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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
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<idno type="nines">rce468</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.459</idno>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>University of Kentucky
                    Library.  Not previously published.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
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<div n="459" type="letter">
<head>459. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Samuel
                        Taylor Coleridge</ref>, <date when="1799-12-05">5 December 1799</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ S. T.
                        Coleridge<lb/>MS: University of Kentucky
                    Library<lb/>Unpublished.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear Coleridge</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> In the Beauties of the Anti-Jacobine<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>The Beauties of the Anti-Jacobin</title> (London,
                        1799), p. 306 n. 17, where Coleridge is easily identifiable as
                        ‘C-dge’.</note> (of course in the Anti-Jacobine itself also) is a note
                    respecting you concluding with these words. “he has quitted England, become a
                    citizen of the world, left his <del rend="strikethrough">children</del> little
                    ones fatherless &amp; his wife destitute”. now this is a libel of the worst kind
                    – &amp; I advise you “totis viribus”<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">The
                        Latin translates as ‘with all [your] strength’.</note> as such to prosecute
                    the publishers. punishment they deserve – &amp; the damages will not be
                    unacceptable to you. do not reject this idea hastily – consult with your London
                    friends, &amp; with some lawyer of talents. tacked on to this precious sentence
                    is “ex uno disce<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">The Latin translates as
                        ‘From one learn [about]’.</note> his associates Southey &amp; <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lamb</ref>.” the advice I give you I should
                    follow myself were this also actionable.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I write from Bristol – driven here by illness. a nervous fever
                    much reduced me – but this was temporary &amp; therefore unimportant. here I
                    come because something ails me at heart – I have bad symptoms there, which
                    unless they turn out <del rend="strikethrough">be</del> to be merely nervous,
                    must be incurable. when you write do not refer to this even by a hint as narrow
                    as the edge of my anatomy – nose, now more razor-like than ever.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> To your advice respecting Madoc<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Coleridge had urged Southey to ‘publish nothing till the
                        completion &amp; publication of the Madoc’ (Coleridge to Southey, 10
                        November 1799, E.L. Griggs (ed.), <title>The Collected Letters of Samuel
                            Taylor Coleridge</title>, 6 vols (Oxford, 1956–1971), I, p. 546).</note>
                    I must thus reply. for the last sixteen months my opinion has been fixed upon
                    the subject. I shall finish it &amp; polish it with all convenient speed, so
                    that it may be ready for publication. the longer it is kept, the less faulty
                    will it be, &amp; in case of my death it will be a post-obit bond for my family
                    of considerable value, with only a little trouble on the part of my friends.
                    published now it could not possibly be half so lucrative.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I am about to give up writing for <ref target="people.html#StuartDaniel">Stuart</ref> &amp; shall in my next letter
                    tell him so.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s sonnet ‘Absence’,
                        which appeared in the <title>Morning Post</title>, 20 December 1799, was the
                        last of his regular contributions. He published nothing further in the
                            <title>Morning Post</title> until ‘O Thou Moor of Moreria’, 18 September
                        1801.</note> till February I feel bound to continue the employment – but it
                    is now laborious &amp; irksome, &amp; consumes much time for which I have many
                    &amp; more important calls. the Anthology<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Annual Anthology</title> (1799).</note> you view in a worse
                    light than I do, &amp; you also forget that it takes off anonymously all my
                    little ephemeral pieces. My literary views, for these day-dreams will be the
                    last that leave me, are these in succession. Thalaba. of this half the fifth
                    book is written, &amp; my illness at <ref target="places.html#Burton">Burton</ref> 
                    <del rend="strikethrough">prevente</del> stopt me when I was full gallop going
                    on. it will be a good poem – I know it will. ten books will not comprize it – it
                    must extend to twelve – &amp; at the end I mean to groupe all notes of
                    digression all the omnium-gatherum that is not merely explanatory of the text.
                    this I expect to print before I leave Bristol – in the course of some four
                    months. how I have not yet determined, but probably at my &lt;own&gt; expence,
                    &amp; then sell the whole edition to a London bookseller.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Thalaba the Destroyer</title> (1801) was
                        published in London by Longman and Rees.</note>
<ref target="people.html#LongmanThomas">Longman</ref> is going to purchase
                    Alfred thus – &amp; desires it may be printed in quarto.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Joseph Cottle, <title>Alfred, an Epic Poem. In Twenty-Four
                            Books</title> (1800).</note> Thalaba is not quite so popular a name –
                    but he will not be found wanting when weighed in the balance. – Mohammed
                    occupies a corner of my brain – one of the chambers – my heart is in the
                    hexameter business.<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Coleridge and
                        Southey’s plan for a jointly-written poem in hexameters on Muhammad
                        (570–632), the Prophet of Islam, did not make much progress; see
                            <title>Common-Place Book</title>, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series
                        (London, 1849–1850), IV, pp. 18–20. A fragment by Southey was published
                        posthumously in <title>Oliver Newman: a New-England Tale</title> (London,
                        1845), pp. 113–116; and 14 lines by Coleridge in <title>The Poetical Works
                            of S. T. Coleridge</title>, 3 vols (London, 1834), II, p. 68.</note> I
                    had purposed a prose work – the History of Portugal.<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s uncompleted ‘History of Portugal’.</note> this
                    requires a residence there. perhaps I shall be ordered there for my health. All
                    minor pieces go into the Anthology<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Annual Anthology</title> (1800). Southey only signed ‘The Battle
                        of Blenheim’, pp. 34–37 and ‘The Death of Wallace’, pp. 189–191.</note>
                    unowned, except one or two of the best to lend a name to the volume.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> You see here are subjects enough to employ a tolerably long life.
                    I wish you had wintered here instead of at London.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Direct to me at M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Roulerights<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s landlady; her first name and dates are
                        unrecorded.</note> – <ref target="places.html#KingsdownParade">Kingsdown
                        Parade</ref>. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> is well. we
                    arrived here Tuesday night. the herewith-packet has been long lying for you –
                    luckily an opportunity occurs of sending it without expence. Dr Skey,<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Dr Skey (dates unknown). Probably a
                        physician practising in or near Bristol.</note> a quondam friend of <ref target="people.html#LloydCharles">Lloyd</ref>, will carry it. he examined me
                    yesterday &amp; felt my pulse &amp; my heart &amp; seemed to think it merely
                    nervous. my own opinion is rather otherwise. symptoms in themselves little
                    important are strong corroborants. however I have little pain &amp; spirits as
                    usual about half way up the thermometer, where they ought to be.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> God bless you. write &amp; let me know more frequently <del rend="strikethrough">some</del> where you are. like a Jack-a-lanthern you
                    pop up &amp; down &amp; nobody can follow you.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> Robert Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>Prosecute – prosecute –prosecute.</p>
<p>
<date when="1799-12-05">December 5. 99.</date>
</p>
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