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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce441</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.432</idno>
<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>Beinecke
                        Library, Chauncey Brewster Tinker MS Collection, GEN MSS 310, Box 13, folder
                        554.  Previously  published: John Wood Warter (ed.), Selections from
                            the Letters of Robert Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), I, pp.
                        81–83.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="432" type="letter">
<head>432. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John May</ref>, <date when="1799-09-03">[started before and continued after] 3 September
                        [1799]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/
                        John May Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Richmond Green/ Surry./
                        Single<lb/>Stamped: EXETER<lb/>Postmarks: 10 o’Clock/ SP.5./ 99 F.NOON; A/
                        SEP 5/ 99<lb/>Endorsement: N<hi rend="sup">o</hi> 47/ 1799/ Robert Southey/
                        Exeter 3 September/ rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 5 d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>/
                            ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 7 d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>
<lb/>MS: Beinecke
                        Library, Chauncey Brewster Tinker MS Collection, GEN MSS 310, Box 13, folder
                        554<lb/>Previously published: John Wood Warter (ed.), <title>Selections from
                            the Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 4 vols (London, 1856), I, pp.
                        81–83.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I write to you from Ottery where I have been uncomfortably
                    detained five days by the impossibility of finding lodgings anywhere in its
                    neighbourhood. I wishd to be as near as possible on <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridges</ref> account &amp;
                    additionally so as there is the probability of seeing you here – tomorrow
                    however we go to Exeter where there can be no doubt of house room – &amp; eleven
                    miles is a very walkable distance.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have now seen <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeGeorge">George
                        Coleridge</ref>. <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">his
                        brother</ref> &amp; you had taught me to respect him. in many things he
                    reminds me of you – there is the resemblance that two persons who have lived
                    much together &amp; with attached affections, bear to each other. something too
                    he reminds me of <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> – of
                    his equalness &amp; kindness of <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> character,
                    but he is not so chearful as <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my
                        Uncle</ref> nor has his situation been so favourable. he told me that from
                    the age of eighteen he had never had leisure to read a book thro.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> There are three classes of people in whose society I find
                    pleasure. those in whom I meet with similarity of opinion – those who from a
                    similarity of feeling tolerate difference of opinion, &amp; those to whom long
                    acquaintance has attached me, who neither think nor feel with me, but who have
                    the same recollections &amp; can talk of other times &amp; other scenes.
                    accustomed to seclusion or to the company of those who know me &amp; to whom I
                    can let out every thought as it rises, without the danger of being judged by a
                    solitary expression, I am uncomfortable among strangers. A man loses many
                    privileges when he is known to the world. go where I will my name has gone
                    before me, &amp; strangers either receive me with expectations that I cannot
                    gratify, or with evil prepossessions that I cannot remove. it is only in a stage
                    coach that I am on an equal footing with an companions &amp; it is there that I
                    talk the most &amp; leave them in the best humour with me.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have just learnt that you do not visit Devonshire – I however
                    have the expectation of seeing you in Hampshire during the winter. <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeGeorge">George Coleridge</ref> has been very
                    friendly towards me &amp; I felt that his opinion of me had been influenced by
                    you. he has <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">his brothers</ref>
                    forehead – but no other resemblance. it is wonderful how the strong feelings
                    induced in composition change the countenance. strong thought is labour – an
                    exercise essential to the minds health, or the face of a thinking man like the
                    legs of a porter &amp; the arms of a blacksmith indicate how he has been
                    employed.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I thank you for procuring the Zendavesta<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Abraham-Hyacinthe Anquetil Du Perron (1731–1805),
                            <title>Zend-Avesta</title> (1771), a translation into French of some of
                        the key sacred writings of Zoroastrianism. The book was no. 3135 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> – for so I suppose it to be – which
                    has arrived at Bristol for me. when we meet I will pay you for it. I expect <del rend="strikethrough">to find much folly</del> in going thro it to derive
                    wisdom from perusing much folly. something I shall one day build upon the base
                    of Zoroaster. but what I know not. to Mango Capac<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Manco Capac was the legendary founder of the Inca Empire in
                        the 12th or 13th centuries.</note> I feel myself pledged – &amp; if I can
                    see the propriety of blending ought supernatural with philosophical narration he
                    shall be brought from Persia. my head is full of plans – it seems as tho all
                    that I have yet done is the mere apprenticeship of poetry – the rude work which
                    has taught me only how to manage my tools.</p>
<lb/>
<p>
<date when="1799-09-03">Tuesday. Sep<hi rend="sup">t</hi> 3.</date> We are lodged
                    at M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Tuckers. Fore-Street-Hill – Exeter.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly the retired stationer and bookseller
                        Richard Tucker (fl. 1779–1784), whose business had occupied premises on
                        Fore-Street, Exeter.</note> here we shall remain till Michaelmas<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">29 September 1799.</note> &amp; here then you
                    will direct. since beginning this letter I bore part in an interesting
                    conversation with <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeGeorge">George
                        Coleridge</ref> upon the tendency of Xtianity. his brother Edward<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Edward Coleridge (1760–1843), a clergyman and
                        schoolmaster.</note> who seldom talks much to the purpose, talkd only to
                    confuse &amp; misunderstand – but afterwards when we walked out he understood us
                    better. we were talking upon the equalitarian doctrines of the Gospel, a
                    doctrine which you know I see there &amp; which is intimately <del rend="strikethrough">x</del> blended with all my opinions &amp; systems,
                    their foundation indeed, their life &amp; their soul. I could soon grow
                    unreserved with him &amp; talk from immediate impulse. We were all a good deal
                    amused by the old Lady<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Ann Coleridge, née
                        Bowden (1727–1801), Coleridge’s mother.</note> – she could not hear what was
                    going on, but seeing <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Samuel</ref> arguing with his brothers, took it for gra[MS torn] that he
                    must have been wrong &amp; cried out ah if your poo[MS torn] had been alive! hed
                    soon have convinced you!</p>
<p rend="indent1"> In Exeter I find a humble imitation of Lisbon filth. but I also
                    find two good sale libraries of old books. you will smile at the catalogue title
                    of a Portugueze book which I bought here – it is an account <del rend="strikethrough">of the</del> <hi rend="ital">das cousas que fizeram os Padres da companhia de Jesus</hi>, in
                    the East Indies &amp; in Africa.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">The
                        Portugueze translates as ‘of the things done by the Fathers (i.e. Catholic
                        priests) of the Jesuit Order’. The book referred to is <title>Relaçam Annual
                            das Cousas que Fizeram os Padres da Companhia de Jesu nas partes da
                            India Oriental</title>. The auction catalogue of Southey’s library, nos
                        3483-3484, indicates that he owned two volumes, the first (published in
                        1607) dealt with the years 1601–1605, the second (published 1611) covered
                        1607 and 1608.</note> &amp; this the catalogues maker has called <hi rend="ital">Fizeramo’s</hi> account &amp;c –</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> is better than she has been
                    for many months. I find a sort of health-thermometer in the hair. my own curls
                    crisp &amp; strong in proportion to the state of the whole system or becomes
                    weak &amp; straightened. perhaps by &amp; by the connection will be discovered
                    between the colour of the hair – &amp; its quantity &amp; its crispness, <del rend="strikethrough">x</del> &amp; the constitution. physiology is yet it
                    its infancy. have you received the Annual Anthology?<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Annual Anthology</title> (1799).</note>
</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey.</signed>
</closer>
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