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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Steven E. Jones</name>
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<resp>Technical Editor</resp>
<name>Laura Mandell</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce564</idno>
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<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>MS
                        untraced; text is taken from Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and
                            Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London,
                        1849-1850).  Previously  published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.)
                            Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols
                        (London, 1849-1850), II, pp. 124–126 [in part; undated].Dating note:
                        Dating from internal evidence. This letter was written very shortly after
                        Southey returned to Lisbon on 28 October 1800.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="555" type="letter">
<head>555. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">Margaret
                        Southey</ref> [fragment], <date when="1800-10-29">[c. 29–30? October
                        1800]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">MS: MS
                        untraced; text is taken from Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title>Life and
                            Correspondence of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols (London,
                        1849-1850)<lb/>Previously published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.)
                            <title>Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols
                        (London, 1849-1850), II, pp. 124–126 [in part; undated].<lb/>Dating note:
                        Dating from internal evidence. This letter was written very shortly after
                        Southey returned to Lisbon on 28 October 1800.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<address>
<placeName>Lisbon</placeName>
</address> [no
                        date]</dateline>
<salute>My dear Mother, </salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> .            .
                                .
                                .
                                .
                                .
                                .
                                .
                                .
                               About <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref>, it is necessary to
                    remove him, – his room is wanted for a more profitable pupil, and he has
                    outgrown his situation. I have an excellent letter from him, and one from <ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">William Taylor</ref>, advising me to
                    place him with some provincial surgeon of eminence, who will for a hundred
                    guineas board and instruct him for four or five years; – a hundred guineas!
                    well, but thank God, there is Thalaba ready, for which I ask this sum. I have
                    therefore thus eat my calf, and desired <ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">William Taylor</ref> to inquire for a situation, – and so once more goes
                    the furniture of my long expected house in London.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey received £115 for <title>Thalaba the
                            Destroyer</title> (1801), enough to cover <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Henry Herbert Southey’s</ref>
                        training.</note>        
                       .             .
                                .
                                .
                                .
                                .
                                .
                                .</p>
<p rend="indent1"> The plague, or the yellow fever, or the black vomit, has not yet
                    reached us, nor do we yet know what the disease is, though it is not three
                    hundred miles from us, and kills five hundred a day at Seville! Contagious by
                    clothes or paper it cannot be, or certainly it would have been here. A man was
                    at <ref target="places.html#Cintra">Cintra</ref> who had recovered from the
                    disease, and escaped from Cadiz only seventeen days before he told the story in
                    a pot-house here. In Cadiz it might have been confined, because that city is
                    connected by a bridge with the main land; but once beyond that limit, and it
                    must take its course, – precautions are impossible; the only one in their power
                    they do not take, – that of suffering no boat to come from the opposite shore.
                        <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> is for packing off to
                    England, but I will not move till it comes, and then away for the mountains.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Our weather is most delightful, – not a cloud, cool enough to
                    walk, and warm enough to sit still; purple evenings, and moonlight more distinct
                    than a November noon in London. We think of mounting jackasses and rambling some
                    two hundred miles in the country. I shall laugh to see <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> among the dirt and fleas, who
                    I suspect will be more amused with her than she will with them. She is going in
                    a few days to visit the nuns: they wanted to borrow some books of an English
                    woman, – ‘What book would you like?’ said Miss Petre,<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Miss Petre (or Petrie; first name and dates unknown) and her
                        sister became friends of the Southeys in Portugal. It is possible they were
                        relatives of Martin Petrie (d. 1805), Commissary General in the British
                        Army.</note> somewhat puzzled by the question, and anxious to know. ‘Why, we
                    should like novels; – have you got Ethelinde, or the Recluse of the Lake?<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Charlotte Smith (1749–1806;
                            <title>DNB</title>), <title>Ethelinde; or the Recluse of the
                            Lake</title> (1789).</note> we have had the first volume, and it was so
                    interesting! and it leaves off in such an interesting part! We used to hate to
                    hear the bell for prayers while we were reading it.’ And after a little pause
                    she went on: ‘and then it is such a <hi rend="ital">good</hi> book; we liked it,
                    because the characters are so <hi rend="ital">moral and virtuous</hi>.’ By the
                    by, they have sent <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> some
                    cakes.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> We are afraid the expedition under Sir Ralph Abercrombie<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Sir Ralph Abercromby (1734–1801;
                            <title>DNB</title>) was second-in-command of the failed Anglo-Russian
                        expedition to Holland in 1799. In 1801 he commanded a British expedition to
                        Egypt, rather than Portugal.</note> is coming here: his men are dying of the
                    scurvy, and have been for some time upon a short allowance of salt provisions;
                    they will starve us if they come. What folly, to keep five-and-twenty thousand
                    men floating about so many months! horses and soldiers both dying for want of
                    fresh food.             .
                                .
                                .
                                .
                                .
                                .</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> Your affectionate son,</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey.</signed>
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