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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce401</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.392</idno>
<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center,
                        University of Texas, Austin.  Previously  published:
                        Charles Ramos, The Letters of Robert Southey to
                            John May: 1797–1838 (Austin, Texas, 1976),
                        pp. 41–43.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="392" type="letter">
<head>392. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John May</ref>, <date when="1799-03-28">28 March
                        1799</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ John May Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ 4. Bedford Square/ London/
                        Single<lb/>Stamped: [partial] BRISTOL<lb/>Postmark: MR/
                        29/ 99<lb/>Watermark: [illegible]<lb/>Endorsement: 1799
                            N<hi rend="sup">o</hi>. 34./ Robert Southey/ No
                        place 28 March/ rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 29 d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>/ ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 20
                        April<lb/>MS: Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center,
                        University of Texas, Austin<lb/>Previously published:
                        Charles Ramos, <title>The Letters of Robert Southey to
                            John May: 1797–1838</title> (Austin, Texas, 1976),
                        pp. 41–43.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> My better plan respecting <ref target="people.html#SoutheyEdward">Edward</ref> will be
                    when I am next in London to call on D<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                    Roberts, the Master of S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Pauls,<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Richard Roberts (fl.
                        1769–1814), High Master of St Paul’s School,
                        London.</note> &amp; make all the necessary enquiries
                    respecting where the boys are boarded &amp;c, whether as at
                        Westminster<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Westminster School, London, from which Southey had been
                        expelled in 1792.</note> this is an expence to the
                    friends, or makes as at Christs Hospital<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Christ’s Hospital, the
                        London public school whose alumnae included Coleridge
                        and Charles Lamb.</note> a part of the foundation. For
                    the last week <ref target="people.html#SoutheyEdward">the
                        boy</ref> has been with me. &amp; the necessity of
                    settling him becomes more &amp; more apparent. I never saw a
                    lad with a better capacity or with habits more compleatly
                    bad.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#ThomasDr">D<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                        Thomas</ref> has written to me. he says he has struggled
                    hard to preserve <ref target="people.html#TylerElizabeth">Miss Tylers</ref> estates for better times, that he has
                    raisd the rentals, which will make &lt;them&gt; sell better
                    if they must be sold – that till her affairs be settled he
                    will supply her with money as it comes into his hands, or
                    before, if it can be done with any convenience to himself.
                    “Yet (he adds) every thing that can be done will be of no
                    avail unless she will resolutely determine to live within
                    her income.” – how <del rend="strikethrough">all</del> this
                    business can be settled I know not – as her embarrasments
                    become more pressing she has let <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my Mother</ref>
                    know more respecting them, &amp; she is indebted to her
                    friends more deeply than I supposed or than <ref target="people.html#ThomasDr">D<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                        Thomas</ref> can imagine. <ref target="people.html#SoutheyEdward">Edward</ref> must
                    certainly be removed – the situation is ruinous to him. his
                    restraints &amp; indulgencies are equally improper. he is
                    never suffered to play with his school-fellows – therefore
                    whenever he has been playing he comes home with a falshood
                    to excuse himself. he has been so much her companion that he
                    has all the forward tittle-tattle of an old superannuated
                    Master-of-the-Ceremonies. he has no diffidence, no sincerity
                    – <ref target="people.html#SoutheyEdward">the boy</ref> has
                    lived so much in the theatre that he is perpetually acting a
                    part. of me &amp; only of me he stands in some awe – but the
                    moment he is out of my sight he is doing something wrong,
                    &amp; neither repeated detection, reproof nor admonition
                    seem to have &lt;any&gt; effect in curing him of falshood.
                    Nothing can be so ruinous as living with a person whom he
                    does not love &amp; does not respect. I shall be in town the
                    first of May &amp; will take measures for settling him.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Pine,<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly William Pine (d.
                        1803), a leading Bristol Methodist and printer of the
                            <title>Bristol Gazette</title>, or his son, William
                        Pine (1769–1837).</note> the Methodist Minister, on
                    whose authority I relate the Sailors story,<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">The story behind Southey’s
                        ‘The Sailor, who had Served in the Slave-Trade’,
                            <title>Poems</title>, 2 vols (Bristol, 1799), II,
                        pp. [103]–114.</note> had neglected to ask the names of
                    the captain – ship &amp;c. his name might, I doubt not, have
                    been inserted. the <ref target="people.html#Cottlefamily">Cottles</ref> know him well &amp; have the fullest
                    reliance on his veracity. <ref target="people.html#Cottlefamily">Cottles mother</ref>
                    took the story down as he related it, &amp; from her my
                    account was taken.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">My Uncle</ref>
                    used to call Penwarne<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified; possibly a member of the English
                        community in Portugal.</note> a stupid Devonshire man –
                    &amp; then add that nothing but stupid fellows came out of
                    Devonshire. I remember him chiefly for his ingenuity in <del rend="strikethrough">hanging</del> hiding his money
                    &amp; watch in the foot of his boot, which somebody stole
                    out of his bedroom one day. </p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#MauriceMichael">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Maurice</ref> writes me a good account of
                        <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref>. he finds him quick &amp; attentive &amp;
                    is about to begin French with him &amp; mathematics. <ref target="people.html#MauriceMichael">Maurices</ref> is a
                    very handsome letter – he seems attached to <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref>
                    &amp; to take an interest in bringing his talents forward.
                    for the holydays <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> is
                    invited to a M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Mannings<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably William Manning
                        (dates unknown), who lived in Ormesby, a village to the
                        North of Yarmouth. See <title>The Poll for a Member to
                            Serve in Parliament, for the Borough of Great
                            Yarmouth, in the County of Norfolk; Taken on Friday
                            the 29th of May, 1795</title> (Yarmouth, 1795), p.
                        19.</note> near <ref target="places.html#Yarmouth">Yarmouth</ref>. a gentleman somewhat advanced in life,
                    with whom I spent some comfortable days last May. On <ref target="people.html#BurnettGeorge">Burnetts</ref>
                    removal which takes place next month, <ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">William Taylor</ref>
                    will look after him, &amp; with him whenever it is necessary
                    he will find a home.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I find great pleasure in the correspondence
                    of <ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">William
                        Taylor</ref>, his attainments are infinitely beyond
                    those of any man whom I ever knew, &amp; he has no parade,
                    no ostentation of knowledge. the notice &amp; company of
                    such a man will greatly stimulate <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> to
                    his studies; as not all the advice in the world could make
                    him so sensible of the advantages derivable from them.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> You will perhaps be pleased to hear that I
                    look forward to the conclusion of Madoc. of the 15 book to
                    which the first copy extends, 12 are finished. I almost
                    expect to show you the whole in May. I have some prospect of
                    seeing N Wales when our year is expired here. Wynn has some
                    plan of that kind for me – &amp; I much want to study the
                    scenery of that country. </p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you –</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> R Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Ediths</ref>
                        remembrance.</p>
<p>
<date when="1799-03-28">Thursday 28. March. 99. </date>
</p>
<p>I break open my letter to beg you would send <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my
                            Mothers</ref> money.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">I break … money: written on fol 2
                            v.</note>
</p>
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