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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>.  Previously 
                        published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life
                            and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols
                        (London, 1849-1850), II, pp. 182-184 [in
                    part].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="667" type="letter">
<head>667. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor
                        Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1802-03-30">30 March
                        1802</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ Grosvenor Charles Bedford
                            Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Bath/ Single<lb/>Postmark:
                        BMR/ 30/ 1802<lb/>Endorsement: 30 Mar. 1802<lb/>MS:
                        Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23<lb/>Previously
                        published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title>Life
                            and Correspondence of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols
                        (London, 1849-1850), II, pp. 182-184 [in
                    part].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>Dear Grosvenor</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I had wondered at your silence – which <ref target="people.html#CorryIsaac">Corrys</ref> servant
                    made longer than it else had been – bringing me your letter
                    only yesterday. you gave me no direction. by which I
                    conclude none is needful – yet the <del rend="strikethrough">want</del> expectation of that formality has kept me
                    from writing sooner. – You ask about <ref target="people.html#BiggsNathaniel">my printer</ref> –
                    foolish man not to remember that he lived upon S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Augustine Back. he now lives in Crane
                    Court – Fleet Street – London.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Biggs had moved from St Augustine’s Back,
                        Bristol, to Crane Court, London, in c. 1800-1801.</note>
                    at Bath I can give you no employment on my account – &amp;
                    in plain truth can send you very little from London worth
                    the expence even of Secretarian pen &amp; paper. the Southey
                    Gazette is happily barren of intelligence – unless you will
                    hear with interest that I yesterday bought the Scriptores
                    Rerum Hispanicarum<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Robert Beale (1541-1601; <title>DNB</title>),
                            <title>Rerum Hispanicarum Scriptores</title> (1579),
                        no. 1420 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> after long search – that the day before
                    my Boots came home from the coblers – that the gold leaf
                    which <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref> stuft into my hollow tooth is all come
                    out – &amp; that I have torn my best pantaloons. So life is
                    passing on – &amp; the growth of my history<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s projected ‘History
                        of Portugal’.</note> satisfies me that is not passing
                    altogether unprofitably. One acquaintance drops in today –
                    another tomorrow – <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> the
                    friends whom I have here look in often – &amp; I have rather
                    too much society than too little. Yet I am not quite the
                    comfortabell man I would wish to be. the lamentable rambling
                    to which I am doomed for God knows how long, prevents my
                    striking root anywhere, &amp; we are the better as well as
                    the happier for local attachments. Now do I look round &amp;
                    can fix in hope upon no spot which I like better than
                    another except for its mere natural advantages. Tis a Res
                        damnabilis<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">The
                        Latin translates as ‘damnable business’.</note> Bedford
                    to have no family ties that one cares about. </p>
<p rend="indent1"> And so much for the Azure Fiends<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">i.e. ‘blue devils’ –
                        despondency or depression.</note> whom I shall now take
                    the liberty of turning out of the room –.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I am busy at the Museum<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">The British Museum, opened
                        in 1759.</note> copying unpublished Poems of Chatterton
                    – the which forthwith go to Press.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey and Joseph Cottle’s planned
                        subscription edition of <title>The Works of Thomas
                            Chatterton</title>, eventually published in
                        1803.</note> Soon I go with <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> to pass
                    two or three days at Cheshunt. &amp; by the close of next
                    month my intention is to make my bow – &amp; away for my
                    holydays to Bristol – that I may be as near <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Danvers</ref> &amp;
                        <ref target="people.html#DanversMrs">his mother</ref> as
                    possible – my strongest family-like feeling seems to have
                    grown there. </p>
<p rend="indent1"> M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Warner is only known
                    to me by good report – very good report. her husband without
                    knowing much, I know well, if he did not write bad books
                    every body would allow him talents.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">The antiquarian and clergyman Richard
                        Warner (1763-1857; <title>DNB</title>) had married Ann
                        Pearson (d. 1865) in 1801. Warner was the officiating
