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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>British Library, Add MS
                        47890.  Not previously published.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="581" type="letter">
<head>581. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Charles
                        Danvers</ref>, <date when="1801-05-13">13 May
                        1801</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                        Danvers/ 9. S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> James’s Place/
                        Kingsdown/ Bristol<lb/>MS: British Library, Add MS
                        47890<lb/>Unpublished.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear Danvers</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> It was not my intention to have written to
                    you by this packet – but <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> has
                    this moment put this draft for <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my mother</ref>
                    into my hand, &amp; desired me to inclose it to you. he will
                    send more as soon as he can. – One of the many pleasant
                    circumstances attending <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my mothers</ref>
                    residence with <ref target="people.html#TylerElizabeth">her
                        sister</ref>, is that her letters are all in danger of
                    being read.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Waterhouse<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Samuel Waterhouse (dates unknown), later
                        a prominent figure in the British community in
                        Portugal.</note> will carry this to England. I shall
                    miss him much, we have been fellow travellers for above six
                    weeks at different times, &amp; he has usually dined with me
                    twice a week. I have sent in his trunk a few books, for the
                    convenience of having them smuggled, &amp; out of the way.
                    The French are near the frontiers – perhaps past them, &amp;
                    I am with the utmost tranquillity waiting the event.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Spain had declared war
                        on Portugal on 27 February 1801 and a Spanish invasion,
                        in co-operation with France, was widely expected.</note>
                    according to my politics it will soon end in a peace,
                    purchased by Portugal on the condition of shutting her ports
                    against England &amp; we shall receive our dismissal either
                    from this government – or from a French proclamation. Self
                    will come into all speculations – this will make <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref>
                    remove to England &amp; also give me a motive which there
                    will be no withstanding, to return home. Else I am so
                    fastened here among folios &amp; papers, books &amp;
                    booksellers. so bribed by oranges &amp; sunshine, &amp;
                    magnetized so strongly by <ref target="places.html#Cintra">Cintra</ref> – that God knows when I should be able to
                    resolve upon being seasick. – <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> wishes to
                    move homeward – <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> wishes me to stay. I heartily wish
                    myself in England &amp; yet am too well employed &amp; too
                    comfortable here to <del rend="strikethrough">let the</del>
                    encounter a voyage willingly. Whenever I return I shall
                    daily feel that some source of information is become
                    inaccessible, &amp; that those documents which are now
                    within an hours walk – <del rend="strikethrough">wer</del>
                    are at an unreachable distance.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> You would be astonished at the tranquillity
                    of this city – which is literally at the mercy of the
                    French. Tis the old fable of the Boy &amp; the Wolf – &amp;
                    the Wolf is coming at last.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">The boy who cried wolf, a fable
                        attributed to Aesop.</note> An expulsion will not only
                    determine my return but quite reconcile me to it – I shall
                    no longer have any cause of self reproach for leaving these
                    libraries &amp; archives – when I could not remain with
                    them.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Why has not <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my Mother</ref>
                    written to give us news of <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref>? we fully
                    expected some account by the Packet that followed the news
                    of his being wounded.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">A British fleet had destroyed the Danish fleet at
                        Copenhagen on 2 April 1801. Tom Southey was a Lieutenant
                        on the <hi rend="ital">Beltona</hi> in this action, and
                        listed as wounded, e.g. in <title>Bell’s Weekly
                            Messenger</title>, 19 April 1801.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> A very short time must determine our destiny
                    – perhaps a few days – a few weeks certainly. We shall
                    probably see your primrose tree in blossom – for
                    strawberries &amp; cream at Ashton – patience till next
                    year. – &amp; you must correct the title page of Thalaba,
                    for which however I sent unmistakeable directions. I could
                    willingly ask a few questions how it goes on – &amp; when
                    will it be out – , &amp; I am somewhat vexed that the Letter
                    was lost in which you acknowledged the receipt of the last
                    splice – as you probably said whether to your taste it was
                    spliced well or not.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have no time to fill my sheet – if the
                    French do not come I must I believe make up one great –
                    brave resolution – like that of having a tooth drawn. I am
                    literally like the syllogism – ass between two bundles of
                        hay<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">The syllogism
                        usually known as Buridan’s ass after the French
                        philosopher, Jean Buridan (c. 1295-1358), placed the ass
                        equally between a stack of hay and a pail of water,
                        between which it was unable to choose, being both hungry
                        and thirsty.</note> – so very desirous of being in
                    England, &amp; so exceedingly happy where I am – that I <del rend="strikethrough">can not then</del> know not whether
                    to go or stay. meantime all my supplies of letters are cut
                    off. no body writes in expectation of my return. Summer is
                    come – &amp; I am sure of a long passage – from a fortnight
                    to three weeks. Oh my poor inside! this voyage <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Danvers</ref> is
                    like death – one goes &amp; another goes &amp; we who stay
                    on shore pity them with the true &amp; self-originating pity
                    – because it is what we must all come to!</p>
<p rend="indent1"> God bless you &amp; <ref target="people.html#DanversMrs">your mother</ref>. We
                    talk of you daily &amp; almost hourly – &amp; we shall
                    doubtless soon see you. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> is not
                    well. we are unhappily like Jack Sprat &amp; his wife.<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">The English nursery
                        rhyme, ‘Jack Sprat could eat no fat/His wife could eat
                        no lean’.</note> she cannot bear heat &amp; I cannot
                    bear cold.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I shall arrive at Bristol something like
                        Noah<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">A reference
                        to Noah’s ark in which two of every kind of animal were
                        saved from the flood, <title>Genesis</title> 6-9.</note>
                    if I remove my whole family – now consisting of a cat &amp;
                    a dog &amp; a turtle &amp; a tortoise. The last little
                    gentleman I caught in Algarve, &amp; he is to live in your
                    garden – in order that we may learn thro history of his mode
                    of life.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> yrs truly</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> Robert Southey.</signed>
<date when="1801-05-13">Wednesday May 13. 1801.</date>
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