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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
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<idno type="nines">rce704</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.695</idno>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>.  Previously 
                        published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York,
                        1965), I, pp. 277-279.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="695" type="letter">
<head>695. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Charles Watkin
                        Williams Wynn</ref>, <date when="1802-07-13">13 July
                        1802</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ Charles Watkin Williams
                        Wynn Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi> M.P./ Wynnstay/
                        Wrexham<lb/>Stamped: [illegible]<lb/> Postmark: BRISTOL/
                        JUL 13 1802<lb/>Endorsement: July 13 1802<lb/> MS:
                        National Library of Wales, MS 4811D<lb/>Previously
                        published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title>New Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York,
                        1965), I, pp. 277-279.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>Dear Wynn</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> My last letter was travelling after you when
                    yours arrived. you will have known by that which it enclosed
                    to <ref target="people.html#ElmsleyPeter">Elmsley</ref> my
                    whole history as far as I then knew it. since that <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">Rickman</ref> has
                    transmitted to me the remainder of my salary – &amp; now
                    that the connection has ended<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey was no longer in the employ of
                        the politician <ref target="people.html#CorryIsaac">Isaac Corry</ref>.</note> I have at last discovered
                    why it began. I have found it out – as Vincent says.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Presumably a
                        catch-phrase of Southey’s old headmaster <ref target="people.html#VincentWilliam">William
                            Vincent</ref>. It was possibly one he had deployed
                        to devastating effect when he discovered Southey’s
                        authorship in the fifth issue of the schoolboy magazine,
                            <title>The Flagellant</title>, 29 March 1792, of an
                        essay which claimed flogging was an invention of the
                        devil and parodied the Athanasian creed. The incident
                        had led to Southey’s expulsion from school.</note> I was
                    to be tutor to the son. but to be called Secretary to the
                    Father in order that the tutor might be paid by the
                    Treasury. a good specimen of ways &amp; means.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">The Committee of Ways and
                        Means was the House of Commons committee responsible for
                        examining the budget.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I am curious to know what effect this will
                    produce upon many persons who have been officious in
                    civility wholly &amp; solely with reference to that
                    situation &amp; the prospects they thought it opened, –
                    &amp; who by that civility made me understand their former
                    neglect. the strangest mixture of feelings I perhaps ever
                    experienced was when Daunceys wife<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Mrs Dauncey was the daughter of Southey’s
                        childhood friend, Mrs Dolignon. She was married to
                        Philip Dauncey (d. 1819), a barrister who became a Kings
                        Counsel and Treasurer of Gray’s Inn.</note> apologized
                    to me &amp; gave me her hand &amp; burst into tears while
                    the neglect existed I thought nothing of it. my temper does
                    not lead me to unpleasant thoughts – like a fellow with a
                    stinking breath I did not know why my &lt;old&gt;
                    acquaintance kept at a distance. Is the secretarian
                    character indelible? or am I unregenerated –</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Your Cid is half done.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey was transcribing
                        material relating to Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar (c.
                        1040-1099), a Castilian aristocrat and military
                        commander, whose exploits were the subject of numerous
                        poems and tales. Southey’s English translation and
                        compilation of three of these was published in 1808 as
                            <title>The Chronicle of the Cid</title>; see Southey
                        to Charles Watkin Williams Wynn, [c. 21 June 1802],
                        Letter 683.</note> I regret the want of some Spanish
                    poems about him which I know not when I shall get. but one
                    of these is among the oldest poems in the language<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">The 13th or
                        14th-century <title>El Poema De Mio Cid</title>.</note>
                    &amp; whenever I do get it must be of great authority as to
                    manners – my documents now use the Chronicle of the
                        Cid,<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Chronica Del Famoso Cavallero Cid Ruydiez
                            Cameador</title> (1593), no. 3344 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> – the General
                        Chronicle<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Chronica de Espana</title> (1541), no. 3338
                        in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> which
                    differs very little from it. the Ballads<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Historia del Muy
                            Valeroso Cavallero el Cid Ruy Diaz de Bivar, en
                            Romances en Lenguage Antiguo, recopilados por Juan
                            de Escobar</title> (1632), no. 3449 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> – &amp; Sandovals
                    Chronicle the Kings Fernando, Sancho &amp; Alonzo,<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey is probably
                        referring to <title>Chronica del Rey Don Alonso el
                            Sabio, Don Sancho el Bravo, e Don Fernando
                            Quarto</title> (1554), no. 3337 in the sale
                        catalogue of his library. However, this work was not by
                        the Spanish bishop Prudencio de Sandoval
                        (1553-1620).</note> an excellent book that scrutinizes
                    every fact &amp; brings deeds &amp; inscriptions to refute
                    or confirm.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I think of fixing my residence near Richmond
                    – <del rend="strikethrough">xx if</del> to remain unsettled
                    in expectation of getting abroad is but a bad policy. a
                    library <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> should <del rend="strikethrough">xxxx</del> be a fixture. besides I
                    have materials enough in England to work upon for three
                    years. it is an unpleasant thing to have no local attachment
                    – no motive for choice – the neighbourhood of London suits
                    me best for the convenience of getting books – &amp; of
                    seeing the friends whom I wish to see while at the same time
                    I am out of the way of idle acquaintance. these are solid
                    reasons – but if <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John
                        May</ref> should not be able to find such a house as
                    would suit me I shall have as good a reason for pitching my
                    tent farther from London in the disproportion of expence. if
                    you were domesticated at Llangedwin I should wish for a
                    Welsh cottage in sight of the grove that grows over the
                    house – where I might learn Welsh from the servant &amp; the
                        <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxx</del> church service!
                    but the constant neighbourhood of one friend is among the
                    necessaries of life.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Athendius<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">‘A True Ballad of a Pope’,
                            <title>Morning Post</title>, 4 February 1803.
                        Southey derived this story from the <title>Chronica de
                            Espana</title> (1541), so he may well have written
                        the poem at this time, when he was copying from the
                            <title>Chronica</title> for Wynn.</note> does not
                    come because I am not quite certain whether the M.P. ought
                    to be yet annexed to your name.<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">A general election was in progress
                        between 5 July and 28 August 1802.</note> When you do
                    you approach Bristol? if <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">my brother</ref> should
                    be with me when you reach Monmouth I will contrive to meet
                    you there &amp; show him the Wye at the same time.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> R S.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>
<date when="1802-07-13">July 13. 1802. </date>
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<ref target="places.html#StJamesPlace">
                                Kingsdown</ref>
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