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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce436</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.427</idno>
<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>.  Previously 
                        published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York,
                        1965), I, pp. 197–198.Dating note: Internal
                        evidence suggests this letter was written after
                        Southey’s tour of the north Somerset coast in early
                        August 1799, but before his visit to Nether Stowey later
                        in the month.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="427" type="letter">
<head>427. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Charles Watkin
                        Williams Wynn</ref>, <date when="1799-08-15">[mid-August
                        1799]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ C W Williams Wynn Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ <del rend="strikethrough">Chester
                            Circuit</del>
<lb/>Endorsement: Aug/ 99<lb/>MS:
                        National Library of Wales, MS 4811D<lb/>Previously
                        published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title>New Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York,
                        1965), I, pp. 197–198.<lb/>Dating note: Internal
                        evidence suggests this letter was written after
                        Southey’s tour of the north Somerset coast in early
                        August 1799, but before his visit to Nether Stowey later
                        in the month.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear Wynn</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> Since my last I have endured a perpetual
                    state of uneasiness on account of <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Ediths</ref> health.
                    you know we purposed visiting Devonshire. for some time
                    previous to our departure she had been exceedingly unwell, –
                    it was thought the journey would benefit her &amp; we set
                    out in much hope, fortified with advice &amp; a stock of
                    medecines. We got to Minehead, where I intended to pass a
                    fortnight. during the whole of that period she was so
                    exceedingly ill as to make me think it expedient to return.
                    she however slowly amended. <ref target="people.html#FrickerSarah">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Coleridge</ref> came to her &amp; <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> returned
                    with her, a distance of but a few miles, if she amended we
                    could proceed from thence – if not we should be nearer
                    Bristol. I went westwards, for much confinement &amp; little
                    sleep had brought back my old evil symptoms with greater
                    violence than ever. on my return I find her still slowly
                    amending.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> In these circumstances &amp; under this state
                    of mind you will see how impossible it is that I should have
                    done anything. I only played with the pen I took up – &amp;
                    if a book was open before me read the words &amp; scarcely
                    affixed to them any meaning.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My walk has not perceptibly benefited me – it
                    was from Minehead down the North coast of Somersetshire to
                    Ilfracombe &amp; round by Barnstable Tiverton &amp;
                        Taunton.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">For
                        Southey’s account of his tour, <title>Common-Place
                            Book</title>, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series
                        (London, 1849–1850), IV, pp. 520–522.</note> Lymouth a
                    little village on the coast is the most interesting place I
                    have yet seen in this country. the roads to it on all sides
                    are unpassable by a carriage &amp; it is of course little
                    known. imagine two mountain streams each running down a dell
                    among crags like a long waterfall – the one dell richly
                    wooded, the other winding among bare &amp; stony hills. a
                    fine eminence rises between these dells &amp; where the two
                    streams meet Lymouth stands – they flow into the channel
                    immediately at their junction &amp; of course the roar of
                    the sea forms one sound<del rend="strikethrough">s</del>
                    with the dashing of the rivers. even without the sea this
                    place would be one of the most interesting I ever saw.
                    ascending half a mile from hence up a road serpentinely
                    perpendicular almost you turn into the Valley of Stones – a
                    miraculous place. the range of hills here next the sea are
                    completely stripped of their soil &amp; only the bones of
                    the earth left – stone upon stone. Its origin I could not
                    conjecture. water if it had overwhelmed it must have
                    inundated all the lower lands in the country, for these are
                    very high – &amp; yet the hills on the other side the Valley
                    – not an arrows flight distant are cloathed with herbage. a
                    water spout perhaps – but I am no naturalist to my shame,
                    &amp; so endeavoured to find out a poetic origin for it. was
                    it the work of our aboriginal giants? no – for Goemagog one
                    of the hugest was not so big but Corineus could carry him –
                    ergo no Giants could have been large-limbd enough.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Geoffrey of Monmouth
                        (1100–1155; <title>DNB</title>), <title>Historia Regum
                            Britanniae</title> states Corineus (or Corin) was a
                        companion of Brutus, who was allotted Cornwall to rule.
                        He defeated the giant Goemagot in a wrestling match and
                        threw his body into the sea.</note> I conceive therefore
                    to be the remains of some work erected by the Devils who
                    came to intrigue with the fifty daughters of Diocletian<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">An alternative legend
                        suggested that the wicked thirty-three daughters of
                        Diocletian, King of Syria, murdered their husbands. The
                        King set them adrift and they washed up in Britain,
                        where they inter-bred with devils and gave birth to
                        giants and monsters; see John Milton (1608–1674;
                            <title>DNB</title>), ‘History of Britain’,
                            <title>The Works of John Milton, Historical,
                            Political, and Miscellaneous. ... To Which is
                            Prefixed, An Account of His Life and
                            Writings</title>, 2 vols (London, 1753), II, pp.
                        2–3.</note> – for I can trace no other inhabitants of
                    our island who possessed power enough for the work.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> here I past some hours, alone, on the summit
                    of the highest point two stones inclining on each other form
                    a portal. in this I lay down – a little platform of turf lay
                    level with me about two yards long – &amp; then the eye fell
                    upon the sea – a tremendous depth of precipice. you can
                    hardly imagine the feeling it gave me to close my eyes a
                    minute – &amp; then open them upon the scene.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> direct to <ref target="places.html#Cottles">Cottles</ref> still – &amp; your letters will find me
                    somewhere. I wish you well to Berlin – anywhere – rather
                    than to Ireland.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> R Southey.</signed>
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