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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce417</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.408</idno>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>MS untraced; previously in the
                        collection of Sadie Spence Clephan, sold at Christie’s, London, 1 July 1970,
                        purchaser unknown; text is taken from Kenneth Curry (ed.) New Letters
                            of Robert Southey, 2 vols (New York &amp; London,
                        1965).  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.) New Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 2 vols (New York &amp; London, 1965), pp.
                        183–186.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="408" type="letter">
<head>408. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith
                        Southey</ref>, <date when="1799-05-13">13 May 1799</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To Mrs Southey with Mrs Coleridge
                        Stowey near Bridgewater Somerset<lb/>MS: MS untraced; previously in the
                        collection of Sadie Spence Clephan, sold at Christie’s, London, 1 July 1970,
                        purchaser unknown; text is taken from Kenneth Curry (ed.) <title>New Letters
                            of Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (New York &amp; London,
                        1965)<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.) <title>New Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (New York &amp; London, 1965), pp.
                        183–186.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1799-05-13">Monday. May 13, 1799. </date>
</dateline>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> Where are you my dear Edith? with people whom I know not and in a
                    place I know not, but wherever you are Edith you think of me, and wish for me I
                    am sure. Half the time of my town residence is thank God just over. Another
                    fortnight and we shall meet at <ref target="places.html#Westbury">Westbury</ref>. I forgot to say I had seen Betsy Thomas<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> – she was almost as shy as the first
                    minute she saw us, and looks as thin as if she had been at the ashes and
                    tobacco-pipes again. Yesterday I called at Opie’s.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">The portrait and history painter John Opie (1761–1807;
                            <title>DNB</title>).</note>
<ref target="people.html#OpieAmelia">Mrs O</ref>’s father<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Dr James Alderson (d. 1825), Norwich
                        physician.</note> whom I knew at <ref target="places.html#Norwich">Norwich</ref> was there, and Parson Este<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly Charles Este (1754–1829), author of <title>A Journey
                            in the Year 1793: Through Flanders, Brabant and Germany to
                            Switzerland</title> (1795).</note> a man of much notoriety whose
                    daughter was then sitting for her picture. <ref target="people.html#OpieAmelia">Mrs Opie</ref> was extremely civil, and prest me to come that evening and
                    meet Mrs Inchbald.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Elizabeth Inchbald
                        (1753–1821; <title>DNB</title>).</note> However I shall have a bed at
                    Carlisles, which will allow me to make evening visits.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Monday. When <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> came from town this morning I lookd for a letter and felt
                    disappointed at receiving none. It is not that you and I expect news from each
                    other, but the mere sight of the handwriting creates a more substantial
                    communication than mere thought. I am writing tho with nothing to communicate
                    you see. There is such a sameness in my days work that one days history suffices
                    for the whole. Here I have to versify for <ref target="people.html#StuartDaniel">Stuart</ref>, to review, and books to read – and the standing employment to
                    write to you – an employment Edith which I heartily wish I had done with – now
                    if you are frowning at that remember why I say it and smile into good humour.
                    When I go to town my time is fully employed in morning visits and hunting the
                    book-stalls. Oh if I were behind Time how I would kick the lazy old loiterer!
                    However Edith this day fortnight shall I be in the coach.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref> is coming to Bristol –
                    his business is with <ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref> – to
                    talk with him upon a scheme which I may tell you but which you will not speak of
                    till it be made public, lest any thing prevent it. It is a plan he has for
                    knocking up the rascally exorbitance of physicians, surgeons and apothecaries –
                    by combining with a physician of known skill to receive small fees, and a
                    druggist to administer prescriptions pure and at a just price. His stay will of
                    course be very short, and <ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref>
                    and <ref target="people.html#WedgwoodThomas">Mr Wedgewood</ref> will I suppose
                    engross him – but I suppose he will bed with me.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Edith I am determined that no cursed moneysaving scheme shall
                    ever again keep me a month from you. I save five guineas – and lose three weeks
                    comfort – a vile bargain and I will make no more of them.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#HaysMary">Mary Hayes</ref> I have not yet seen but
                    shall look for her tomorrow, and <ref target="people.html#DyerGeorge">George
                        Dyer</ref> is going with me to visit <ref target="people.html#WakefieldGilbert">Gilbert Wakefield</ref>
<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Gilbert Wakefield had been sentenced to imprisonment for two years in May
                        1799 for his <title>A Reply to Some Parts of the Bishop of Landaff’s Address
                            to the People of Great Britain</title> (1798).</note> in the King’s
                    Bench, and poor <ref target="people.html#FlowerBenjamin">Flower</ref>
<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">In 1799, Benjamin Flower (1755–1829;
                            <title>DNB</title>) had been sentenced to six months imprisonment and a
                        fine of £100 for a libel against Richard Watson (1737–1816;
                            <title>DNB</title>), the Bishop of Llandaff.</note> in Newgate. These
