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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<idno type="nines">rce479</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.470</idno>
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<p>Boston Public Library, MS
                        C.1.22.4.  Not previously published.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
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											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
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<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
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<div n="470" type="letter">
<head>470. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John May</ref>, <date when="1799-12-27">27 December
                        1799</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ John May Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Richmond Green/ Surry/
                        Single<lb/>Postmarks: [partial] 10 o’Clock/ DE. 28/ 99
                        F.Noo; B/ DEC 28/ 99<lb/>Endorsement: N<hi rend="sup">o</hi> 47 1799/ Robert Southey/ Bristol 27 Dec<hi rend="sup">r</hi>:/ rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 28
                            d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>/ ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 13
                        Feb. 1800<lb/>MS: Boston Public Library, MS
                        C.1.22.4<lb/>Unpublished.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I was about to write when your letter arrived
                    – the newspapers had told me your marriage.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">John May married Susanna
                        Frances Livius (1767–1830) on 12 December 1799. The
                        marriage was reported in <title>The Oracle</title>, 13
                        December 1799.</note> – God bless you.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> the debility left by my nervous fever I have
                    recovered, &amp; the pain at heart has abated. I have
                    &lt;had&gt; the advice of five medical <del rend="strikethrough">men</del> &lt;practitioners&gt; –
                    do not suspect me of hypochondriacal extravagance – my
                    friendships here are among scientific men – they agree in
                    not thinking it a topical affection. <ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref> has
                    known five or six persons similarly affected – some of whom
                    have desired in their wills to be opened – but – he added –
                    they have none of them died yet. At night I have my old
                    symptoms in a very distressing degree – feelings which I
                    believe no one in health could well conceive.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I am advised to change climate, &amp;
                    seriously think of so doing. it is only indisposition that
                    has hitherto prevented me from giving myself up to
                    professional labour. compelled as I am, almost to pass my
                    days in idleness, &amp; abstain from pursuits the most
                    intensely gratifying, how is it possible that I could endure
                    the confinement of a lawyers office, &amp; the tedium of
                    studies which only duty could make endurable? my health once
                    established I will make every effort. of success I am not
                    sanguine in expectation. <del rend="strikethrough">it</del>
                    I never believed myself qualified for the profession. my
                    powers are only vigorous in solitude or in the society that
                    imposes no restraint. I am easily confounded – you may
                    recollect the similar temporary want of talent in Rousseau.
                    I resemble him in nothing else. – to reestablish my health
                    is the great immediate object – without that I am paralysed
                    for every effort. Abroad then I think of going. Of course
                    Lisbon offered itself as the most accessible place – but on
                    reconsideration I am inclined to think of some other abode.
                    If my health compels me to go abroad, the expence of time
                    &amp; money which it will occasion, it must be my business
                    to defray as far as I can by the journey itself, this
                    therefore is a motive for a new route. another is that I
                    will not go alone – to leave <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> would be
                    saving very little at the expence of much lonely anxiety on
                    her part, &amp; some on my own – besides she herself is of
                    delicate health &amp; likely to be benefitted. now this
                    would not be convenient to <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref>
                    certainly, &amp; perhaps not agreable. therefore I have
                    lookd farther south &amp; thought of Trieste. <hi rend="ital">there</hi> I could judge of the security of
                    Italy, in safety myself – &amp; the sea would always be open
                    – or a retreat into Germany. as yet these are flying
                    thoughts – but the advice of my medical advisers &amp; of my
                    friends induces me to it – &amp; the recollection of what I
                    was at Lisbon &amp; what I am now in animal strength.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My brothers <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref>
                    &amp; <ref target="people.html#SoutheyEdward">Edward</ref>
                    are both <del rend="strikethrough">at</del> in Bristol for
                    their holydays. <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> is
                    now at the table busy in adjusting a dissected map. I find
                    him grown much &amp; much improved, &amp; receive a good
                    account of him. <del rend="strikethrough">some faults he has
                        to correct</del>. he is very quick – but both in him
                    &amp; <ref target="people.html#SoutheyEdward">Edward</ref>
                    is the sad want of diffidence; in my judgement the great
                    feature of genius. <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> is
                    now approaching to the important period of life. in my own
                    case, early habits of solitude, &amp; feelings that shrink
                    from observation counterbalanced the dangers of an
                    overactive imagination – &amp; I had early acquired a deep
                    love of morals – perhaps the habit induced by poetry of
                    looking every where for the beautiful produced or certainly
                    strengthened this. my brothers seems to possess the same
                    imagination without the preserving qualities. Of <ref target="people.html#SoutheyEdward">Edward</ref> our
                    account is good – far better than I expected – &amp; his
                    master is a good man, whose praise deserves belief. so far
                    is well with both. in the event of my death it is something
                    consolatory that <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> is already able to afford assistance, &amp;
                        <del rend="strikethrough">the</del> the younger ones
                    growing up.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Should I execute this plan of going abroad I
                    look to Thalaba<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Thalaba the Destroyer</title>, published in
                        1801.</note> for my ways &amp; means. thus were I to go
                    to Lisbon I should have an adequate income for the year not
                    to burthen <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my
                        Uncle</ref>. but for the reasons already stated I look
                    more to Trieste. yet the History of Portugal<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey never finished his
                        ‘History of Portugal’.</note> remains a favourite plan
                    with me, &amp; the event of your going there, would create
                    in me a wish to go. I shall lose much if you quit England –
                    not that we have been within a social distance yet – but I
                    have ever been <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxxxx</del>
                    expecting to reach London as my home, &amp; have in you a
                    neighbour.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> is in London working for the
                    booksellers, &amp; by his own account profitably employed.
                    he is about to prosecute the Anti-Jacobine publisher<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Beauties of the
                            Anti-Jacobin</title> (London, 1799), p. 306, n. 17,
                        where Coleridge is easily identifiable as
                        ‘C-dge’.</note> for saying that he had quitted England,
                    become a citizen of the world, left his little ones
                    fatherless &amp; his wife destitute. this precious paragraph
                    concluded with </p>
<p rend="indent1"> “Ex uno disce”<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">The Latin translates as ‘From one learn
                        [about]’.</note> his associates Southey &amp; <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lambe</ref>.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> direct <ref target="places.html#KingsdownParade">Kingsdown</ref>
                    Parade. Bristol.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>
<date when="1799-12-27">27 Dec. 99.</date>
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