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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<idno type="nines">rce406</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.397</idno>
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<p>National
                        Library of Wales, MS 4811D.  Previously  published:
                        John Wood Warter (ed.), Selections from the
                            Letters of Robert Southey, 4 vols (London,
                        1856), I, pp. 68–70.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
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											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
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<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="397" type="letter">
<head>397. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Charles Watkin
                        Williams Wynn</ref>, <date when="1799-04-09">9 April
                        1799</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ C W W Wynn Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi> MP./ Stone Buildings/ Lincolns
                        Inn/ London<lb/>Postmarks: [partial] TOL/ APR 9 99;
                        FREE/ AP/ 10/ 99; B/ AP/ 10/ 99<lb/>Endorsements: April
                        9. 99; M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>. Wynn<lb/>MS: National
                        Library of Wales, MS 4811D<lb/>Previously published:
                        John Wood Warter (ed.), <title>Selections from the
                            Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 4 vols (London,
                        1856), I, pp. 68–70.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear Wynn</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I suspect that my two letters directed to you
                    on the Chester Circuit as you desired, had not reached you
                    when you last wrote or there would have been no charge of
                    idleness in yours. &amp; now having acquitted myself of that
                    charge I proceed to the indictment of my ears. If the charge
                    had come from <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Dapple</ref> it would not have surprized me. one may
                    fancy him possessed of more than ordinary susceptibility of
                    ear; but for the irritability of yours I cannot so
                    satisfactorily account. I could heap authority upon
                    authority for using two very short syllables in blank verse
                    instead of one. they take up only the time of one. <hi rend="ital">Spirit</hi> in particular is repeatedly
                    placed as a monosyllable in Milton, − &amp; some of his ass
                    editors have attempted <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> to
                    print it as one − not feeling that the rapid pronunciation
                    of the two syllables does not lengthen the verse more than
                    the dilated sound of one. The other line you quote is still
                    less objectionable, because the old Ballad style requires
                    ruggedness − <del rend="strikethrough">&amp; because</del>
                    were this line rugged − &amp; secondly because the line
                    itself rattles over the tongue as smoothly as a curricle
                    upon <del rend="strikethrough">xxx</del> down turf. I have
                    made candles of infants fat − &amp; this kind of cadence is
                    repeatedly used in the Old Woman &amp; in the Parody.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">‘A Ballad Shewing How
                        an Old Woman Rode Double and Who Rode Before Her’ and
                        its parodic companion-piece, ‘The Surgeon’s Warning’,
                        both published in Southey’s <title>Poems</title>, 2 vols
                        (Bristol, 1799), II, pp. [143]–160,
                    [161]–173.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> The Grandmothers Tale<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Published in Southey’s
                            <title>Poems</title>, 2 vols (Bristol, 1799), II,
                        pp. 194–201.</note> I will not defend against you. it is
                    a mere matter of taste. I have seen it produce much
                    pleasure, &amp; it has been noticed to me among the most
                    pleasing poems in the volume. certainly it is of that class
                    of poems sermoni propriora<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 BC),
                            <title>Satires</title>, Book 1, no. 4, line 42.
                        Southey’s rough translation follows.</note> − which you
                    may without impropriety construe very proper for a sermon.
                    yet I think if you will look at the only part that admitted
                    of story writing the lines from But God whose eye beholdeth
                    all things &amp;c − to the end of the speech, you will find
                    them strong &amp; impressive.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Robert Southey, <title>Poems</title>, 2
                        vols (Bristol, 1799), II, pp. 199–200.</note> however
                    the difference of taste even in men of equal talents &amp;
                    education you must be aware of almost as much as myself. The
                    Maid of the Inn you selected for censure &amp; in my own
                    mind it values little. yet how popular has it become!<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">‘Mary’, first
                        published in Southey’s <title>Poems</title> (Bristol,
                        1797), pp. [159]–182, and subsequently much reprinted,
                        for example, in <title>Poetical Beauties of Modern
                            Writers</title> (London, 1798), pp. 98–102.</note>
                    &amp; where one person reads the Hymn to the Penates,<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Published in Southey’s
                            <title>Poems</title> (Bristol, 1797), pp.
                        [199]–220.</note> unquestionably the best piece in the
                    volume, fifty can repeat that foolish ballad. it is far more
                    popular than Rudiger<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s gothic ballad, first published in his
                            <title>Poems</title> (Bristol, 1797), pp.
                        [183]–198.</note> tho utterly inferiour to it.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Of my late volume the worst pieces in my own
                    judgement are the Complaints of the Poor &amp; the
                        Rose.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Both first
                        published in Southey’s <title>Poems</title>, 2 vols
                        (Bristol, 1799), II, pp. 81–84, [71]–80.</note> both of
                    which have been pointed out to me with praise &amp; neither
                    of which are good for anything. but a man who publishes
                    poems, like one who gives a dinner must attend a little to
                    the taste of those whom he entertains − &amp; not entirely
                    to his own. The Sailor<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">‘The Sailor ,who had Served in the
                        Slave-Trade’, published in Southey’s
                            <title>Poems</title>, 2 vols (Bristol, 1799), II,
                        pp. [103]–114.</note> is a good ballad but it begins
                    &amp; ends feebly. I know it prevented a West Indian
                        Planter<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> from buying my first volume − so
                    it made the fellow feel. from your censure of the
                        Eclogues<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">The six
                        ‘English Eclogues’ published in <title>Poems</title>, 2
                        vols (Bristol, 1799), II, pp. [181]–232. The first was
                        ‘The Old Mansion House’, the last ‘The Ruined
                        Cottage’.</note> I conclude you except the first &amp;
                    last − the best pieces I think in the volume − the last
                    indeed is of all my trifles what I most prize.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I am very curious to see Barkers sketch.<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Thomas Barker
                        (1767–1847; <title>DNB</title>), member of a family of
                        artists based in Bath. Barker had lived in Italy between
                        1790–1793. The ‘sketch’ is possibly connected to his
                        plan to base a painting on Southey’s ‘Mary’.</note> he
                    discovered early mark of uncommon genius. how far his
                    studies in Italy have improved him I am yet to learn.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> On May-day if no accident intervene I expect
                    to be in town −</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you −</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> R Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>
<date when="1799-04-09">April 9. 99.</date>
</p>
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