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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
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<idno type="nines">rce695</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.686</idno>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Berg Collection,
                        New York Public Library.  Not previously published.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
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											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
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<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
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<div n="686" type="letter">
<head>686. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BiddlecombeCharles">Charles
                        Biddlecombe</ref>, <date when="1802-06-28">[28 June 1802]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ Charles Biddlecombe
                            Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Burton/ Ringwood/ Single<lb/>Postmark: 122/
                        BRISTOL/ JUN 28 1802<lb/>Watermark: E &amp; P/ 1801<lb/>MS: Berg Collection,
                        New York Public Library<lb/>Unpublished.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<address>
<placeName>
<ref target="places.html#StJamesPlace">Kingsdown. Bristol</ref>
</placeName>
</address>.
                            <date when="1802-06-28">Monday</date> – </dateline>
<salute>My dear friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> You see I have taken wing from London &amp; am breathing rather a
                    better air than that composition of dust – smoke – smuts &amp; human breath
                    which floats between Charing Cross &amp; Temple Bar. My back windows look to the
                    fields – &amp; a two minutes walk<del rend="strikethrough">s</del> takes me to
                    the Exchange<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">The Exchange, Broad St,
                        Bristol was a hub for mercantile and commercial activity, including business
                        related to the slave trade.</note> if I wish to go there – but as I have no
                    West Indian cargoes to dispose &amp; have no interest in the price of stocks my
                    walks usually lead another way. How public news goes on I know not, &amp; am so
                    little interested that I do not even walk into town to see the papers. debates
                    about nothing – casualties &amp; now &amp; then a chance murder – make but poor
                    substitutes for sieges &amp; battles &amp; wholesale slaughter.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> However we shall have a bustle of our own speedily – &amp; you
                    know the interest excited by a revolution is nothing to what an Election
                    occasions. Hobhouse<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Benjamin Hobhouse
                        (1757-1831; <title>DNB</title>) declined the nomination for Bristol and the
                        neighbouring town of Chippenham and instead became the candidate for the
                        rotten borough of Grampound.</note> wants to come in in the low interest.
                    Sir Frederick Morton Eden<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Sir Frederick
                        Morton Eden, 2nd Baronet (1766-1809; <title>DNB</title>), did stand in 1802,
                        but retired before the election.</note> is likely to oppose him – upon the
                    same side. the party is now very weak – tho I remember when it used to triumph
                    after very obstinate struggling. – &amp; I suppose it will depend upon the
                    Tories to chuse. But there is an odd fellow here – a Welshman – who by selling
                    [MS illegible]ps &amp; besoms &amp; eggs &amp; salt-butter with a whole page
                    full of &amp;c has scraped together a good fortune by farthing-gains – &amp; he
                    is determined to stand – as he has before – without any possibility of success –
                    but just to keep the poll open, &amp; preserve the full forms of a contest.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">David Lewis (fl. 1790-1802), an eccentric
                        and illiterate Welshman who had stood in 1790 (when he gained 12 votes) and
                        1796 (4 votes). He did not stand in the 1802 general election, although it
                        was rumoured until a couple of days before the poll that he would do
                        so.</note> This he has done before, &amp; brought some score or two of his
                    countrymen to vote for him – who think he will mend the government effectually
                    if he gets in. He has a sort of popularity from a for[MS illegible]ander in
                    opposing local taxation – of which our corporation has given us enough. indeed
                    it was he who first began the slur about the bridge tolls – which occasioned a
                    riot – &amp; a wanton exertion of military power that you probably
                        remember.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">The Bristol riots of
                        September 1793 in which 11 people were killed.</note> So Bristol is all agog
                    with expectation.<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">The two MPs elected on
                        6 July 1802 were the sitting Tory landowner Charles Bragge (1754-1831;
                            <title>DNB</title>) and the Whig plantation owner Evan Baillie
                        (1741-1835).</note> As for me who think the choice of members of about as
                    much consequence as the colour of the Kings coat or the shape of his buttons – I
