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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce351</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.342</idno>
<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>.  Previously  published: Charles
                        Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence of Robert
                            Southey, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 344–346 [in
                        part].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>342. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Charles Watkin
                        Williams Wynn</ref>, <date when="1798-08-15">[started before and continued
                        on] 15 August [1798]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: [deletions and readdress in another hand] To/ C. W. Williams Wynn Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ <del rend="strikethrough">Wynnstay</del>/ <del rend="strikethrough">near Wrexham</del>/ <del rend="strikethrough">Denbighshire</del>/
                            &lt;Mess<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Armitts Dublin&gt;<lb/>Stamped: WREXHAM;
                        HEREFORD<lb/>Postmark: AU/ 22/ 98<lb/>Endorsement: August 15 1798 <lb/>MS:
                        National Library of Wales, MS 4811D<lb/>Previously published: Charles
                        Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title>Life and Correspondence of Robert
                            Southey</title>, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 344–346 [in
                        part].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear Wynn</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> You will I think be somewhat amused at this copy of a <del rend="strikethrough">let</del> note from a West Country Farmers daughter. it
                    is genuine I assure you.</p>
<lb/>
<p rend="indent1"> Dear Miss</p>
<p rend="indent2"> The energy of the races prompts me to assure you that my request
                    is forbidden, the idea of which I had awkwardly nourished, notwithstanding my
                    propensity to reserve. M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> T will be there. let me with
                    confidence assure you that him &amp; brothers will be very happy to meet you
                    &amp; brothers. Us girls cannot go for reasons. the attention of the cows claims
                    our assistance in the evening.</p>
<p rend="indent8"> unalterably yours</p>
<lb/>
<p>is it not admirable?</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have seen myself Bedfordized<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">i.e. turned into an ass. Southey had been thus caricatured in
                        James Gillray (1757–1815; <title>DNB</title>), ‘The New Morality’,
                            <title>Anti-Jacobin Review and Magazine</title>, 1 (1798), between 114
                        and 115.</note> &amp; it has been a subject of much amusement.
                        Holcrofts<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Thomas Holcroft (1745–1809;
                            <title>DNB</title>) had also been satirised in Gillray’s cartoon.</note>
                    likeness is admirably preserved. I know not what poor <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lamb</ref>
<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Charles Lamb and Charles Lloyd had been portrayed by Gillray
                        as frog and toad, though it was unclear which was which.</note> has done to
                    be croaking there. what I think the worst part of the Anti Jacobine abuse is the
                    lumping together men of such opposite principles. this was stupid. We should
                    have all been welcoming the Director not the Theophilanthrope.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Louis Marie de la Revelliere-Lepeaux
                        (1753–1824), leading member of the five-man Directory that was the supreme
                        executive power in France 1795–1799 and chief promoter of the deist religion
                        of Theophilanthropy. The verse accompanying the <title>Anti-Jacobin</title>
                        cartoon had concentrated on presenting the radical writers as enthusiasts
                        for Theophilanthropy.</note> The conductors of the Anti Jacobine will have
                    much &lt;to&gt; answer for in thus inflaming the <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxx</del> animosities of this country. they are labouring to produce the
                    deadly hatred of Irish faction — perhaps to produce the same end. Such an
                    address as you mention might probably be of great use — that I could assist you
                    in it is less certain. I do not feel myself at all calculated for any thing that
                    requires methodical reasoning — &amp; tho you &amp; I should agree in the main
                    object of the pamphlet, our opinions are at root different. The old systems of
                    government I think must fall; but in this country the immediate danger is on the
                    other hand, from an unconstitutional &amp; unlimited power. Burleigh<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">William Cecil, Lord Burleigh (1521–1598;
                            <title>DNB</title>). His saying that ‘England could never be undone,
                        unless by parliaments’, was also attributed to another Elizabethan
                        statesman, Francis Bacon (1561–1626; <title>DNB</title>).</note> saw how a
                    Parliament might be employed against the people, &amp; Montesquieu<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey is adapting sentiments expressed in
                        Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brede et de Montesquieu (1689–1755),
                            <title>De L’Esprit des Loix</title> (1748), Book XI, chapter 6.</note>
                    prophesied the fall of English Liberty when the Legislature should become
                    corrupt. you will not agree with me in thinking his prophecy fulfilled.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Violent men there undoubtedly are among the Democrats as they are
                    always called. but is there any one among them whom the Ministerialists will
                    allow to be moderate? the Anti-Jacobine certainly speaks the sentiments of
                    government.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Heywood’s Hierarchie<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Thomas Heywood (c. 1573–1641; <title>DNB</title>), <title>The Hierarchie of
                            the Blessed Angels</title> (1635). Despite Southey’s disclaimer, he had
                        based his ballads ‘Donica’ and ‘Rudiger’, in <title>Poems</title> (Bristol,
                        1797), pp. [161]–186, on material in Heywood’s notes.</note> is a most
                    lamentable poem but the notes are very amusing. I fancy it is in most old
                    libraries. <del rend="strikethrough">its ballad matter</del> I do not see any
                    thing there that promises well for ballads. there are some fine Arabic
                    traditions that would make noble poems. I was about to write one upon the Garden
                    of Irem.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">In Arabian legend, an earthly
                        paradise, supposedly planted by the Genii. Southey incorporated the Garden
                        of Irem into <title>Thalaba the Destroyer</title>, 2 vols (London, 1801), I,
                        pp. 7–63.</note> the city &amp; garden still exist in the desarts invisibly
                    — &amp; one man only has seen them. this is the tradition – &amp; I had made it
                    the groundwork of what I thought a very fine story. but it seemed too great for
                    a poem of 3 or 400 lines</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I do not much like Don Carlos.<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (1759–1805),
                            <title>Don Carlos</title> (1787).</note> it is by far the worst of
                    Schillers plays.</p>
<p>
<date when="1798-08-15">Hereford. Aug. 15.</date>
</p>
<p>We came here yesterday on a visit, for some fortnight or three weeks. direct at
                        M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
<ref target="people.html#ThomasWilliamBowyer"> Thomas’s</ref>. S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Palaye<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Jean-Baptiste de la
                        Curne de Sainte-Pelaye (1697–1782), <title>Memoirs of Ancient Chivalry. To
                            which are added, the Anecdotes of the Times, from the Romance Writers
                            and Historians of those Ages</title> (1774).</note> arrived before I
                    left Bristol — but I had not time to examine it.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> R. Southey.</signed>
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