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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.461</idno>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>.  Not previously published.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
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<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
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<div n="461" type="letter">
<head>461. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Charles Watkin
                        Williams Wynn</ref>, <date when="1799-12-09">9 December
                        1799</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ C W W Wynn Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ 5 Stone Buildings/ Lincolns Inn/
                        London/ direct Kingsdown Parade/ Bristol<lb/>Postmark:
                        B/ DEC 10/ 99<lb/>Endorsement: Dec 9 1799<lb/>MS:
                        National Library of Wales, MS
                        4811D<lb/>Unpublished.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear Wynn</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> The journey gave me increased pain, less
                    however than I expected, &amp; I feel no ill effects from
                    it. I have consulted with one Physician before I put myself
                    under <hi rend="ital">
<ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref>, in
                        whom I have perfect faith</hi>. he was inclined to
                    believe it nervous, the effect of excessive irritability.
                    recommended exercise, as little application as possible to
                    any study – &amp; by no means the leaning posture of
                    writing. my chest he said was by no means of a consumptive
                    make, but he hinted the cow-house as a remedy.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">The idea that tuberculosis
                        could be cured by living in a barn, next to cattle. For
                        Beddoes’s experiment see <title>Morning Post</title>, 22
                        November 1799, which had announced that Thomas Beddoes’s
                        ‘An Account of the Effects of Residence with Cows, in
                        Phthisical Cachexy and in various Stages of Confirmed
                        Pulmonary Consumption’ would be published
                        ‘Speedily’.</note> I am myself from weighing the various
                    symptoms led to apprehend an organic affection. the pain is
                    most after eating, when the arterial action is strongest.
                    leaning to the right relieves me, – besides I am sensible of
                    irregular action at the heart. <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> when he sent me the extract from
                        Maundeville<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">On 24
                        October 1799 (Letter 450), Southey had asked Bedford to
                        find information about the garden of Aloaddin or
                        Aladeules. It was used in a note to <title>Thalaba the
                            Destroyer</title> (1801), Book 7, line 256.</note>
                    wrote to me about neglecting the law. what would he have me
                    do? </p>
<p rend="indent1"> The passage respecting the crystal alludes to
                    the old opinion of its origin<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">See the extract from <title>Thalaba the
                            Destroyer</title>, Book 2, quoted in Robert Southey
                        to Charles Watkin Williams Wynn, 28 November 1799,
                        Letter 457. Southey gave some of his sources for this
                        belief about crystals in his note to <title>Thalaba the
                            Destroyer</title> (1801), Book 2, line 237.</note> –
                    that it is water, frozen &amp; by length of time condensed
                    &amp; hardened into a gem. the mass of ice under which it
                    had lain, lookd green like the ocean from its magnitude –
                    exactly as the ocean itself does. I am learned in gems &amp;
                    their virtues. with this key there is no difficulty in this
                    passage.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I shall see <ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref> this
                    morning. he is a man envied for his talents, &amp; disliked
                    as an innovator. <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> in
                    diseases where the usual remedies are confessedly useless –
                    as in consumption – &amp; paralytic cases – <ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref> tries
                    experiments. &amp; is he not right? in palsies this
                    beatifying gas<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Nitrous oxide, or ‘laughing gas’.</note> is working
                    miracles. indeed this Pneumatic Institution<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">The Pneumatic Institute,
                        Dowry Square, Bristol, whose well-connected patrons
                        included Thomas Wedgwood.</note> promises to be of the
                    greatest importance – I am only sorry it is so little
                    supported, &amp; that the expence falls so heavy on a few
                    men. one of the <ref target="people.html#WedgwoodThomas">Wedgewoods</ref> gave 500 £ for his second subscription
                    – &amp; without such assistance it could not have been set
                    on foot.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>
<date when="1799-12-09">Monday. 9 Dec. 1799.</date>
</p>
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