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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>British
                        Library, Add MS 47890.  Previously  published: Charles
                        Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence
                            of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London,
                        1849-1850), I, pp. 346–348 [in part]. </p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="345" type="letter">
<head>345. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Thomas Southey</ref>,
                        <date when="1798-08-29">29 August 1798</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/
                            M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Southey/ H. M. S. Mars/
                        Plymouth./ Single<lb/>Stamped: HEREFORD<lb/>MS: British
                        Library, Add MS 47890<lb/>Previously published: Charles
                        Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title>Life and Correspondence
                            of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols (London,
                        1849-1850), I, pp. 346–348 [in part]. </note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<address>
<placeName>Hereford.</placeName>
</address>
<date when="1798-08-29"> Aug. 29. 98.</date>
</dateline>
<salute>My dear Tom</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> Your letter was very agreable for we began to
                    doubt whether or no you were in the land of the living. We
                    have been a fortnight in this part of the world with <ref target="people.html#ThomasWilliamBowyer">Thomas</ref>,
                    part of the time at Dilwyn the original seat of the
                        Tylers,<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s
                        maternal relations, the Tylers, originated from Dilwyn,
                        Herefordshire, see Charles John Robinson, <title>The
                            Mansions of Herefordshire and Their Memories</title>
                        (London, 1873), p. 93.</note> &amp; Shobdon was one of
                    the places we visited. our absence from home will not exceed
                    a month, &amp; tho the time has passed pleasantly, I shall
                    not be sorry to sit quietly down once more at <ref target="places.html#MartinHall">Martin hall</ref>. <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my mother</ref> was
                    when I left her wonderfully better &amp; certainly growing
                    fat – I hardly expect to find her so well on my return, as
                    she will be most of her time I believe in the <ref target="places.html#CollegeGreenBristol">College
                        Green</ref>.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> For M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Blythe<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey had been attempting
                        to raise money for the widow of the Midshipman James
                        Blythe (1766/7–1798), killed in the fight between the
                            <hi rend="ital">Mars</hi> and <hi rend="ital">L’Hercule</hi> on 21 April 1798.</note> I have done
                    nothing, but have no negligence to accuse myself of. <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref> left
                    London in haste before he had collected what he purposed.
                    this he will do on his return, &amp; the loss of time will
                    be of no great consequence. he is now in Ireland but will
                    not remain there long.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have heard nothing from Lisbon which
                    somewhat surprizes me, as I expect by every packet some
                    supplies for <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my
                        Mother</ref> from that quarter. it is very fortunate
                    that I have been more profitably employed than usual, or I
                    know not how we should have managed. however all goes on
                    well – &amp; will I trust go on better – for surely Tom the
                    world is mending with us. the great difficulty is over &amp;
                        <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my
                        Mother</ref> comfortably recovering her health. She is
                    positively growing young again. &amp; <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> is I think
                    growing somewhat less like a skeleton.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have heard high commendations of you
                    somewhat in a roundabout way from a Taunton Lady<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">The lady and her friend are
                        unidentified.</note> – who writes to a friend of hers
                    “the gallant Southey for me!” – now Tom who the Devil this
                    Taunton Damsel is I could not find out – for the name was
                    dropt by the way – so you must guess if you can.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My Letters<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">The second edition of <title>Letters
                            Written During a Short Residence in Spain and
                            Portugal</title>, published in 1799.</note> are in
                    the Press – &amp; my volume will soon go – it will include
                    the Vision.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Poems</title> (1799) included the ‘Vision of
                        the Maid of Orleans’.</note> I have begun my English
                        Eclogues<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Six
                        ‘English Eclogues’ appeared in <title>Poems</title>, 2
                        vols (Bristol, 1799), II, pp. [181]–232. Southey had
                        probably written ‘The Old Mansion House’ (published in
                            <title>Poems</title>, II, pp. 185–193) and ‘The
                        Wedding’ (later published in <title>Annual
                            Anthology</title> (Bristol, 1800), pp. 119–126) by
                        this time.</note> &amp; written two which I rather like.
