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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce434</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.425</idno>
<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>.  Not previously published.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
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											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
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<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="425" type="letter">
<head>425. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1799-08-02">2–3 August
                        1799</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/
                        G.C. Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Exchequer/ London/
                        Single<lb/>Stamped: [illegible]<lb/>Postmarks: [illegible]<lb/>Endorsement:
                        August 2<hi rend="sup">d</hi> &amp; 3<hi rend="sup">d</hi> 1799<lb/>MS:
                        Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23<lb/>Unpublished.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline>
<address>
<placeName>Minehead Somsetsetshire.</placeName>
</address>
<date when="1799-08-02">Friday Aug 2. &amp; Saturday. 3. 1799</date>
</dateline>
<salute>My dear Grosvenor</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I write to you from Minehead – where I have past the longest week
                    that ever uneasiness lengthened out. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> has been very ill &amp; is recovering so very slowly as hardly
                    to render the daily amendment perceptible. I know not her complaint – it is a
                    general debility – a wasting away – want of appetite – want of sleep – Grosvenor
                    you have no anxieties of this kind.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Your ballad<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Bedford’s
                        ‘Hag’s Disaster’, which Southey had decided not to include in the
                            <title>Annual Anthology</title> (1799); for the poem see Robert Southey
                        to Charles Watkin Williams Wynn, 14 October [1799], Letter 446.</note> is so
                    good that I found it an effort of great self-denial not to print it – voila – my
                    reason. the book will circulate much among Ladies who read poetry more than men;
                    there is nothing objectionable <del rend="strikethrough">to</del> &lt;in&gt; the
                    point – but a woman who should be reading the book aloud at haphazard – would
                    feel very awkward when she came to the conclusion. I took counsel &amp;
                    reluctantly yielded to an unanimous opinion, for the ballad is admirable. I did
                    not expect one so good. write more in this way &amp; you will find a talent rich
                    &amp; improveable.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Cottle</ref> is commissioned to forward
                    your copy<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Bedford’s copy of the
                            <title>Annual Anthology</title> (1799).</note> as soon as the book is
                    done – with one for <ref target="people.html#BedfordHoraceWalpole">Horace</ref>.
                    there is a delay about paper – but it cannot be many days longer I think. the
                    Endor Witch is in status quo in my desk – one of the corps de reserve for Volume
                    2 which is now preparing.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Bedford’s ‘The
                        Witch of Endor’ was not published in <title>Annual Anthology</title>
                        (1800).</note> you will find many pieces to amuse you &amp; some few of a
                    higher order. the first poem<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">‘A
                        Topographical Ode’, <title>Annual Anthology</title> (Bristol, 1799), pp.
                        [1]–9.</note> – (by <ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">W<hi rend="sup">m</hi> Taylor</ref> –) is in my judgement of uncommon excellence, more
                    profuse in new &amp; rich imagery than almost any piece that I remember. I look
                    to you for some supplies in the succeeding volumes – I look on this <del rend="strikethrough">volume</del> &lt;Anthology&gt; with very interesting
                    feelings – it reminds me of many friends. let me never wreathe a garland
                    Grosvenor without one flower from you. </p>
<p rend="indent1"> I write under the impression of uneasy thoughts, we meant to go
                    round Devonshire &amp; I am fearful that we must return to Bristol that <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> may be under <ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref>. she is however recovering
                    I think. bad weather keeps me within doors, &amp; anxiety takes away the power
                    of employing myself there.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Some day when you are in the library &amp; with no immediate
                    employment refer to Picart for me.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Bernard Picart (1673–1733), <title>Ceremonies et Coutumes de tous les
                            Peuples du Monde</title>, 7 vols (1723–1743). Southey was mistaken.
                        Picart contained no such account, and the custom was attributed elsewhere to
                        the Huron and Iroquois. See his letter to Bedford, 24 October 1799, Letter
                        450.</note> there is (or I have dreamt so) a custom among some American
                    savages of digging up annually all their relations who have died in the
                    preceding year. see if you can find it mentioned &amp; just give me the outline
                    of the ceremony. I think it was the Floridans who observed it.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#DuppaRichard">Duppa</ref> sent me his book.<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Richard Duppa, <title>A Journal of the Most
                            Remarkable Occurrences that took place in Rome after the Subversion of
                            the Ecclesiastical Government in 1798</title> (1799).</note> I thankd
                    him &amp; feel obliged. If you have a ready written letter, or one ready to
                    write, direct it to me at Mr Alloways Minehead &lt;Somersetshire&gt;.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Samuel Allaway (dates unknown), a
                        staymaker.</note>
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> is certainly recovering &amp;
                    we shall proceed on Friday next. if you delay writing for ten days direct then
                    Post Office Ilfracombe Devonshire to remain till called for.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Grosvenor I have more than once felt an inclination to write to
                    you respecting <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref>. you
                    perhaps overrated his good qualities once – but do you not under-rate them now?
                    &amp; subtracting the due deficit from them, are there not enough remaining to
                    constitute him – if not quite a friend – yet something very near it – one to
                    regard &amp; from whose company much pleasure may be derivable? it is very
                    painful – I know it by much experience, to have your friends sink in the
                    thermometer of your esteem, but I am afraid <del>we like</del> [MS obscured] <del rend="strikethrough">xxxx</del> we are with friends like Astronomers, who
                    when they discover a spot in the sun look at nothing else. friendship on the
                    wane is like the sick person who loathes the favourite food of his health. by
                    all this I only mean that tho <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref> has some faults he has more good qualities, that tho
                    bipennated beings<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors"> i.e. a being with two
                        wings.</note>
<del rend="strikethrough">may be</del> are much better, a great proportion of
                    bipeds are much worse. I do not want you to throw away your heart upon him – but
                    I would have your hand ready to receive him with the grasp of cordiality – this
                    last phrase makes my fingers itch for a shake of the hand with you – </p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs in sæcula sæculorum<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">The Latin translates as ‘for ever and
                        ever’.</note>
</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> R Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>do not forget my remembrances to <ref target="people.html#Bedfordfamily">Mr
                            &amp; Mrs B</ref>.</p>
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