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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<idno type="nines">rce677</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.668</idno>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>British Library, Add MS
                    47890.  Not previously published.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
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											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="668" type="letter">
<head>668. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Charles
                        Danvers</ref>, <date when="1802-04-05">5 April 1802</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Danvers/
                        Kingsdown/ Bristol./ Single<lb/>Stamped: [partial, illegible]<lb/>Postmark:
                        CAP/ 5/ 1802<lb/>MS: British Library, Add MS
                    47890<lb/>Unpublished.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<date when="1802-04-05">Monday. April 5. 1802.</date>
<lb/>
<salute>My dear Danvers</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I write this letter in the hope that it may reach you before <ref target="people.html#LoshJames">Losh</ref> visits Bristol – taking it for
                    granted that he will call upon you. should it so prove, will you ask him in my
                    name, if he could give <ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">William
                        Taylor</ref> a letter of introduction to Benjamin Constant?<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Henri-Benjamin Constant de Rebecque (1767-1830),
                        Swiss-born philosopher, writer and French politician. Losh had published a
                        translation of Constant’s <title>Observations on the Strength of the Present
                            Government in France</title> in 1797.</note> he is a man whom <ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">W<hi rend="sup">m</hi> T.</ref> is
                    desirous of knowing – &amp; the more so as he visits at houses to which he has
                    already passports Madame Condorcet<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Sophie
                        de Condorcet (1764-1822), the widow of the mathematician and philosopher
                        Maire Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet (1743-1794). She
                        hosted a noted Parisian salon.</note> – &amp; Madame Staëls.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Anne-Louise Germaine de Staël-Holstein
                        (1766-1817), influential author, thinker and hostess, and a close friend of
                        Constant’s.</note> I had often designed to ask <ref target="people.html#LoshJames">Losh</ref> &amp; as often forgot it. it may
                    be directed to me.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Our long meditated visit to Theobolds<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Theobalds was the home in Hertfordshire of Mrs Dolignon and
                        the Miss Delameres, childhood friends of Southey.</note> takes place
                    tomorrow. it will not I think keep us more than three days.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#BiggsNathaniel">Biggs</ref> is setting the first sheet
                    of Chatterton.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey and Joseph
                        Cottle’s planned subscription edition of the works of Thomas Chatterton
                        (1752-1770; <title>DNB</title>), eventually published in 1803.</note> the
                    copy of Rowley which was once <ref target="people.html#CroftHerbert">Herbert
                        Crofts</ref> has been lent me. it contains many m.s.s. notes, &amp; also two
                    poems by Chatterton in <ref target="people.html#CroftHerbert">Crofts</ref>
                    writing – which I shall publish with some pleasure, to make the rascal serve the
                    book against his will. <ref target="people.html#BiggsNathaniel">Biggs’s</ref>
                    new types under my direction will make a beautiful work, as I have taught him
                    how to make the glossary ornament the page – which in every other edition it
                    disfigures. twill be a troublesome business over.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> continues to mend. <del rend="strikethrough">xxx</del> I spoke of lodging <hi rend="ital">near
                        you</hi> instead of being with you, because we are no longer unincumbered.
                    We have a servant – &amp; we have also <ref target="people.html#FrickerMary">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Lovell</ref>. this makes all visiting quite out
                    of the question. if we can lodge <ref target="people.html#FrickerMary">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> L</ref> &amp; Bella<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">The Southeys’ servant, she died in 1804.</note> seperately
                    for a few days while we look out more leisurely – I shall be very glad to be
                    your guest again, your parlour has been the scene not only of my pleasantest but
                    also of my best employed hours.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#Lovellfamily">Old Lovell</ref> now consents to allow
                    twenty pounds for <ref target="people.html#LovellRobert">Roberts</ref> support
                    for one year – till he can (if he can) be got into Christs Hospital.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Robert Lovell Jnr was not sent to school at
                        Christ’s Hospital, London.</note> the truth is the old rascal thinks to make
                    me support his sons widow &amp; child. by the blessing of God I hope to see him
                    &amp; tell him my opinion of his conduct.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> mends – but she is in a
                    strange state of health.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Tonight I have the two greatest Welshmen coming to give me some
                    remarks on my Welsh manners in Madoc. <ref target="people.html#PugheWilliamOwen">Owen</ref>, &amp; Edward Williams the Welsh Bard.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">The poet and forger Edward Williams (1746-1826;
                            <title>DNB</title>), who published in English and Welsh and used the
                        pseudonym Iolo Morganwg.</note> my poetry is quite dead &amp; buried in
                    London. it will not thrive in this atmosphere – I have not written a line since
                    the beginning of the year. in fact historical labour<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey was working on his projected ‘History of
                        Portugal’.</note> so satisfies indolence &amp; all industry at once that it
                    weans me from other pursuits. there is always the amusement &amp; employment of
                    reading – never the <del rend="strikethrough">troub</del> effort of invention.