                    care for nothing but the chairing<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">The
                        successful election candidates were traditionally carried through the
                        streets on a chair.</note> – which is a better spectacle than a
                    peace-proclamation in London – windows &amp; housetings &amp; leads all full –
                    &amp; a street that shows you only a floating surface of faces &amp; cockades
                    &amp; hats – &amp; bell-ringing (when it is not for a victory in a foolish war)
                    &amp; huzzaing that half drowns the sound of the bells – these are good things
                    in their way – &amp; in my simple mind reason enough for triennial
                        parliaments.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">At this time parliament
                        had to be elected for up to seven years.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> So much for our politics – &amp; you meanwhile? will there be a
                    valiant contest there? or will any body stand upon Tierneys ground?<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">The reference is slightly obscure but probably
                        refers to the cooperation between the Whigs and the Prime Minister Henry
                        Addington (1757-1844; <title>DNB</title>) advocated by the Southwark MP
                        George Tierney (1761-1830; <title>DNB</title>). Tierney’s political
                        tergiversation was rewarded in May 1803 when he was appointed (by Addington)
                        to the post of Treasurer to the Navy.</note> or will all be done quietly
                    under the Rose?<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">The Tory George Rose
                        (1744-1818; <title>DNB</title>) was re-elected as MP for Christchurch,
                        Hampshire on 6 July 1802.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I do not go to Ireland. particular circumstances of a pleasant
                        nature<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Edith Southey was pregnant
                        with their first child, <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaretEdithdau">Margaret Edith</ref>, born 31 August 1802.</note> will keep me here far
                    into the Autumn – &amp; then as far as I can judge at present. I think of taking
                    a small house some ten miles from London, as near Richmond as may be, &amp;
                    there sitting down &amp; once for all settling myself. How go on my goods &amp;
                    chattels at <ref target="places.html#Burton">Burton</ref>? or rather how do they
                    go off? I now wish the beds had been reserved. the cost of removing them to
                    London is nothing to what the expence of new ones will be. Will you have the
                    goodness to send off the great chest <del rend="strikethrough">of</del> to us as
                    soon as you conveniently can? we are in want of its contents. if it is not quite
                    full M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Coleman<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified; presumably an acquaintance of Southey from his residence at
                            <ref target="places.html#Burton">Burton</ref>, July-September
                        1797.</note> will have the goodness to fill it with some of the litter in
                    the desk – my papers – or the hearth rug – any thing to make it travel safe. its
                    direction should be to me – <ref target="places.html#StJamesPlace">No. 10. S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> James’s Place</ref> – Kingsdown – Bristol<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey was mistaken, he had been living at 12
                        St James’s Place, Kingsdown since late May 1802.</note>– for a letter
                    address it need not be so particular – the two latter<del rend="strikethrough">s</del> words are enough. I am ashamed &amp; vexed at thinking of the
                    trouble to which I put you &amp; M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Coleman – whom I hope I
                    shall one day thank in person.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My way of life is the same as ever – as much activity of head
                    &amp; laziness of limbs as may be, &amp; of the latter more than ought to be –
                    sometimes I do go forth &amp; walk for health sake – but with an ill will that
                    makes me envy the Turks who can live without exercise. my employment is almost
                    exclusively history – &amp; so little poetry have I written for these last
                    eighteen months that I am half unwilling to write any more lest I feel a
                    decrease of power &amp; should have grown awkward from disuse.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> desires to be remembered.
                    remember me with her to your mother. your little girl<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Biddlecombe’s daughter (first name unknown) had been born in
                        March 1799. His wife, Catherine (née Lacy), had died on 24 March 1799 (see
                        the <title>Oracle</title>, 2 April 1799) from complications resulting from
                        the birth.</note> I conclude is doing well &lt;as&gt; according to the
                    doctrine of chances she ought to do. is she old enough yet to tell her
                    beads?</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you –</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs truly</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey. </signed>
</closer>
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