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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>Berg
                        Collection, New York Public Library.  Previously 
                        published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York,
                        1965), I, pp. 245-247.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="598" type="letter">
<head>598. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BiddlecombeCharles">Charles
                        Biddlecombe</ref>, <date when="1801-08-17">17 August
                        1801</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ Charles Biddlecombe Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Burton/ near Ringwood/ <hi rend="ital">Single</hi>
<lb/>Postmark: [partial]
                        BRISTOL/ AUG 17 01<lb/>Watermark: 1798/ COBB &amp;
                        CO<lb/>Endorsement: 17. Aug. 1801<lb/>MS: Berg
                        Collection, New York Public Library<lb/>Previously
                        published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title>New Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York,
                        1965), I, pp. 245-247.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> Your absence from <ref target="places.html#Burton">Burton</ref> during <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">Rickmans</ref> short
                    stay there was unlucky. he has desired me to write to his
                        father,<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Thomas
                        Rickman (d. 1809), Vicar of Newburn 1766-1776, Compton
                        1776-1780, and Ash and Stourpaine 1780-1809. From 1796
                        he lived in retirement at Christchurch.</note> who, I am
                    really ashamed to find is troubled with my business. I have
                    so fully explained what should be done that there can be no
                    need to trouble him with a letter – &amp; less any thing
                    should not be explicit I again repeat the directions, which
                    – apologizing to him for this trouble from me – you will
                    have the goodness to show him, &amp; consider as the last
                    will &amp; testament of the affair.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">My Mother</ref>
                    would have the <hi rend="ital">beds &amp; bedding</hi>
                    reserved. bedsteads &amp; all else to be sold. the books
                    &amp; boxes of linen should be packed for travelling – &amp;
                    the prints – the two of Niobe<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">In Greek mythology, Niobe boasted she had
                        fourteen children, while the goddess Leto had only two.
                        In revenge, Leto sent her two children, Artemis and
                        Apollo, to kill all of Niobe’s children.</note> &amp;
                    Ceyx &amp; Alcyone<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Two figures from Publius Ovidius Naso (43 BC-AD 17/18),
                            <title>Metamorphoses</title>, Book 11. Ceyx, King of
                        Thracis, was drowned at sea, and he and his wife,
                        Alcyone, were turned into kingfishers.</note> might
                    however be sold. for these things I beg house room of you
                    for awhile. the contents of my large deal desk were better
                    shifted into a packing case. I leave a gap in the letter
                    lest any codicil might occur. – there is some gin – let this
                    be taken at its contraband price – &amp; drink my health in
                    what little claret remains.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I sent the keys some ten days ago with the
                        Anthology<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Annual Anthology</title> (Bristol,
                        1800).</note> not knowing you had received one. it may
                        <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxx</del> be packed with the
                    other books</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Alas the Squire.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">G. Wagg (d. 1801), a local landowner at
                            <ref target="places.html#Burton">Burton</ref>,
                        Hampshire, whom Southey had presumably met during his
                        residence. His death was announced in <title>Monthly
                            Magazine</title>, 11 (March, 1801), 196.</note> I
                    would recommend the Jonson &amp; Davenant epitaph<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">The epitaph on the tomb of
                        the playwright Ben Jonson (1572-1637;
                        <title>DNB</title>) in Westminster Abbey is ‘O rare Ben
                        Jonson.’ It was allegedly inspired by his fellow
                        playwright Sir William Davenant (1606-1668;
                            <title>DNB</title>), whose tomb is close by and
                        carries the epitaph ‘O rare Sir William
                        Davenant’.</note> for him – O rare old Wag – ! his death
                    however must have lessened the mortality, of turkeys &amp;c,
                    for twelve miles round. Of Lady Strathmores funeral<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Mary Eleanor Bowes
                        (1749-1800; <title>DNB</title>), heiress, botanist and
                        playwright, who endured a scandalous divorce in 1789. In
                        later years she lived at Christchurch, where Southey met
                        her in 1797. She was buried in Westminster Abbey.</note>
                    I received an odd account from <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">Rickman</ref>.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Rickman to Robert
                        Southey, 28 May 1800, in Orlo Williams, <title>Lamb’s
                            Friend the Census Taker. Life and Letters of John
                            Rickman</title> (Boston and New York, 1912), p.