                    My Kalendar also is greatly advanced since you left us, it
                    now extends to some 1400 lines, &amp; much of the remainder
                    is planned out.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">The
                        ‘Kalendar’, a sequence modelled on Ovid’s (43 BC–AD 17)
                            <title>Fasti</title>, was never completed.</note> I
                    have learnt to rise <del rend="strikethrough">at</del> early
                    when at home, &amp; written two new books of Madoc wholly
                    before any one else in the house was up.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Do you know that I have been caricatured in
                    the Anti-Jacobine Magazine<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey had been caricatured as an ass in
                        James Gillray (1757–1815; <title>DNB</title>), ‘The New
                        Morality’, <title>Anti-Jacobin Review and
                            Magazine</title>, 1 (1798), between 114 and
                        115.</note> together with <ref target="people.html#LloydCharles">Lloyd</ref>, <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lamb</ref>, the Duke of
                        Bedford<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">The Whig
                        politician Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford
                        (1765–1802; <title>DNB</title>).</note> – Fox<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">The Whig politician
                        Charles James Fox (1749–1806;
                        <title>DNB</title>).</note> &amp;c &amp;c &amp;c? the
                    fellow has not however libelled my likeness, because he did
                    not know it – so he has clapt an Asse’s head on my
                    shoulders.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have done a great deal in the planning way
                    since I have been in Herefordshire. you would I think be
                    pleased with the skeleton of a long poem upon the
                    Destruction of the Dom Danyel, of which the outline is
                    almost compleated.<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">An early plan of <title>Thalaba the Destroyer</title>
                        (1801), <title>Common-Place Book</title>, ed. John Wood
                        Warter, 4 series (London, 1849–1850), IV, pp.
                        181–188.</note> God however only knows when it will get
                    farther. I have much on my hands. my Kalendar will probably
                    fill three volumes, &amp; the more the work gets on the
                    better does it please me.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> has
                    learnt to ride here – she thinks of entering &lt;among&gt;
                    the Light horsewomen – &amp; I hope to get her the rank of a
                    Corporella. Did you hear of the glorious take in about
                    Buonaparte at Bristol?<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly a rumour had circulated in
                        Bristol about the capture of Napoleon Bonaparte
                        (1769–1821). If so, it was not a unique occurrence. In
                        early June a story had gone round that Napoleon had been
                        taken by John Jervis, Earl St Vincent (1735–1821;
                            <title>DNB</title>). It was soon disproved; see the
                        London newspaper the <title>Star</title>, 8 June
                        1798.</note> oh Tom I saw the newspaper boy pass by <ref target="places.html#MartinHall">Martin hall</ref> with a
                    paper cap inscribed <hi rend="ital">Buonaparte taken</hi>!
                    &amp; the bells rang most villainously <del rend="strikethrough">all day</del> Sunday &amp; &lt;all
                    day&gt; Monday.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Tuesday I was at <ref target="places.html#Cottles">Cottles</ref> when the Mail
                    was expected. the Volunteers were ready to strike up. two
                    men kneeling on the church &amp; post office with the flags
                    ready to let fly. N.B. it rained very hard, the four streets
                    full of people all assembled to see the triumphal entry of
                    the Mail Coach crowned as it was to be with laurels. You
                    never saw so total a blank as when all proved to be false!
                    it did me a great deal of good.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Your letter just reached me when I began – so
                    you see no time has been lost in answering it. for money –
                    Capt– Dalton<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> has not yet paid <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my Mother</ref>. we
                    must embargo some of that for you. at any rate the first
                    that can be spard shall be set aside for you. I shall now do
                    better one year than the last. so Tom let us hope all things
                    for we have weathered worse times than we shall ever know
                    again I trust.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Ediths</ref>
                        love. God bless you.</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> yrs. RS.</signed>
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