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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<resp>Technical Editor</resp>
<name>Laura Mandell</name>
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<idno type="nines">rce658</idno>
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<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>British
                        Library, Add MS 47890.  Previously  published: Lynda
                        Pratt, ‘“Of All Men the Most Undomesticated”:
                        Coleridge’s Marriage in 1802: An Unpublished Letter by
                        Robert Southey’, Notes and Queries, n.s.
                        49 (March 2002), 16-17.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="649" type="letter">
<head>649. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Charles
                        Danvers</ref>, <date when="1802-01-09">9 January
                        1802</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Danvers/
                        Kingsdown/ Bristol./ Single<lb/> Stamped:
                        [illegible]<lb/>Postmark: [partial] 9<lb/>MS: British
                        Library, Add MS 47890<lb/>Previously published: Lynda
                        Pratt, ‘“Of All Men the Most Undomesticated”:
                        Coleridge’s Marriage in 1802: An Unpublished Letter by
                        Robert Southey’, <title>Notes and Queries</title>, n.s.
                        49 (March 2002), 16-17.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1802-01-09">Saturday. Jan<hi rend="sup">y</hi> 9. 1802.</date>
</dateline>
<salute>My dear Danvers – </salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I should not so immediately have answered
                    your letter but for what you have heard of <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridges</ref> seperation.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Coleridge had arrived in London on 15
                        November 1801, leaving his family in <ref target="places.html#Keswick">Keswick</ref>. He
                        returned home in March 1802.</note> On this subject I
                    have been silent even towards you, nor did Edith ever
                    mention it to <ref target="people.html#FrickerMary">her
                        sister Lovell</ref> – till he had made it the talk of
                    all his acquaintance.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Something I saw myself. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> saw a
                    great deal. in no one instance was <ref target="people.html#FrickerSarah">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Coleridge</ref> ever to blame. sometimes he
                    has succeeded in provoking her by saying how <ref target="people.html#WordsworthDorothy">Dorothy
                        Wordsworth</ref> &amp; <ref target="people.html#WordsworthMary">Mary
                        Hutchinson</ref> would have acted towards him – by
                    eternally &amp; falsely praising them. &amp; he has
                    repeatedly before me failed. I never saw two tempers so
                    altered.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> He complains that she irritates him &amp;
                    makes him so ill that he can do nothing. this is a wretched
                    excuse for idleness. ill he assuredly is &amp; that illness
                    has perhaps so changed his temper. he is in debt to the
                    booksellers – to Johnson.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Joseph Johnson (1738–1809;
                            <title>DNB</title>).</note> to <ref target="people.html#LongmanThomas">Longman</ref> – this
                    preys upon him – he has not resolution enough to clear it
                    off by exertion – letters come to him which he often will
                    not open – still they vex him – &amp; he can vent the
                    vexation only upon his wife. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> has heard
                    him talk to her seriously of seperating – <ref target="people.html#FrickerSarah">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Coleridge</ref> never knows whether he
                    means it or not – . she <hi rend="ital">now</hi> knows not
                    that his conversation with <ref target="people.html#DavyHumphry">Davy</ref>, <ref target="people.html#TobinJamesWebbe">Tobin</ref> &amp;c
                    is about his wifes ill temper – in order that it may reach
                        Wedgwood<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">
<ref target="people.html#WedgwoodThomas">Thomas
                            Wedgwood</ref> and his brother Josiah (1769-1843)
                        had paid Coleridge an annuity of £150 since 1798.</note>
                    thro those channels. the worst trait is he has charged her
                    with extravagance in keeping two servants. she did keep two
                    servants for three months – that is from the time that <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeDerwent">Derwent</ref> grew
                    so heavy that she could not nurse him all day, till he was
                    able to crawl about. &amp; during that time <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> himself was half his time in bed &amp;
                    had always a room &amp; fire to himself – &amp; you know
                    that in health he takes up the time of a servant in waiting
                    upon him.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I shall write to him to say that as for
                    seperating that will be a good thing certainly for both. but
                    that he is very foolish &amp; very criminal in making his
                    domestic disputes the talk of all his acquaintance – men
                    whose system it is to <del rend="strikethrough">xxx</del>
                    disallow all matrimonial connections. On this subject if he
                    will make it so publick I cannot be silent, because I know
                    from what I have seen &amp; heard that the fault is his. she
                        <del rend="strikethrough">did</del> told him once in
                        <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Ediths</ref>
                    hearing that he had been a bad son, a bad brother, a bad
                    friend, &amp; a bad husband. it stung him – because it was
                    true.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> In the first years of their marriage she
                    often put him out of temper by urging him to write. this was
                    natural enough but very unwise, &amp; she at last left it
                    off as useless &amp; only productive of dissention. the fact
                    is no wife could suit <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> – he is of all human beings the most
                    undomesticated.</p>
<p rend="center">____</p>
<p>Do you write to <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my
                        Uncle</ref>. it will be better than my writing as you
                    can state more clearly the situation of his things. this has
                    been a very troublesome business to you &amp; I am heartily
                    sorry for it.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">My poor
                        Mother</ref> was buried yesterday. <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref>
                    accompanied me to the funeral. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> continues
                    very poorly<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Edith’s
                        ill-health was possibly caused by pregnancy. Her first
                        child was born on 31 August 1802.</note> – I am well –
                    &amp; employ myself.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you –</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey – </signed>
</closer>
<lb/>
<postscript>
<p>Do not let me be so long again without hearing of you. –
                        our love to <ref target="people.html#DanversMrs">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Danvers</ref> – God bless
                        her! – except <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> there is no woman left whom I love so
                        well or should <del rend="strikethrough">most</del> miss
                        so much.</p>
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