                        32.</note> You do not mention Corbin<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">An unnamed member of the
                        Corbin family of Ringwood, Hampshire.</note> of whose
                    well-doing I should like to hear.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Thalaba is some two months old. it is <ref target="people.html#LongmanThomas">Longmans</ref>
                    property – that is the first edition, so that his interest
                    is as much concerned as mine in the sale. its general
                    reception I cannot prognosticate – but from all the tidings
                    that reach me in my own circle it is liked as I could wish.
                    certainly it is very very superiour to all my other books.
                    have you seen <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Cottles</ref> Alfred?<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Joseph Cottle, <title>Alfred, an Epic
                            Poem, in Twenty-Four Books</title> (1800).</note> I
                    do not advise you to buy it – nor the Laureats which is
                    shorter &amp; dearer<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Henry James Pye (1745-1813; <title>DNB</title>),
                            <title>Alfred</title> (1801). Pye was Poet Laureate
                        1790-1813.</note> – in good rhymes &amp; deadlily dull.
                    I am pleased with <ref target="people.html#GodwinWilliam">Godwins</ref> reply to Parrs Spital Sermon<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">William Godwin,
                            <title>Thoughts Occasioned by the Perusal of Dr
                            Parr’s Spital Sermon</title> (1801). This was a
                        reply to a sermon by Samuel Parr (1747-1825;
                            <title>DNB</title>), a clergyman and schoolmaster,
                        who had vigorously attacked the theories in Godwin’s
                            <title>Enquiry Concerning Political Justice</title>
                        (1793). It is not clear exactly what Southey objected to
                        in Godwin’s pamphlet, but possibly it was connected to
                        Godwin’s remarks on population control, especially his
                        approval of abortion as practised in Ceylon.</note> –
                    except that there is at the end one loathsome cursed passage
                    for which I could in right vexation root up his nose. his
                    folly in thus eternally making himself a mark for abuse is
                    inconceivable. come kick me – is his eternal language. yet
                    is the man a good creature – brimfull of benevolence – as
                    kind hearted as a child would wish. it should be known to
                    his credit that he is a father to Imlays child.<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Godwin was raising Fanny
                        Imlay (1794-1816; <title>DNB</title>), the illegitimate
                        daughter of his late wife, <ref target="people.html#WollstonecraftMary">Mary
                            Wollstonecraft</ref>, and Gilbert Imlay (1754-1828;
                            <title>DNB</title>).</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#DavyHumphry">Davy</ref>, whom you
                    know by name as my friend, &amp; as the rising pride of his
                    country, is removed to the Royal Institute. with a good
                    salary – where he will equally serve himself &amp; the
                        public.<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Humphry
                        Davy had been appointed an assistant lecturer in
                        chemistry at the Royal Institution in London.</note> He
                    is a heavy loss to Bristol – yet have we in his place a man
                    of great talent, extensive knowledge, &amp; delightful
                    conversation. <ref target="people.html#KingJohn">a
                        Swiss</ref> of middle age, whom German Frenchman &amp;
                    Englishman might almost claim as countryman with such equal
                    facility does he speak each language. <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Cottle</ref> is busy
                    in berhyming King Davids psalms<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">Joseph Cottle, <title>A New Version of
                            the Psalms of David</title> (1801).</note> –
                    foolishly in my mind – but Death has made such havock in his
                        family<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors">In 1800
                        Cottle had lost his father Robert (d. 1800), sister
                        Martha (c. 1785-1800) and brother <ref target="people.html#CottleAmos">Amos</ref>.</note>
                    that he is turned Calvinist again, &amp; <del rend="strikethrough">in</del> will one day be immersed
                    in the mud &amp; mire of methodism. poor <ref target="people.html#CottleAmos">Amos Cottle</ref>! I
                    miss him – he was a pleasant companion, &amp; a man whose
                    knowledge &amp; powers were daily increasing.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> When next you write direct to me at <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridges</ref>, Keswic, Cumberland. We depart about
                    Thursday next. pay yourself from the produce of the
                    furniture – the residue remit to <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my mother</ref> –
                    directing to <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">M<hi rend="sup">r.</hi> [MS torn]anvers</ref> – <ref target="places.html#DanversKingsdown">Kingsdown</ref>.
                        <del rend="strikethrough">an</del> I shall still remain
                    your debtor – &amp; that [MS obscured] way not easily
                    discharged – for much hospitability – &amp; many
                    unforgettable acts of friendliness. to your mother<note n="17" place="foot" resp="editors">Mrs Biddlecombe’s
                        first name and dates are unrecorded.</note> – to M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Coleman<note n="18" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified; probably an acquaintance of
                        Southey from his residence at <ref target="places.html#Burton">Burton</ref>, 1797 and
                        1799.</note> my remembrances &amp; your little girl<note n="19" place="foot" resp="editors">Biddlecombe’s
                        daughter (first name unknown) had been born in 1799; her
                        mother died shortly afterwards.</note> when she is old
                    enough must know me by name as an acquaintance to be. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Ediths</ref> good
                    wishes with mine – </p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> believe me</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yours as ever</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey.</signed>
<lb/>
<date when="1801-08-17">Monday 17 Aug. 1801.</date>
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