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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce463</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.454</idno>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>Royal Institution,
                        London, Davy MSS.  Previously  published: John Davy
                        (ed.), Fragmentary Remains, Literary and
                            Scientific, of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart.
                        (London, 1858), pp. 41–43.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
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											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="454" type="letter">
<head>454. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#DavyHumphry">Humphry Davy</ref>,
                        <date when="1799-11-12">12 November 1799</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address:
                        [deletions and readdress in another hand] To/ M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Davy/ <del rend="strikethrough">Pneumatic Institution</del> &lt;Penzance&gt;/ <del rend="strikethrough">Hot Wells</del>
                        &lt;Cornwall&gt; / <del rend="strikethrough">Bristol</del> / Single<lb/>Stamped:
                        RINGWOOD<lb/>Postmark: BRISTOL/ NOV 14
                        99<lb/>Endorsement: Southey &lt;12&gt; Nov<hi rend="sup">r</hi>. 99/ Ringwood <lb/>MS: Royal Institution,
                        London, Davy MSS<lb/>Previously published: John Davy
                        (ed.), <title>Fragmentary Remains, Literary and
                            Scientific, of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart.</title>
                        (London, 1858), pp. 41–43.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear Friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> The immediate occasion of my writing is to
                    request that if a M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Elliott<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Mr Elliott was possibly a
                        member of the Elliott family who were prominent in this
                        period in the fishery trade based at Poole.</note>
                    visits you at the Pneumatic Ins[MS torn]tution you will have
                    the goodness (unless from his state of health [MS torn] deem
                    it hurtful) to beatify him with a doze of the gaseous [MS
                        torn]yd.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors"> Nitrous
                        oxide, or ‘laughing gas’.</note> I do not myself know
                        M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Elliott, but write at the desire
                    of my particular friend here, <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">Rickman</ref>, to whom
                    if you should ever find leisure to visit me here I should be
                    gratified by introducing you, as to a man of the most
                    various knowledge I have ever known.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I write in much weakness – of mind as well as
                    body. something ails me at heart. I have, except the first
                    few morning hours, a settled dull obtuse aching there – as
                    if the rib against which it prest were bruised. for a
                    fortnight this has been the case, &amp; within the last five
                    days a diarrhœa with consequent fever &amp; sleeplessness
                    has reduced me to almost a palsied debility. of course all
                    enjoyment &amp; all employment have of necessity been
                    suspended.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> From <ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">William Taylor</ref>, the all-knowing, I learn that the
                    few Peruvian words preserved by Garcilasso<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Garcilasso de la Vega
                        (1539–1616), <title>The Royal Commentaries of
                            Peru</title> (1609); see Taylor to Southey, 1
                        November 1799, J.W. Robberds (ed.), <title>A Memoir of
                            the Life and Writings of the Late William Taylor of
                            Norwich</title>, 2 vols (London, 1843), I, pp.
                        308–309.</note> the historian (himself son of a Peruvian
                    mother) are Malay, &amp; that in that tongue <del rend="strikethrough">Mago</del> Mango Capac signifies a
                    man with an axe. – sufficient proof of an eastern origin,
                    which I always believed the most probable.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">In the late 1790s, Southey
                        had considered writing a poem on Manco Capac, the
                        legendary founder of the Incas, in which the hero would
                        have fled from Persia to Peru; see Robert Southey to
                        Humphry Davy, 3 August 1799, Letter 426, and
                            <title>Common-Place Book</title>, ed. John Wood
                        Warter, 4 series (London, 1849–1850), IV, p.
                    4.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> With the view to collect more materials for
                    this subject I have lately from the Zend-Avesta &amp; other
                    labours of Anquetil Du Perron<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey had been reading
                        Abraham-Hyacinthe Anquetil Du Perron (1731–1805),
                            <title>Zend-Avesta</title> (1771), a French
                        translation of the sacred writings of
                        Zoroastrianism.</note> made myself acquainted with the
                    religious system of Zoroaster,<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Zoroaster (10/11th centuries BC), Persian
                        prophet and founder of Zoroastrianism.</note> a system
                    the more [MS torn]it for poetry because the obscurity lies
                    only in the part [MS torn] the great outline is distinct, in
                    this compleatly differing from the unconnected &amp;
                    unsystematizable fables of Hindoo absurdity. in <del rend="strikethrough">xxx</del> time this heap of matter
                    may ferment into form &amp; life – but now my head is only
                    susceptible of aching &amp; fever &amp; all nervous feelings
                    of pain &amp; agitation. to night I try if opiates will send
                    me to sleep &amp; when I sleep preserve me from broken yet
                    connected dreams, more fatiguing than wakefulness.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I often wish myself at Bristol – &amp; if, as
                    I have more &amp; more reason to apprehend a constitution,
                    debilitated by the worst possible management in childhood,
                    the most ruinous system of coercion from all things proper,
                    should for ever incapacitate me from the labour &amp;
                    confinement of professional studies – why I shall probably
                    look to Bristol as my haven. tis the place where I have ever
                    most felt myself at home, where I have when absent myself
                    remembered my dearest friends, where I could walk
                    confidently in darkness thro every winding. I have
                    experienced more pain &amp; pleasure there than elsewhere
                    &amp; these things twist into a strong cord of
                    attachment.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> God bless you. excuse a half letter from a
                    sick man. at all times I should be glad to give you my hand,
                    but now I should be glad to offer you my pulse – that I
                    might have faith &amp; be cured. here the people would
                    poison me if I sent for the commonest drug.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>
<address>
<placeName>
<ref target="places.html#Burton">Burton</ref> near Ringwood.</placeName>
</address>
<date when="1799-11-12">Tuesday Nov. 12. 99.</date>
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