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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Harry Ransom Humanities
                        Research Center, University of Texas,
                        Austin.  Previously  published: Charles Ramos,
                            The Letters of Robert Southey to John May:
                            1797–1838 (Austin, Texas, 1976), pp.
                        53–54.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="495" type="letter">
<head>495. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John May</ref>, <date when="1800-03-12">[12 March
                        1800]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address:
                        To/ John May Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Richmond Green/
                        Surry/ Single<lb/>Postmarks: [partial] BRISTOL/ MAR 12;
                        B/ MAR 13/ 1800 [stamped over an illegible
                        postmark]<lb/>Watermark: crown and anchor/
                        1796<lb/>Endorsement: N<hi rend="sup">o</hi> 50. 1800/
                        Robert Southey/ Stokes Croft 12<hi rend="sup">th</hi>
                        March/ rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 13 d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>/ ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi>: 21 d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>
<lb/>MS: Harry Ransom Humanities
                        Research Center, University of Texas,
                        Austin<lb/>Previously published: Charles Ramos,
                            <title>The Letters of Robert Southey to John May:
                            1797–1838</title> (Austin, Texas, 1976), pp.
                        53–54.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I have received no letter yet from Lisbon, −
                    an unpleasant delay, which prevents me from making any
                    arrangement. the more leisurely I consider every thing, the
                    more my inclination increases towards the Lisbon plan. I
                    could indeed obtain an English passport for the South of
                    France, but it might be difficult to obtain the French one −
                    &amp; indeed go where I will, except to Lisbon, it will be
                        a<del rend="strikethrough">n</del> very disagreable to
                    take <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref>
                    intirely among strangers, without any companion of her own
                    sex. little as I like the sea I am half inclined to take
                    ship for Leghorn to avoid this embarrassment upon the
                    journey.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#CroftHerbert">Herbert Croft</ref>’s
                        letter.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Croft
                        wrote a series of letters about the Chatterton
                        controversy to the <title>Gentleman’s Magazine</title>,
                        70 (February–April 1800), 99–104, 222–226, 322–325.
                        Southey replied in <title>Monthly Magazine</title>, 9
                        (March 1800), 253 and <title>Gentleman’s
                            Magazine</title>, 70 (March 1800), 226; see Letters
                        496 and 497.</note> − I have replied to it, solely for
                    the purpose of making another advertisement. my answer is
                    short &amp; calm, without one term of asperity, or one
                    personal allusion. I have merely hinted at <del rend="strikethrough">his</del> the stile of his letter,
                    to request that no party dislike towards <hi rend="ital">me,</hi> might hinder the success of the subscription.
                    He complains of no <hi rend="ital">private</hi> intimation
                    being given him: − <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Cottle</ref> twice wrote to him in 1796 &amp; 1797. he
                    complains that the attack was made in his absence, when the
                    frost blockd up the Elbe: − he has been for the last six
                    months in lodgings at Yarmouth. of this I have received
                    certain intelligence from Yarmouth − &amp; the address to
                    his lodgings.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">See
                        Taylor to Southey, 1 March 1800, J.W. Robberds (ed.),
                            <title>A Memoir of the Life and Writings of the Late
                            William Taylor of Norwich</title>, 2 vols (London,
                        1843), I, p. 338.</note> he is hiding from his creditors
                    − &amp; of course I take no notice of this in replying to
                    him. you will not be displeased at my reply. he is a very
                    bad man, &amp; as you may see a very virulent one. but I
                    have set my foot upon the vipers neck, &amp; tho he may
                    writhe round me it is not in his power to bite.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> The subject of female employment I well knew
                    would interest you.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Rickman had proposed a system of ‘beguinages’, modelled
                        on lay Catholic communities of women in the Low
                        Countries, in which poor single women could work and
                        live together.</note> I hope we shall do good. <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">Rickman</ref> is a
                    clear-headed calculating man, one capable of unravelling any
                    subject however perplexed, &amp; elucidating any truth,
                    however obscure. the book <hi rend="ital">must</hi> be made
                    into a volume, that it may be visible – for all pamphlets
                    die away from their size. but it shall be as small a volume
                    as possible. of present good resulting from it I have little
                    expectation – but feel the certainty that it will be a seed
                    that must bud forth at last – a leaven which must ultimately
                    ferment &amp; purify society. you see how the subject
                    naturally proceeds – state of females in society, &amp; the
                    evils thereon attendant: benefits deduceable from their
                    increased utility &amp; independance: &amp; then the mode of
                    obtaining this desirable end. If a few leading women could
                    be proselyted, much might now be done; if they would but
                    discountenance the men-tradesmen who occupy female
                    situations half the work would be accomplished.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My brother <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> is superseded
                    in the Sylph, &amp; removed to the Bellona of 80 guns – Capt
                    Sir James Thomson.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Thomas Boulden Thompson (1766–1828) was created a
                        Baronet in 1806 and Rear-Admiral 1809. As the <hi rend="ital">Bellona</hi> was a ship of the line, it
                        would be more likely to be used in engaging the French
                        fleet than capturing prizes.</note> where he has
                    increased comforts at the expence of all chance of prize
                    money.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#ThomasWilliamBowyer">Thomas of
                        Hereford</ref>, has been very ill – but his illness has
                    produced very good effects. you know I believe that he was
                    attached to one of his cousins, &amp; that their marriage
                    was delayed only by <del rend="strikethrough">a</del> the
                    refusal of their parents to provide for them, as they were
                    both able to do. this cousin upon learning his danger
                    immediately went to nurse him, &amp; was the means of saving
                    his life by her unwearied attentions. old <ref target="people.html#ThomasDr">Thomas</ref> was affected
                    − &amp; immediately gave his son 1300 pounds – besides a
                    handsome sum for the expences of his illness &amp; her
                    father also has done his part. so that the marriage will
                    soon take place.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have seen this young woman.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">The name and dates of the
                        cousin William Bowyer Thomas married are unknown.</note>
                    without any education or any reading, she is one of the
                    cleverest girls I ever saw. we were a week at her fathers –
                    the family is large &amp; the whole management devolved upon
                    her. yet she was never hurried, − the dairy, the management
                    of the kitchen (&amp; you know what work farmers men make
                    there) all were under her. whatever ornament was about the
                    house she had made, worked the carpets – painted the chairs
                    &amp;c, − &amp; with all this had found time to spin in the
                    course of the winter, a quantity which was mentioned as
                    remarkably great. her person is very pleasant – her eyes
                    quick &amp; animated always by good humour, &amp; the wish
                    to oblige. such I thought her.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Tomorrow I go to Gloucester to meet <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref> who is on
                    the circuit. he is anxious to ship me off for a better
                    climate − &amp; I also am anxious to be gone. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> desires to
                    be remembered.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yours affectionately.</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>
<address>
<placeName>
<ref target="places.html#StokesCroft">Stokes Croft</ref>. Bristol.</placeName>
</address>
<date when="1800-03-12">Wednesday the fast day.
                            1800.</date>
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