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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
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<p>National Library of Wales, MS
                        4811D.  Previously  published: John Wood Warter (ed.),
                            Selections from the Letters of Robert
                            Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), I, pp. 84–86
                        [in part].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
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											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
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											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="438" type="letter">
<head>438. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Charles Watkin
                        Williams Wynn</ref>, <date when="1799-09-24">24
                        September 1799</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ C W Williams Wynn Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Wynnstay/Wrexham/
                        Denbighshire<lb/>Stamped: EXETER<lb/>Endorsement: Sept.
                        24 99<lb/> MS: National Library of Wales, MS
                        4811D<lb/>Previously published: John Wood Warter (ed.),
                            <title>Selections from the Letters of Robert
                            Southey</title>, 4 vols (London, 1856), I, pp. 84–86
                        [in part].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear Wynn</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> Since last I wrote I have seen something of
                    South Devon. a country which has been so over-praised as
                    compleatly to disappoint me. some particular spots were
                    striking, but the character of the whole is bald – high
                    hills, with hedges &amp; no trees, &amp; broad views that
                    contained no object on which the eye could fix. I remember
                    with most pleasure a little vale amid high hills of which
                    one was well wooded, many streams intersected it, &amp; all
                    over the green vale were fine old ash trees, as if a grove
                    had been rooted up &amp; these left standing. the ash is our
                    most <hi rend="ital">beautiful</hi> tree, not our <hi rend="ital">finest</hi>, but in a quiet secluded scene
                    our most appropriate – the leaves are so transparently
                    green, &amp; hang with so feathery a lightness, &amp; the
                    bark is more strongly coloured than that of any other tree.
                    there was a mill in this vale, quite a comfortable dwelling,
                    a saw-pit by – just enough of man to enliven the scene – not
                    to spoil it. it pleased me mightily.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Near Totness I fell in with a country man who
                    talked of the Duke of Somerset,<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Edward Adolphus Seymour, 11th Duke of
                        Somerset (1775–1855; <title>DNB</title>), antiquarian
                        and mathematician. His seat near the Devonshire town of
                        Totnes was Berry Pomeroy Castle.</note> (he has a seat
                    near &amp; had just been at it.) he was a strange foolish
                    sort of young man, he said, who loved to walk about by him
                    self. Dartmouth is finely situated – but on the whole
                    Devonshire fell very flat upon the eye after the North of
                    Somersetshire which is truly a magnificent country.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have been much indisposed, unless I take so
                    much exercise as almost to preclude doing anything else, my
                    pulse intermits &amp; I have the old symptoms. you are
                    mistaken in supposing I play pranks with myself. the gazeous
                        oxyd<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Nitrous
                        oxide, or ‘laughing gas’. Its effects on Southey were
                        described in Thomas Beddoes, <title>Notice of Some
                            Observations Made at the Medical Pneumatic
                            Institution</title> (Bristol, 1799), p. 11; and
                        Humphry Davy, <title>Researches, Chemical and
                            Philosophical, Chiefly Concerning Nitrous Oxide, or
                            Dephlogisticated Nitrous Air, and Its
                            Respiration</title> (London, 1800), pp.
                        507–509.</note> had been repeatedly tried before I took
                    it, &amp; I took it from curiosity first, afterwards as a
                    luxury, not medicinally. the fox glove you may be assured is
                    a powerful &amp; valuable medicine.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">For Thomas Beddoes’s advocacy of the use
                        of fox-glove see his <title>Essay on the Causes, Early
                            Signs, and Prevention of Pulmonary Consumption for
                            the Use of Parents and Preceptors</title> (Bristol,
                        1799), pp. 265–271.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> You astonish me about the Tractors. did I
                    tell you that trials had been made at Bristol with pieces of
                    wood which had actually cured paralytic cases?<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">The quack remedy Perkins
                        Patent Tractors, created by Elisha Perkins (1741–1799).
                        Drawing on experiments conducted by Luigi Galvani
                        (1737–1798), Perkins theorized that redirecting the
                        body’s natural electricity could draw out pain and
                        disease. He developed brass and iron rods of about 4
                        inches in length, with one flat side and one round side
                        with one blunt end and one pointed end. The practitioner
                        held the rods in his hand and rested the point of the
                        rods on the skin. Then he stroked or drew the tractors
                        over the unhealthy area of the body to attract and draw
                        out affliction; see Benjamin Douglas Perkins
                        (1774–1810), <title>The Influence of Metallic Tractors
                            on the Human Body</title> (1798). The subject of
                        much controversy, Perkinism was attacked by James
                        Gillray (1757–1815; <title>DNB</title>) in his satirical
                        print ‘Metallic Tractors’ (1801). The experiments
                        carried out at the Bristol Infirmary (probably by a Mr.
                        Smith and his colleagues) and various Bristolian medical
                        establishments to expose the quack medicine behind
                        Perkinism are described in John Haygarth (1740–1827;
                            <title>DNB</title>), <title>Imagination, As a Cause
                            and as a Cure of Disorders of the Body; Exemplified
                            by Fictitious Tractors, and Epidemical
                            Convulsions</title> (Bath, 1800), pp. 6–14.</note>
                    the inference is that faith works the cure. there is always
                    a difficulty in distinguishing between the effect of a
                    medicine &amp; of credulity. <ref target="people.html#DavyHumphry">Davy</ref> put a
                    thermometer into the mouth of a patient to ascertain his
                    animal heat. a few days afterwards the man came to him Do –
                    ‘ye Sir – please to put that thing in my mouth again!
                    nothing ever did me so much good. I felt myself better
                    directly.”</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Bedfords Witches<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Grosvenor Bedford’s ‘Hag’s Disaster’; see
                        Robert Southey to Charles Watkin Williams Wynn, 14
                        October [1799], Letter 446.</note> was omitted in
                    deference to what I should call morbid delicacy. it is an
                    excellent ballad. About the make weights you should remember
                    that what displeases one person is the very green fat of the
                    volume to another – some things there are dull enough God
                    knows – but the Author likes them wonderously &amp; his
                    relations &amp; friends wonder at them – &amp; so they buy
                    the book &amp; so the book sells. like a fishermans net the
                    book has its leaden tags – but then there is cork enough to
                    float it.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I expect to reach Hampshire in about ten days
                    &amp; take possession of <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my Mothers</ref>
                    cottage. excuse the damned city-countrification of that word
                    but in truth I want an unpolluted word to express the same
                    thing – for you know little-house is not exactly the same
                    thing. We shall winter there – &amp; I mean to use my legs
                    six hours out of the 24 if possible to get the machine in
                    due order. I dread London &amp; its confines for myself
                    &amp; for <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref>. she has recovered, &amp; now again is growing
                    indisposed.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I want sadly to see your country – &amp; if
                    it were a <del rend="strikethrough">thing</del> study
                    promised any success, to understand your language that I
                    might get at the hidden treasures. your Welchmen do so
                    little for us. is not there nationality enough among you to
                    give us poor Englishmen Taliessin<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Sixth-century Welsh bard whose work is
                        only known from the medieval <title>Book of
                            Taliesin</title>.</note> &amp; the long list to his
                    followers down to Owen Glendowers<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Owen Glendower (1350s–c. 1416;
                            <title>DNB</title>), the last independent Welsh
                        ruler.</note> time? or are they are left untranslated,
                    lest by stripping them of their Welsh dress – you should
                    expose their nakedness?</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>I will write as soon as we reach <ref target="places.html#Burton">Burton</ref>.</p>
<p>
<address>
<placeName>Exeter.</placeName>
</address>
<date when="1799-09-24"> Sept. 24. 99.</date>
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