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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce438</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.429</idno>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Boston Public
                        Library, MS C.1.22.3.  Not previously published.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="429" type="letter">
<head>429. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John May</ref>, <date when="1799-08-21">21 August
                        1799</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ John May Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>-/ Richmond Green/ Surry/
                        Single<lb/>Postmark: [partial] 10 o’Clock/ 23/ 99
                        F.NOON<lb/>Endorsement: N<hi rend="sup">o</hi> 40. 1799/
                        Robert Southey/ Stowey 21 August/ rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 23<hi rend="sup">d</hi> do/ ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 7 Sep<lb/>MS: Boston Public
                        Library, MS C.1.22.3<lb/>Unpublished.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> When your letter reached me at Minehead <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> was
                    recovering by degrees so slow as scarcely to be perceptible.
                    I know not whether her sister <ref target="people.html#FrickerSarah">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Coleridge</ref> was with us when I wrote.
                    as her recovery became more secure, when our time in the
                    lodgings was expired, we adopted this plan. she returned to
                        <ref target="places.html#Stowey">Stowey</ref> with her
                    sister. I walked to Ilfracombe to see if the place would
                    suit us, if on returning to <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> after the
                    few days absence I found her materially better we might
                    proceed, if not – we were on our way to Bristol. I found her
                    very much amended, &amp; her amendment daily continues. – I
                    now write from <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridges</ref>. he is going next week to visit his
                    friends at Ottery – we shall travel together, &amp; leaving
                    him &amp; his wife at Ottery proceed to Sidmouth. the
                    reconciliation between <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> &amp; myself which has taken place has
                    restored me one source of enjoyment. it was chiefly brought
                    about by his friend <ref target="people.html#PooleThomas">Poole</ref> – I wish it had been effected without
                    sinking Lloyd in my opinion.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My walk to Ilfracombe led me thro
                        Lymouth.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">For
                        Southey’s journal of his tour, <title>Common-Place
                            Book</title>, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series
                        (London, 1849–1850), IV, pp. 520–522.</note> the finest
                    spot except Cintra &amp; the Arrabida that I ever saw. two
                    rivers join at Lymouth. you probably know the hill streams
                    of Devonshire – each of these flows down a coombe, rolling
                    down over huge stones like a long waterfall. immediately at
                    their junction they enter the sea, &amp; the rivers &amp;
                    the sea make but one sound of uproar. of these coombes the
                    one is richly wooded, the other runs between two high bare
                    stoney hills. from the hill which rises between the two is a
                    prospect most magnificent. on either hand the coombe<del rend="strikethrough">s</del> &amp; the river – before,
                    the little village – the beautiful little village which I am
                    assured by one who is familiar with Switzerland resembles a
                    Swiss village. this alone would constitute a view beautiful
                    enough to repay the weariness of a long journey – but to
                    compleat it – there is the blue &amp; boundless sea – for
                    the faint &amp; feeble line of the Welch coast is only to be
                    seen on the right hand &amp; if the day be perfectly
                    clear.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Ascending from Lymouth up a road of
                    serpentizing perpendicularity – steep as the path of an
                    emmet would be crawling along the coils of a snakes round
                    &amp; round to a height immediately above <del rend="strikethrough">wh</del> the place whence he set
                    out – you reach a lane which by a slight descent <del rend="strikethrough">brings</del> leads to the Valley of
                    Stones, a spot which as one of &amp; the greatest wonder
                    indeed in the West of England would attract many visitors if
                    the roads were passable by carriages.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Imagine a narrow vale between two ridges of
                    hills somewhat steep. the <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del>
                    southern hills turfed. the vale which runs from E. to West,
                    covered with huge stones &amp; fragments of stones among the
                    fern that fills it. the Northern ridge compleatly bare,
                    excoriated of all turf &amp; all soil – the very bones &amp;
                    skeleton of the earth, rock reclining upon rock, stone piled
                    upon stone, a huge &amp; terrific mass. a Palace of the
                    Preadamite Kings<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Both
                        Christian and Muslim theologians had speculated about
                        the existence on earth of non-human civilizations before
                        the creation of Adam. William Beckford’s <title>An
                            Arabian Tale from an Unpublished Manuscript
                            [Vathek]</title> (London, 1786), pp. 196, 205, had
                        popularised the notion and used the specific phrase
                        ‘Pre-Adamite Kings’.</note> – a city of the Anakim<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">The Anakim were
                        descendents of Anak and aboriginal inhabitants of
                        Canaan, when the Israelites arrived there; see
                            <title>Numbers</title> 13: 32–33. The Bible can be
                        construed as suggesting the Anakim were giants.</note>
                    must have appeared so shapeless &amp; yet so like the ruins
                    of what had been shaped, after the waters of the flood <del rend="strikethrough">had</del> subsided. I ascended with
                    some toil the highest point. two large stones inclining on
                    each other formed a rude portal on the summit. here I laid
                    down – a little level platform – about two yards long – lay
                    before me – &amp; then the eye immediately fell upon the sea
                    – far very far below. I never felt the sublimity of solitude
                    before.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> You have I trust before this received the
                    “Annual Anthology”<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Annual Anthology</title> (1799).</note>
                    which I directed <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Cottle</ref> to send you.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> You have confounded Maurice of Bristol<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly Joseph
                        Maurice, an apothecary based at St Michael’s Hill in
                        Bristol.</note> I perceive, with <ref target="people.html#MauriceMichael">Harrys
                        preceptor</ref>. Of <ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref> you
                    seem to entertain an erroneous opinion. <ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref> is an
                    experimentalist in cases where the ordinary remedies are
                    notoriously &amp; fatally inefficacious. if you will read
                    his late book on Consumption<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Thomas Beddoes, <title>Essay on the
                            Causes, Early Signs, and Prevention of Pulmonary
                            Consumption, for the Use of Parents and
                            Preceptors</title> (1799).</note> you will see his
                    opinions <del rend="strikethrough">of</del> upon this
                    subject – &amp; the book is calculated to interest
                    unscientific readers &amp; to be of use to them. the faculty
                    dislike <ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref> because he is more able &amp; more
                    succesful &amp; more celebrated than themselves, &amp;
                    because he labours to reconcile the art of healing with
                    common sense, instead of all the parade of mystery with
                    which it is usually enveloped. <ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref> is a
                    candid man, trusting more to facts than reasonings. I
                    understand him when he talks to me – &amp; in case of
                    illness should rather trust myself to his experiments, than
                    be killed off secundum artem,<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">The Latin translates as ‘according to
                        skill’.</note> &amp; the ordinary course of
                    practise.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> God bless you. direct to the Post Office
                    Sidmouth. &amp; if you are fortunate enough to obtain the
                        Zendavesta<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Abraham-Hyacinthe Anquetil Du Perron (1731–1805),
                            <title>Zend-Avesta</title> (1771), a translation
                        into French of some of the key sacred writings of
                        Zoroastrianism.</note> for me send it to Cottles to be
                    forwarded. <ref target="places.html#Cottles">Edith</ref>
                    desires to be remembered.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> R Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>Wednesday.
                            <address>
<placeName>
<ref target="places.html#Stowey"> Stowey</ref>
</placeName>
</address>
<date>
                            August 21. 99.</date>
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