                    are evil times and I believe I may write the epitaph of English Liberty! Well
                    well Buonaparte is making a home for us in Syria, and we may perhaps enjoy
                    freedom under the suns of the East, in a land flowing with milk and honey.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821; First
                        Consul, 1799–1804, Emperor of the French 1804–1814) was advancing into
                        Palestine from his base in Egypt and besieging Acre. <title>Exodus</title>
                        33: 3 describes Palestine as ‘a land flowing with milk and honey’.</note>
<ref target="people.html#OpieAmelia">Mrs Opie</ref> is to take me to Mrs
                        Inchbald<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Elizabeth Inchbald
                        (1753–1821; <title>DNB</title>).</note> – I shall be glad to have a town bed
                    on more accounts than one. There are inconveniences here as well as comforts,
                    and when I am from home I want society, the company of men who think, literary
                    conversation, and the dear dear seasoning of the good principles. At home I have
                    no wants – and being with you, all other <del rend="strikethrough">society</del>
                    company is never wanted and not always welcome. But here to my misfortune I am
                    batchelorized, and understand what <ref target="people.html#GodwinWilliam">Godwin</ref> and Tobin<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Either the
                        playwright John Tobin (1770–1804; <title>DNB</title>) or his brother the
                        abolitionist <ref target="people.html#TobinJamesWebbe">James Webbe
                            Tobin</ref>.</note> and those men who do not know home comfort, talk
                    about society.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Here is a noble cat parading upon the table. I must cut his nails
                    for the rogue quilts confoundedly thro my worsted pantaloons when he is
                    pleased.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref> dined here a few days since.
                    After dinner we walked together in the garden, and for the first time, he spoke
                    of his disappointed attachment and the remembrance it had left. He had conceived
                    himself ill used – refused after a markd and obvious preference – but afterwards
                    he learnt that she had married only in obedience to her mother, to one she did
                    not love. I did not imagine this disappointment had left an impression so deep
                    and so little likely to be effaced. He saw my scene of Queen Mary<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s proposed play set during the reign of
                        Mary I (1516–1558; reigned 1553–1558; <title>DNB</title>); see
                            <title>Common-Place Book</title>, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series
                        (London, 1849–1850), IV, pp. 190–192.</note> and was very much pleased with
                    it. The law-plan he recommends is thus to pass one year only with a special
                    pleader, to do no special pleading myself – which I willingly accede to as then
                    business will not so detain me from you – and to trust wholly to the bar – to
                    which I may be called at Xmas 1801.<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">A
                        Special Pleader was an expert in drafting ‘pleadings’ (the formal documents
                        used in court). It was usual to practice as a Special Pleader before being
                        called to the Bar.</note> He advises me if I do not get quite well by
                    autumn, to winter at Lisbon. If there were peace I would go to the South of
                    France for the sake of climate – but Edith you know that nothing shall ever take
                    me anywhere without you. Dear dear Edith you can hardly feel how very much I
                    long to return! I hope Arch<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">John and
                        Arthur Arch (fl. 1792–1838), publishers, booksellers and stationers, whose
                        premises were at this time at 23 Gracechurch St, London.</note> will do your
                    books neatly. I shall have a rare parcel to bring home for our country house
                    library – I have been unusually successful in finding French poems. Edith I am
                    almost tempted to buy for you a beautiful edition of Racine<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">The dramatist Jean Racine (1639–1699).</note> –
                    if you feel a wish to read the best French plays. A single hint that you should
                    like the books – and I will purchase them.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My reviewing will soon be done and I look on to a little respite
                    after clearing my hands of that work. Hamilton<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">The <title>Critical Review</title>, for which Southey was
                        working, was owned 1793–1804 by the brothers Archibald (fl. 1790s) and
                        Samuel (fl. 1790s-1810s) Hamilton.</note> will I believe pay me, and I shall
                    get the Reviews which I have not yet had from him. As for the Magazine Men<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably the editors and proprietors of
                        the <title>Monthly Magazine</title>, to which Southey contributed both
                        poetry and letters.</note> they shall not have my head till I have done with
                    it. I am sorry there was not time for you to read the Fr. Novel of <title>Emilie
                        et Alphonse</title>
<note n="17" place="foot" resp="editors">Adélaïde-Emilie
                        Filleul, Marquise de Souza-Botelho (1761–1836), <title>Emilie et
                            Alphonse</title> (1799). Southey’s review does not seem to have been
                        published.</note> which I have to review – part of it is delightful – as
                    beautiful as the <title>Letters from Lausanne</title>.<note n="18" place="foot" resp="editors">Isabelle de Charrières (1740–1805), <title>Letters Written
                            From Lausanne</title> (1799).</note> Love to <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeDavidHartley">Moses</ref> and remember me to
                    your sisters.<note n="19" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSaraSTCdaughter">Sara Coleridge</ref> and
                            <ref target="people.html#FrickerMary">Mary Lovell</ref>.</note> God
                    bless you. Yrs affectionately</p>
<closer>
<signed rend="right">Robert Southey. </signed>
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