                        minister at St James’s, Bath. His publications included
                            <title>Illustrations of the Roman Antiquities at
                            Bath</title> (1797) and a <title>History of
                            Bath</title> (1801), and drew on existing sources
                        rather than on new research.</note> he is an excellent
                    natured man, &amp; has been exemplary in his domestic
                    duties. I like him the better for his opinions – but I like
                    &lt;him&gt; best of all because he is the friend of <ref target="people.html#LoshJames">James Losh</ref> who is
                    quite my ideal of the perfect man. I wish I were at Bath
                    with you – twould do me good all over from <del rend="strikethrough">my eyes</del> &lt;Eye gates&gt;
                    down to the very end of Tripe passage – to have one walk
                    over Combe down. <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> &amp; I have often walked there before we
                    were both upon the world. &amp; have you been to
                        Bradford?<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">The
                        town of Bradford Upon Avon, to the south east of
                        Bath.</note> &amp; to Farley Castle?<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">The ruined castle at
                        Farleigh Hungerford, to the south east of Bath.</note>
                    &amp; to Claverton?<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Claverton Down, to the east of Bath.</note> &amp; to
                        Wick?<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">A village
                        to the east of Bristol.</note> – Oh that I could catch
                    that son of a bitch old Time – &amp; give him warm water,
                    &amp; antimonial powders, &amp; ipecacuanha<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">i.e. emetics.</note> till he
                    brought up again the last nine years – not that I want them
                    all – but I do wish there was a house at Bath wherein I had
                    a home feeling – &amp; may wish that it were possible ever
                    again to feel as I have felt returning from school along the
                    Bristol road – Eheu fugaces Posthume Posthume<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Horace, <title>Odes</title>,
                        Book 2, no. 14, line 1. The Latin translates as ‘Alas
                        [the years slide by] so fleetingly’.</note> – the years
                        <del rend="strikethrough">might go now</del> may go
                    &amp; be damned to them – but I wish so many good things did
                    not go with them – the pleasures &amp; the feelings &amp;
                    the ties of youth – </p>
<p rend="indent5"> _______</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Blessings on the Moors &amp; the Spaniards
                    &amp; the Portugueze &amp; the Saints I yet find an active
                    &amp; lively interest in my pursuits. I have made some
                    progress in what promises to be a good chapter about the
                    Moorish period – &amp; I have finished the first six
                        reigns<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">i.e. the
                        reigns of the first six kings of Portugal, up to Diniz
                        (1261-1325, King of Portugal 1279-1325).</note> – &amp;
                    am now more than half way thro a noble black letter
                    Chronicle of Alonso xi<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably Juan Nunez de Villasan (dates
                        unknown), <title>Chronica del Muy Esclarecido Principe u
                            Rey Don Alfonso el Onzeno</title> (1551), no. 3336
                        in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library. Alfonso XI
                        of Castile (1311-1350; reigned 1312-1350), married as
                        his second wife Maria (1313-1357), a daughter of the
                        seventh King of Portugal, Alfonso IV (1291-1357; reigned
                        1325-1357). Portugal and Castile were at war with one
                        another for large parts of Alfonso XI’s reign.</note> to
                    collate with the seventh. The life of the Cid<note n="17" place="foot" resp="editors">Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar (c.
                        1040-1099), Castilian aristocrat and military commander,
                        whose exploits were the subject of numerous poems and
                        tales. Southey’s English translation and compilation of
                        three of these was published in 1808 as <title>The
                            Chronicle of the Cid</title>.</note> will be a fit
                    frame for a picture of the manners of his time – &amp; a
                    curious picture it will be. putting <del rend="strikethrough">what</del> all that is important in
                    my text, &amp; all that is quaint in my notes I shall make a
                    good book. </p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">Rickman</ref> is in
                    town. he has taken possession of his house – &amp; eke of
                    what he calls his Scaramouch dress.<note n="18" place="foot" resp="editors">Scaramouche, a buffoon character in
                        commedia dell’arte, distinguished by his black costume
                        and mask. The comparison is with the uniform Rickman was
                        required to wear in his new post as Secretary to the
                        Speaker of the House of Commons; see Southey to Charles
                        Danvers, 23 February [1802], Letter 659.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Ride Grosvenor, &amp; walk, &amp; bathe &amp;
                    drink water &amp; drink wine, &amp; eat, &amp; get well
                    &amp; grow into good spirits &amp; write me a letter.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent2"> Robert Southey.</salute>
<lb/>
<date when="1802-03-30">March 30. 1802.</date>
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