. the view over the garden is very
                    beautiful, a fertile &amp; woody vale, bounded on each side by hills, &amp;
                    terminated by a range of hills ten miles distant. the most interesting parts of
                    the country are near at hand, &amp; ten minutes walk would convey me to one of
                    the most beautiful glens I ever saw.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> here I begin to feel myself at home, &amp; am already enough
                    acquainted with the house to go about in the dark; this is the criterion I think
                    of intimacy with a dwelling place. to day my books are to arrive; two windows
                    that have been blocked up on account of the tax,<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Since 1696 all houses in England had been liable to pay a tax
                        of 2 shillings per annum. However, if they had more than 10 windows (7 from
                        1766) the occupier paid double this rate. In consequence, many householders
                        had blocked up windows to avoid paying the higher duty.</note> form two
                    convenient recesses for them, I have knockd up some shelves there, &amp; when my
                    box arrives from <ref target="places.html#Cottles">Cottles</ref> I shall need no
                    other society. The Chinese have a good proverb “To read an excellent book the
                    first time is to gain a new friend: to read over one we have perused before, is
                    like meeting with an old friend.”<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Oliver
                        Goldsmith (1728?–1774; <title>DNB</title>), <title>The Citizen of the World:
                            or, Letters from a Chinese Philosopher, Residing in London, to His
                            Friends in the East</title>, 2 vols (London, 1776), II, p.
                    87.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Do you remember my picking up &lt;a&gt; Portugueze sermon the day
                    we went to Wapping? <note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">The volume is
                        unidentified. Southey described his visit to Wapping in a letter to John
                        May, 12 January 1798 (Letter 283).</note> I have found matter for a curious
                    note in it, chiefly from the Spanish reply to the Sermon. the Spanish Jew has
                    replied with learning &amp; moderation, &amp; I strongly suspect that the most
                    remarkable passage in that mischievous work the Systême de la Nature<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Paul Henri, Baron d’Holbach (1723–1789),
                            <title>La Systême de la Nature</title> (1770).</note> was suggested by
                    this book: I allude to the supposed defence of an Atheist who finds his mistake
                    in another world. I have never read the Systeme de la Nature &amp; speak of it
                    at secondhand.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> You are I believe in the habit of borrowing books from Cadell
                    &amp; Davies<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">The London publishing and
                        bookselling firm, at this time run by Thomas Cadell (1773–1836;
                            <title>DNB</title>) and William Davies (d. 1820;
                        <title>DNB</title>).</note> – I can recommend you to read A Series of
                        Plays<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Joanna Baillie (1762–1851;
                            <title>DNB</title>), <title>A Series of Plays In Which it is Attempted
                            to Delineate the Stronger Passions</title> (1798).</note> attempting to
                    trace the effects of the stronger passions, lately published by them. three
                    plays only are yet published but they are so excellent, that I could prophesy
                    the Author, if he proceeds, will do honour to English literature.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have bespoke your books of <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Cottle</ref>. they will cost 5<hi rend="sup">s</hi> each – apply the purchase money for me in your next little
                    subscription. – &amp; let me have your plan for examining the poor as soon as it
                    is arranged. I will exert myself in promoting it here. I am inclined to send you
                    some lines which I wrote lately called The Complaints of the Poor.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Published anonymously in the <title>Morning
                            Post</title>, 29 June 1798.</note> you may perhaps like them.</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> And wherefore do the Poor complain?</l>
<l rend="indent4"> The rich man askd of me, –</l>
<l rend="indent3"> Come walk abroad with me, I said</l>
<l rend="indent4"> And I will answer thee.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> Twas evening &amp; the frozen streets</l>
<l rend="indent4"> Were chearless to behold,</l>
<l rend="indent3"> And we were wrapt &amp; coated well</l>
<l rend="indent4"> And yet we were acold.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> We met an old bare-headed man,</l>
<l rend="indent4"> His locks were few &amp; white,</l>
<l rend="indent3"> I askd him what he did abroad</l>
<l rend="indent4"> In that cold winters night;</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> Twas bitter keen indeed! he said,</l>
<l rend="indent4"> But at home no fire had he,</l>
<l rend="indent3"> And therefore he had come abroad</l>
<l rend="indent4"> To ask for charity.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> We met a young bare footed child,</l>
<l rend="indent4"> And she beggd loud &amp; bold,</l>
<l rend="indent3"> I askd her what she did abroad</l>
<l rend="indent4"> When the wind it blew so cold;</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> She said her father was at home</l>
<l rend="indent4"> And he lay sick a-bed,</l>
<l rend="indent3"> And therefore was it she was sent</l>
<l rend="indent4"> Abroad to beg for bread.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> We saw a woman sitting down</l>
<l rend="indent4"> Upon a stone to rest,</l>
<l rend="indent3"> She had a baby at her back</l>
<l rend="indent4"> And another at her breast;</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> I askd her why she loiterd there</l>
<l rend="indent4"> When the wind it was so chill; –</l>
<l rend="indent3"> She turnd her head &amp; bade the child</l>
<l rend="indent4"> That screamd behind be still –</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> She told us that her husband servd,</l>
<l rend="indent4"> A soldier, far away</l>
<l rend="indent3"> And therefore to her parish she</l>
<l rend="indent4"> Was begging back her way</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> We met a girl, her dress was loose</l>
<l rend="indent4"> And sunken was her eye,</l>
<l rend="indent3"> Who with the wantons hollow voice</l>
<l rend="indent4"> Addressd the passers by;</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> I askd her what there was in guilt</l>
<l rend="indent4"> That could be heart allure</l>
<l rend="indent3"> To shame, disease &amp; late remorse?</l>
<l rend="indent4"> She answered – she was poor.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> I turnd me to the rich man then</l>
<l rend="indent4"> For silently stood he,</l>
<l rend="indent3"> ‘You askd me why the Poor complain</l>
<l rend="indent4"> And these have answerd thee!<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">And wherefore ... thee!: Verse written in double
                            columns.</note>
</l>
</lg>
<p rend="indent5"> –––––</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> I hear is going
                    to Germany: a wilder or more ridiculous scheme was never undertaken than this –
                    to go with a wife &amp; two infants merely to learn a language which may be
                    learnt by his own fireside!<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey was
                        mistaken: Coleridge’s wife and children did not accompany him on his visit
                        to Germany in September 1798 to July 1799.</note> – <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Cottle</ref> has entered into partnership
                    with <ref target="people.html#BiggsNathaniel">my printer</ref>, I am glad of it
                    on many accounts; you should know Cottle, for there does not live a man of
                    simpler &amp; purer heart, or of more real benevolence. I am now going to
                    Bristol to superintend the <del rend="strikethrough">wagg</del> shipping my
                    goods – or rather waggoning them, as they come by a returning-waggon here.
                    direct to <ref target="places.html#Cottles">Cottles</ref>. &amp; let me soon
                    hear of you. &lt;<ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">My Mother</ref> &amp;
                        <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> are both greatly
                    recovered. Edith desires to be remembered.&gt;</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you – </salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey. </signed>
</closer>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