                    However something will grow in a fallow fields, &amp; I feel certain sprouts are
                    about to vegetate. the spirit is beginning to move me – &amp; I suppose ere long
                    I shall fall in good earnest to work &amp; gallop thro a few more books of
                        Kehama.<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">The Hindu romance <title>The
                            Curse of Kehama</title> was not published until 1810. Southey began Book
                        2 on 4 June 1802.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My letter at last is gone to <ref target="people.html#KingJohn">King</ref>. I have begged him to make a drawing for the vignette to one of
                    the volumes, of the inside of the room wherein the Rowleyan Manuscripts are said
                    to have been found.<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">The muniment room in
                        St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol, where Thomas Chatterton had supposedly
                        discovered manuscripts by the monk Thomas Rowley (c. 1400-1470). John King’s
                        drawing was used for the engraving opposite the title page of <title>The
                            Works of Thomas Chatterton</title>, 3 vols (London, 1803), II,
                        unpaginated. It was entitled ‘Interior of the Room in Redcliff Church where
                        Rowleys Manuscripts were Said to have been Deposited’.</note> the old Trunk,
                    &amp; the old room with its window will make a good subject, &amp; it will suit
                    better than any other possible device. <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">Rickmans</ref> drawing of the Church goes for the other Volume.<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Rickman’s drawing did not appear in Southey and
                        Cottle’s edition; see Southey to Joseph Cottle, 24 June 1802, Letter
                        684.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref> will think of your
                        brother.<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably the surgeon and
                        apothecary, John Danvers (d. 1812), then of Woolwich, London, declared bankrupt in
                            <title>The National Register</title> (3 July 1808), 426.</note> I am
                    fearful the scheme is not a very feasible one, for apothecaries &amp; druggists
                    are numerous every where in London, &amp; connections must at first be
                    necessary.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#BurnettGeorge">Burnett</ref> is about to leave Lord
                    Stanhope who has very handsomely given him a years salary.<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Burnett had been employed as tutor to Charles
                        Stanhope (1785-1809) and James Stanhope (1788-1825), younger sons of the
                        controversial politician and inventor Charles (‘Citizen’) Stanhope, 3rd Earl
                        Stanhope (1753-1816; <title>DNB</title>). The boys’ flight from their
                        father’s house had rendered his post redundant.</note>
<ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> is safe at <ref target="places.html#Keswick">Keswick</ref> – the cloathes &amp; books which
                    he wisely entrusted to follow him by stage-coaches round by way of York are not
                    arrived of course – &amp; of course he will lose them. Of his plans we only hear
                    from <ref target="people.html#FrickerSarah">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi>
                        Coleridge</ref> that he means to keep another servant &amp; a horse. I have
                    little doubt that he is deranged. the conduct about his wife while he was in
                    town is utterly inexcusable – &amp; now he is gone home to her – as tho he had
                    abused her to all his most common acquaintance! –</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I am daily expecting money to remit to you – <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> has not written to me
                    lately. I doubt whether he will [MS obscured] Portugal after all – &amp; wonder
                    whether the old saddles &amp; hal[MS obscured] to be sent back again. the old
                    guns are valuable one.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#TylerElizabeth">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Tyler</ref> has
                    written to <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> to demand
                    from me five tablespoons – a piece of cambric designed for stocks for <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> – &amp; the money <del rend="strikethrough">for</del> produced by the sale of the furniture in
                    Westgate Buildings.<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">Presumably money
                        raised by the sale of furniture belonging to Southey’s late mother,
                        Margaret, when she gave up her boarding house at Westgate Buildings in Bath
                        in 1798.</note> she adds that a statement only of the heads of the ill usage
                    she has received from my family would fill a quire of paper – &amp; that she is
                        <hi rend="ital">almost</hi> out of her senses. I have directed <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> to reply that she must
                    apply <hi rend="ital">immediately</hi> to me if she wants any thing answered.
                    that <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> will make <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle’s</ref> stocks – &amp; that
                    the less she says of money matters the better for her own credit.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Our love to <ref target="people.html#DanversMrs">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Danvers</ref>. we shall hope to see her in May.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent2"> God bless you –</salute>
<salute rend="indent3"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent4"> Robert Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<lb/>
<postscript>
<p>N.B. <hi rend="ital">Keep a hedge-hog in your garden to eat the
                        grubs</hi>.</p>
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