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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
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<idno type="nines">rce684</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.675</idno>
<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<p>British Library, Add MS
                        47890.  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
                        275-277.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>675. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Charles
                        Danvers</ref>, <date when="1802-05-10">10 May 1802</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">MS: British Library, Add MS
                        47890<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title>New Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
                        275-277.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear Danvers</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I have been procrastinating my letter day after day in the hope
                    of knowing when we may escape from London, a place which fine spring weather is
                    rendering intolerable. There are some particulars which should be ascertained
                    before my departure – &amp; these are not in my own reach. I wish to know
                    whether I am to continue doing nothing for <ref target="people.html#CorryIsaac">Corry</ref> another year – probably not. – in that case – is it necessary
                    that I should dangle after him to Ireland for a couple of months. these things
                        <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">Rickman</ref> will find out for me. my
                        <hi rend="ital">hope</hi> is to leave town on Tuesday in the next week. Of
                    what is to be done thereafter it would be foolish to say anything – as we know
                    nothing. only – if as I believe my unsecretaryfying takes place I shall wish to
                    fix somewhere.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Days &amp; weeks slip away one like another – &amp; from the
                    eternal round of visiting in which I am unavoidably involved, so little is done
                    that I wonder so much time can have past so idly. Since my last we have had <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> in town &amp; by this
                    time he is in Paris: he is wonderfully improved. you will rarely see so fine a
                    young man. &amp; we have had a procession – a beggarly one God knows to proclaim
                        Peace.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">The governments of England and
                        France had signed the Peace of Amiens on 25 March 1802. There was a
                        procession through the City of London to celebrate the peace on 29 April
                        1802.</note> We were all marshalled in battle array on the leads before our
                    parlour windows to see it – &amp; at night we all went with all the rest of the
                    foolish people in London to see the Illumination<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">In celebration of the treaty, areas of central London and
                        other towns and cities across Britain were illuminated.</note> &amp;
                    actually did see M. Ottos<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Louis-Guillaume
                        Otto, Comte de Mosloy (1753-1817), the French diplomat responsible for
                        negotiating the peace treaty. His residence in London was illuminated as
                        part of the celebrations of 1802; see Robert Southey, <title>Letters from
                            England</title>, 3 vols (London, 1807), I, pp. 89, 93-95.</note> house –
                    which every body tried to do but every body did not succeed. I thought <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> wrong in attempting it – but
                    she chose to go – &amp; having been in Portugal I knew it was difficult to make
                    a Mule change her mind.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Now that my journey to Bristol is so near you will not wonder
                    that I think of half a hundred walks, long &amp; short. the bare recollection of
                    a green field &amp; an open horizon makes me gasp for fresh air. the sound of a
                    brook &amp; the smell of some hedge bank flowers will be a half heaven to me. I
                    am weary of this unsettled vagabond life &amp; seriously disposed to fix
                    somewhere in the country – devote myself to my history<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s projected ‘History of Portugal’.</note> &amp; look
                    for nothing else. the steady labour of three years would compleat as much as
                    could be finished in England &amp; from my present materials. I expect – I have
                    a right to expect &amp; to calculate upon 500 £ for each quarto volume. 2500 £
                    at the end of that labour would be to me a fortune. meantime there will be
                    Kehama, there will be Madoc,<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>The
                            Curse of Kehama</title>, published in 1810. Southey had only drafted
                        Book 1 by this date; <title>Madoc</title>, which he had written in 1797-1799
                        and was revising for publication, did not appear until 1805.</note> &amp;
                    the more certain profits of obscure journey work – the Jack Ketch<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Jack (John) Ketch (d. 1686; <title>DNB</title>),
                        public executioner whose name and reputation for brutality entered into
                        popular mythology.</note> work of the Review – the putting living authors to
                    death – &amp; the raising old Amadis<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s translation of the romance <title>Amadis of Gaul</title> was
                        published in 1803.</note> from the dead. I know &amp; feel that I escape
                    transportation to Ireland &amp; can remain the summer &amp; autumn at Bristol –
                    that I shall work willingly &amp; well, &amp; gallop thro cantos of Kehama
                    before breakfast. Bristol is still the place to which I most cling – very often
                    do I remember <ref target="places.html#Westbury">Westbury</ref> – &amp; wish
                    that the years which are past could return &amp; that the grave could give up
                    its dead. –</p>
<p rend="center">_______</p>
<p>The Welsh Bard is here – Edward Williams<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">The poet and forger Edward Williams (1746-1826; <title>DNB</title>), who
                        published in English and Welsh and used the pseudonym Iolo Morganwg.</note>
                    – old &amp; infirm &amp; poor. poor fellow – but brimfull of genius &amp;
