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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Harry Ransom Humanities
                        Research Center, University of Texas,
                        Austin.  Previously  published: Charles Ramos,
                            The Letters of Robert Southey to John May:
                            1797–1838 (Austin, Texas, 1976), pp. 66-67.
                    </p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>715. Robert Southey to John May, <date when="1802-09-05">5
                        September 1802</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ John May Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Richmond Green/ Surry /
                        Single<lb/>Postmarks: B/ SE 5/1802; 10 o’Clock/SP.6./
                        [MS torn]02F.N.<hi rend="sup">n</hi>
<lb/>Watermark: LWC/
                        1794<lb/>Endorsement: N<hi rend="sup">o</hi>. 68 1802/
                        Robert Southey/ No place 5<hi rend="sup">th</hi> Sept<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. 6<hi rend="sup">th</hi> d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>/ ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. 8<hi rend="sup">th</hi> d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>
<lb/>MS: Harry Ransom Humanities
                        Research Center, University of Texas,
                        Austin<lb/>Previously published: Charles Ramos,
                            <title>The Letters of Robert Southey to John May:
                            1797–1838</title> (Austin, Texas, 1976), pp. 66-67.
                    </note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I thank you for your letter – &amp; for the
                    offer which it contains – it has given me great pleasure –
                    &amp; I gladly &amp; thankfully accept it. <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref>
                    will be the other godfather. had it been a boy his name
                    should have been Herbert<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s eldest son was, indeed, named
                        Herbert (1806-1816).</note> – &amp; that was the only
                    reason why I <del>should</del> perhaps rather wished one.
                    but whatever may be the case eighteen years hence – till
                    that age daughters are the most desireable.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My reasons for fixing in Cumberland seem to
                    me valid. I am offered part of a house<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">
<ref target="places.html#GretaHall">Greta Hall</ref>,
                        Keswick, part of which was occupied by Coleridge and his
                        family.</note> – the same wherein <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> lives – furnished, for twenty guineas a
                    year. as much as I want or wish – &amp; a spare room. thus
                    the great expence of furnishing a house is avoided. in
                    itself an embarrassing thing, &amp; which would become an
                    after embarrassment – or loss – if a situation presented
                    itself abroad. besides this every thing at <ref target="places.html#Keswick">Keswick</ref> is but half
                    the London price. I shall by this saving without altering
                    one habit of life or feeling any privation, save one third
                    of a years labour – for at least that would be necessary to
                    meet the increased expences. what is saved is gained. it
                    goes to my historic labours,<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s uncompleted ‘History of
                        Portugal’.</note> &amp; upon them I calculate for the
                    foundation of a fair independance. Now for the objections –
                    only climate. but I wintered last in London – a worse
                    atmosphere than <ref target="places.html#Keswick">Keswick</ref>. I feel strong – &amp; shall be very
                    watchful of myself. in three years I must return to Lisbon –
                    by that time my materials will be manufactured. if my health
                    fails before – it is but moving sooner than I wish, &amp; I
                    shall be just a hundred miles from Liverpool – whence there
                    is always an easy conveyance – cheaper than by packet.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaretEdithdau">My little
                        girl</ref> – God bless her! – goes on bravely. I suffer
                    no food but milk &amp; till the natural milk was ready – had
                    a contrivance for her to take diluted cows milk by suction.
                    she has never had the least ailing – nor even sourness at
                    stomach. our nurse<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">The name and dates of the nurse are unrecorded.</note>
                    is luckily tractable – not old enough in habits to be
                    inveterate – &amp; with a more than common sense share of
                    intelligence. – <hi rend="ital">You</hi> can tell how happy
                    this event has made me – &amp; what a feeling of awe &amp;
                    adoration it is to see ones own babe for the first time! –
                    &amp; I had almost ceased to hope – after six years.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Old M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Dees<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Mrs Dee (first name
                        unknown), a member of a family prominent in the British
                        Factory, Lisbon.</note> death is rather unfortunate – as
                    I was in hopes that the old Lady was going to prove the
                    possibility of living for ever, &amp; to become one of
                    Swifts Immortals.<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">In
                        Jonathan Swift’s (1667-1745; <title>DNB</title>),
                            <title>Gulliver’s Travels</title> (1726), Part 3,
                        Gulliver visits the land of Luggnagg and finds that some
                        of its inhabitants (the Struldbruggs) are born immortal,
                        but not gifted with perpetual youth.</note> she indeed
                    only cumbered the earth – but I am sorry for <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> who
                    has now almost buryed all his first circle of friends.
                    Goodall – the Grossetts – your Aunt<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">An unidentified member of the Goodall
                        family, prominent in the British Factory, Lisbon; the
                        Grossets, a very wealthy family of merchants in Lisbon;
                        May’s aunt is unidentified.</note> – all in one year. –
                    the old trees fallen &amp; such a wretched underwood as
                    there is at Lisbon to come up! – I am told the new Consul is
                    to be Lamb<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">
<ref target="people.html#LambThomasDavis">Thomas Davis
                            Lamb</ref> had been elected MP for Rye in 1802. He
                        turned down the post of Consul in Lisbon.</note> – the
                    member for Rye – one of my oldest – &amp; once one of my
                    most intimate friends – from whom I had been by the
                    accidents of the world seperated for many years without
                    dissention – till he found me out when last in London. we
                    were schoolfellows – &amp; probably both of us remember some
                    of our happiest hours to have been past together. It will be
                    pleasant to meet him there when I pay my next visit to the
                    Torre do Tombo.<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">The
                        Portuguese state archive, which moved to the Convent of
                        Sao Bento in 1757.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">My brother</ref> has
                    been for some weeks with <ref target="people.html#SoutheyJohn">John Southey</ref> at
                    Taunton. you know that <ref target="people.html#SoutheyJohn">Uncle of mine John Southey</ref> is a wealthy man who
                    has only noticed <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> of all his relations. I have been feeling if
                    the ice would bear – &amp; in my last letter to <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> proposed – if
                    the <ref target="people.html#SoutheyJohn">old
                        Gentleman</ref> pleased – to pay my respects to him
                    before I removed the West of England. he deliberately read
                    the letter, folded it slowly up &amp; returned it – without
                    a word. This <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref>
                    interprets favourably &amp; desires me to go down. I had
                    promised to take a fortnights walk with <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">my brother</ref> into
                    South Wales – &amp; this is the best time – when the whole
                    oeconomy is so turned topsy-turvy. so I shall set off for
                    Taunton on Wednesday – &amp; risque my reception. – &amp;
                    thence cross the channel from Minehead or Watchet. I have
                    never seen this <ref target="people.html#SoutheyJohn">strange man</ref> since I was a two-years child, –
                        <del>I have</del> never of course offended him – he
                    indeed has not done his duty by me – for he left <ref target="people.html#SoutheyRobertFather">his
                        brothers</ref> family to struggle in the deep
                        waters.<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey
                        is referring here to his uncle’s failure to help after
                        the bankruptcy and early death of his father in
                        1792.</note> it will be an odd meeting.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My respects to M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi>
                        May.<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">May’s wife,
                        the former Susanna Frances Livius (1767-1830).</note>
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> too
                    desires to be remembered.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent2"> God bless you –</salute>
<salute rend="indent3"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent4"> Robert Southey.</signed>
<lb/>
<date when="1802-09-05">Sunday. Sept. 5. 1802.</date>
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