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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>Bodleian Library,
                        Eng. Lett. c. 23.  Previously  published: John Wood
                        Warter (ed.), Selections from the Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), I,
                        pp. 174-176. </p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
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											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="619" type="letter">
<head>619. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor
                        Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1801-10-20">20
                        October 1801</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Endorsements: 20. Octo<hi rend="sup">r</hi> 1801; 20 Oct 1801<lb/>MS: Bodleian Library,
                        Eng. Lett. c. 23<lb/>Previously published: John Wood
                        Warter (ed.), <title>Selections from the Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 4 vols (London, 1856), I,
                        pp. 174-176. </note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear Grosvenor</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I expect to see you soon. in less than three
                    weeks – as soon as distance by land &amp; by water, allowing
                    for an </p>
<p rend="center">&lt;</p>
<p>up to <ref target="places.html#Keswick">Keswick</ref>, will
                    permit. <ref target="people.html#CorryIsaac">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Corry</ref> &amp; I have only past thro the
                    preliminaries of a bow &amp;c take-by-the-hand, for he is
                    moving off in such a hurry that I do not receive livery
                    &amp; seisin of the secretarian pen till we reach
                    London.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Grosvenor if you should think of writing a
                    book as Ovid<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Publius
                        Ovidius Naso (43 BC- AD 17/18),
                            <title>Metamorphoses</title>.</note> has done,
                    concerning metamorphoses, probably my transformation into a
                    man of business may find a place there. – I am reconciled to
                    my lot inasmuch as the neighbourhood of <ref target="places.html#Dublin">Dublin</ref> is very lovely
                    – &amp; in <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">John
                        Rickmans</ref> society I feel little want of any other.
                    he &amp; I like a whale &amp; a man are of the same genus
                    tho with <del rend="strikethrough">many</del> great specific
                    differences. If he lives long enough I expect to see him one
                    of the greatest &amp; most useful men whom our country has
                    produced. he bends every thing to practice, his very various
                    knowledge is always brought to bear upon some point of
                    general importance &amp; his situation will now give him the
                    power of producing public benefit. </p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have spent the first days of my new era,
                    characteristically &amp; to my satisfaction, as on my
                    arrival <ref target="people.html#CorryIsaac">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Corry</ref> was absent – what did I but
                    opened Madoc<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey
                        had completed a version of <title>Madoc</title> in
                        1797-1799 and was revising it for publication. It did
                        not appear until 1805.</note> &amp; commenced the great
                    labour of rebuilding it. when <ref target="people.html#CorryIsaac">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                        C</ref> returned, &amp; I found myself at leisure – I
                    went on with my work – so that I have done something in
                    Ireland.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Howbeit Grosvenor to all that my situation
                    requires I am equal. punctuality is my pride, method almost
                    my hobby horse – &amp; I am not deficient in activity.
                    leisure enough will be left me, &amp; tho my invitation runs
                    only for a year – if I may believe <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">John Rickman</ref> – I
                    am in the road to fortune – a <hi rend="ital">clean</hi>
                    road Grosvenor, &amp; not a very long way. Huzza! I have had
                    my ups &amp; downs upon this ocean of the world – <del rend="strikethrough">but</del> &amp; have no objection
                    to cast anchor in port. </p>
<p rend="indent1"> For the first year my income will not be
                    increased. it will amount about to the same as my usual
                    receipt augmented by my own brain-breeding. but my shoulders
                    are lighter Grosvenor – look at the picture in the Pilgrims
                        Progress.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">John
                        Bunyan (1628-1688; <title>DNB</title>), <title>The
                            Pilgrim’s Progress</title> (1678-1684). When
                        Christian saw the Cross his burden fell into the
                        sepulchre.</note> What happened to Xtian when he saw the
                    cross? <hi rend="ital">he</hi> put nothing in his pocket
                    either.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Am I not in right healthy spirits? – &amp;
                    yet they will mend when I get home. it is not good for man
                    to be alone – &amp; tho it were good, it would not be
                    agreable. </p>
<p rend="indent1"> Where should I lodge in town to be near Great
                    George Street? I think the River streets from <ref target="places.html#Strand">the Strand</ref> are not too
                    far. &amp; a more important question – shall I know as much
                    of you when we are in the same place – as when half the
                    island seperates us? – now Grosvenor make you a good
                    resolution – &amp; look you keep it.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Send me a letter to <ref target="places.html#Keswick">Keswick</ref> with a shake
                    by the hand inclosed. </p>
<p rend="indent1"> Oh – I had almost forgotten two points of
                    antiquity. It is the opinion of <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> that the Irish are descended from
                    certain aboriginals who escaped the deluge in a cock boat,
                    that rested upon Mount Taurus. – my own idea is that they
                    are of Cretan race – the descendants of Pasiphae.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Both these stories connect
                        the Irish to bulls. Taurus was the name of a bull in
                        Greek mythology. Pasiphae, Queen of Crete, fell in love
                        with him and their child was the Minotaur.</note>
</p>
<closer>
<signed rend="indent1"> R Southey. </signed>
<lb/>
<date when="1801-10-20">Tuesday. Oct. 20. 1801.</date>
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