                    jacobinism. have I written to you since my visit to my “cousin Southeys.”<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">As Southey’s paternal uncles had no
                        children, the cousins were fairly distant ones. Southey’s
                        great-great-great-great-grandfather, Thomas Southey (c. 1550-1601?) had nine
                        sons and may have been their common ancestor.</note> two young men both with
                    large families. &amp; apparently very opulent. the family blood it may be – but
                    by the Lord it is not the family brains. I saw but one M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi>
                    Southey &amp; she was M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Thomas S. a proud &amp;
                    ill-looking woman who probably passes for handsome. we did not make out the
                    actual angle of cousinship. there was some old Southey who had nine sons – &amp;
                    when nine lines flew off at a tangent they puzzled <del rend="strikethrough">my</del> &lt;our&gt; poor heads. I knew nothing more than that, reasoning
                    from analogy, I must had a grandfather. The Welshmen<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Edward Williams and (probably) <ref target="people.html#PugheWilliamOwen">William Owen Pughe</ref>; see
                        Southey to Charles Danvers, 5 April 1802, Letter 668.</note> were there,
                    &amp; their company with my Cousins dinner made a pleasant day. – Thank you for
                    what you say about money. <ref target="people.html#BurnettGeorge">Burnett</ref>
                    has not said any thing to me about his debt to you. nor shall I need it. my
                    existing quarter has not been paid in advance. I wish it were not spending in
                    advance – but on the whole I shall manage with little difficulty &amp; arrive at
                    Bristol with about forty pounds in my pocket. in the middle of July I shall
                    receive forty more. at Michaelmas my year will be up. from the sale at <ref target="places.html#Burton">Burton</ref> there will come some little – from
                    20 to thirty pounds. &amp; the sixty for Amadis will be paid when the book is
                    done – some time probably in August. the Bristol bills <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> will pay <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxxxxx</del>. things will go on smoothly if I can but
                    stay in one place. That old scoundrel <ref target="people.html#Lovellfamily">Lovell</ref>! – if I can but shame him into any thing it will be well.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> is getting well
                        <ref target="people.html#FrickerSarah">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> C.</ref>
                    writes word. we hear nothing of seperation. As he has wisely made it the gossip
                    of all his acquaintance here. <ref target="people.html#BurnettGeorge">Burnett</ref> is very happy, with a happy insensibility to the future –
                    dreaming what great things he will do, but he has not yet made up his mind which
                    thing to do first. poor fellow he was certainly cut out for a gentleman – one of
                    lifes butterflies, – I see him very often. he provokes me by sawneying ever so
                    purportless an existence – but for all that <ref target="people.html#BurnettGeorge">George</ref> is a good fellow – &amp;
                    there is something in him that makes me love him better than nine tenths of my
                    acquaintance. We are going to Richmond on Thursday to pass the day &amp; night
                    with <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John May</ref>. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> has never yet been there. then
                    I trust our visiting ends – I will come on the Tuesday if possible – not only
                    because I wish to come – but because I am afraid to stay – being in bodily fear
                    of [Southey inserts profile sketch of a man with a very large aquiline
                        nose]<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Kenneth Curry, <title>New
                            Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965),
                        I, p. 277, suggests this may be a caricature of William Godwin.</note> I
                    have terrified <ref target="people.html#DavyHumphry">Davy</ref> with the news of
                    his coming. he actually perspires at the thought.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#KingJohn">Kings</ref> is an excellent drawing.<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">A sketch of the muniment room in St Mary
                        Redcliffe, Bristol, where Thomas Chatterton had supposedly discovered
                        manuscripts by the monk Thomas Rowley (c. 1400-1470). John King’s drawing
                        was used for the engraving opposite the title page of <title>The Works of
                            Thomas Chatterton</title>, 3 vols (London, 1803), II, unpaginated. It
                        was entitled ‘Interior of the Room in Redcliff Church where Rowleys
                        Manuscripts were Said to have been Deposited’.</note> I shall speedily write
                    to thank him. you see <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">my Member</ref> is
                    returned to town.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> A statue to Pitt!!!<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">A
                        subscription to erect a statue to the former Prime Minister William Pitt
                        (1759-1806; <title>DNB</title>) had been started at Lloyd Coffee House,
                        London, on 8 May 1802. Local and national newspapers continued to publish
                        updated lists of subscribers, for example, the <title>Derby Mercury</title>,
                        24 June 1802.</note> will there be no evil disposed persons in this part of
                    the world? <del rend="strikethrough">xxxx of xxx</del> I thought directly how
                        <ref target="people.html#ThomasWilliamBowyer">Thomas</ref> was cut down.
                        Addington<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Henry Addington, Viscount
                        Sidmouth (1757-1844; <title>DNB</title>), The Speaker 1789-1801, Prime
                        Minister 1801-1804, Home Secretary 1812-1822.</note> is a miserable creature
                    – but any thing is better than the last ministry. I wanted a transparency for
                    the illumination. Peace beckoning to Justice – with a distant view of the
                    gallows.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you. our love to <ref target="people.html#DanversMrs">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi>
                        Danvers</ref>.</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey.</signed>
<lb/>
<date when="1802-05-10">Monday May 10. 1802.</date>
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