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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<resp>Technical Editor</resp>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>Harry Ransom
                        Humanities Research Center, University of Texas, Austin.  Previously 
                        published: Charles Ramos, The Letters of Robert Southey to John May:
                            1797–1838 (Austin, Texas, 1976), pp. 49–50.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="442" type="letter">
<head>442. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John May</ref>, <date when="1799-10-10">10 October 1799</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: [deletions and readdress in another hand] To/ John
                        May Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ <del rend="strikethrough">Richmond Green</del>
                        &lt;4 N<hi rend="sup">o</hi>. Tavistock Street&gt;/ <del rend="strikethrough">Surry</del> &lt;Bedford Square/ London&gt;/
                        Single<lb/>Stamped: CHRIST/ CHURCH; Richmond/ Unpaid<lb/>Postmarks: E/ OCT
                        11/ 99; 10 o’Clock/ OC. 11/ 99 FNoon<lb/> Watermark: J Whatman/
                        1794<lb/>Endorsement: N<hi rend="sup">o</hi> 44. 1799/ Robert Southey/
                        Christ Church 10 Oct./ rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 11 d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>/
                            ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 18 d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>
<lb/>MS: Harry Ransom
                        Humanities Research Center, University of Texas, Austin<lb/>Previously
                        published: Charles Ramos, <title>The Letters of Robert Southey to John May:
                            1797–1838</title> (Austin, Texas, 1976), pp. 49–50.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<address>
<placeName>Christ Church.</placeName>
</address>
<date when="1799-10-10">Thursday Oct. 10. 99.</date>
</dateline>
<salute>My dear friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> We arrived here on Tuesday night – to meet ill news &amp;
                    discomfort. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> glanced her eye
                    upon a newspaper &amp; saw that <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref>
                    was a prisoner at Ferrol.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">It was widely
                        reported in the British Press in early October 1799, e.g. <title>St James’s
                            Chronicle</title>, 5 October 1799, that the brig, <hi rend="ital">Sylph</hi>, on which <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom
                            Southey</ref> was serving, had been captured and was at the Spanish port
                        of Ferrol.</note> at least his ship is there, but whether there has been an
                    action &amp; whether he is safe or not, we must wait to learn. this suspence is
                    one of the comforts of war, &amp; we have had our share. <ref target="people.html#BiddlecombeCharles">Biddlecombe</ref> who undertook to
                    manage for us here, has managed badly, so that on our arrival we find the house
                    in possession of the old tenant who seems disposed to stick there. so we have
                    turned into lodgings &amp; <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my
                        mother</ref> &amp; <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> are
                    house-hunting while I write. there is no doubt of our soon finding one, so the
                    inconvenience is only temporary &amp; we are likely to better suit ourselves.
                    Your brother<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly May’s eldest
                        brother Joseph (1767–1830).</note> I enquired for immediately on my arrival
                    &amp; am sorry to find he is gone.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> To day the sunshine &amp; I am in hopes that the flood gates are
                    shut &amp; the deluge abating. the country exhibits a sad appearance. here the
                    marshes are flooded of course, this does no harm &amp; makes by moonlight a
                    scene of magnificent dreariness. it impressed me much on my arrival – the ruins
                    &amp; church by moonlight &amp; the waters out – &amp; the sky stormy &amp;
                    wild, the moon rolling among scattering clouds. &amp; the <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxx x</del> the rush of the waters now mingling with
                    the wind, now heard alone.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> In the winter I hope to see you here. the circumstance that
                    detains you in town is an affecting one. death is a strange thing – life &amp;
                    death are both mysteries, which it is well to contemplate that we may feel our
                    own littleness. it is wonderful how we use words &amp; understand them not – or
                    not below the surface of their meaning.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I did not leave Exeter without some reluctance. in no strange
                    place did I ever experience more kindness. there is a painter &amp; his wife
                        there<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">John Keenan (fl. c. 1780–1819),
                        Irish portrait painter, then living in Exeter. Keenan painted two portraits
                        of Southey. Mrs Keenan was a sister of Daniel MacKinnon (1767-1830), whose
                            <title>Tour through the British West Indies</title> was reviewed by
                        Southey in <title>Annual Review for 1804</title>, 3 (1805), 50–56.</note> –
                    very pleasant people, the wife in particular a woman of uncommon talent – who
                    has been in the West Indies, South America, Switzerland &amp; France, &amp;
                    profited by these opportunities of knowledge. she knew Dr − Franklin − &amp;
                    Brissot − &amp; Buonaparte.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Benjamin
                        Franklin (1706–1790), American Revolutionary; Jacques-Pierre Brissot
                        (1754–1793) leading Girondin; Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821; First Consul
                        1799–1804, Emperor of the French 1804–1814).</note> a singular thing for an
                    obscure individual to have known three such men.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Will you be good enough to remit the remainder of <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my mothers</ref> money here. the old
                    direction – <ref target="places.html#Burton">Burton</ref> near Ringwood. this
                    indeed was the purport of my writing. I must now to work &amp; to get settled as
                    soon as possible. this state of laborious idleness is the most unpleasant in the
                    world.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey.</signed>
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