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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
</author>
<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Steven E. Jones</name>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>Technical Editor</resp>
<name>Laura Mandell</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Huntington Library, RS
                        28.  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.),
                            New Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols
                        (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 293-295 [in
                        part].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="728" type="letter">
<head>728. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">John Rickman</ref>,
                        <date when="1802-10-18">18 October 1802</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address:
                        [partial] Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi> / hens Court/ Palace
                        Yard/ Westminster<lb/>Postmarks: B/ OCT 19/ 1802;
                        [partial] 122/ BRISTOL/ 80<lb/>Endorsement: RS/ Oct.
                        14./ 1802<lb/>MS: Huntington Library, RS
                        28<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.),
                            <title>New Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols
                        (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 293-295 [in
                        part].</note>
</head>
<p>The Scriptores Rerum Hispanicarum<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Robert Beale (1541-1601;
                            <title>DNB</title>), <title>Rerum Hispanicarum
                            Scriptores</title> (1579), no. 1420 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library. Rickman had mistaken an
                        unidentified English translation for this work in Latin.
                        But Southey was wrong in thinking Beale’s work had the
                        title <title>Hispania Illustrata</title>. This book of
                        1604 was by the Belgian Jesuit, Andeas Schottus
                        (1552-1629).</note> is a Latin book – (the English may
                    come too as a make weight – it is useful in way – one of the
                    many works of the most indefatigable translator I remember)
                    – about the same size as the English one– in a yellowish <hi rend="ital">rough calf</hi> binding – the only book
                    which I possess so bound. I believe its first title is
                    Hispania Illustrata. but you will ascertain it by the odd
                    circumstance that it was compiled from the Library Roberti
                    Beli Angli. the following will fill the box. I underline
                    those which I should prefer if they will fit equally
                    well.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Portugueze Dictionary – a thick 4to all in
                        Portugueze.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly Bernardo de Lima (dates unknown),
                            <title>Diccionario da Lingua Portugueza</title>
                        (1783), no. 3503 in the sale catalogue of
                        Southey’s library.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Estatutos de Coimbra.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Estatutos da Universidade de
                            Coimbra</title> (1772-1773), no. 3197 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> folio. –
                    Estatutos da Ordem de Christo.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Fernando De Moraes (fl. 1717),
                            <title>Diffiniçoens e Estatutos dos Cavalleyros e
                            Freyres da Ordem de Jesu Christo</title> (1717), no.
                        3592 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note>
                    folio. I believe both in parchment &amp; lean.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<title>Catalogo das Rainhas de Portugal</title>.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors"> Jose Barbosa Machado (c.
                        1688-c. 1770),<title> Catalogo Cronologico, Historico e
                            Genealogico, e Critico das Rainhas de
                            Portugal</title> (1727), no. 3233 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note>
<hi rend="ital">a thin folio &amp; lettered</hi>. the four
                    duodecemos in blue paper that came to pieces in their former
                    carriage being Vida de S. Francisco Xavier by Lucena.<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Joao de Lucena
                        (1549-1600), <title>Historia da Vida do S. Francisco de
                            Xavier</title> (1788), no. 3412 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<title>Hist. de los Ordenes Militares</title>
<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Francisco Caro de Torres (c.
                        1560-1630), <title>Historia de las Ordenes Militares de
                            Santiago, Calatrava, y Alcantara</title> (1629), no.
                        3327 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note>
                        –<hi rend="ital"> a thin parchment folio</hi>. Historia
                        Maritima<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Bernardo
                        Gomes de Brito (1688-1759), <title>Historia
                            Tragico-Maritima</title> (1735), no. 3476 in the
                        sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> – 3 of the
                    small quarto size – bound a la Portugueze &amp; in good
                    plight. a curious book – being the history of all the
                    shipwrecks of their Indian vessels, collected from those who
                    escaped the wreck &amp; regularly published for the use of
                    others. – these will probably suffice but I will add a few
                    more titles for security – </p>
<p rend="indent1"> Frey Gerundio.<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Jose Francisco de Isla (1703-1781),
                            <title>Historia del Famoso Predicador Fray Gerundio
                            de Campazas</title> (1770), no. 3496 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> 2 small 4to.
                    Flores de Espana.<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Antonio Sousa de Macedo (1606-1682), <title>Flores de
                            Espana, Excellencias de Portugal</title> (1737), no.
                        3792 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note>
<del rend="strikethrough">X</del> folio. thin. Hist.
                        Insulana.<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Antonio Cordeiro (1641-1722), <title>Historia Insulana
                            das Ilhas a Portugal Sugeytas no Oceano
                            Occidental</title> (1717), no. 3363 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> folio parchment.
                    the papers of the Portugueze Academy<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Memorias de
                            Litteratura Portugueza, pela Academia Real das
                            Sciencas de Lisboa</title> (1792-1796), no. 3532 in
                        the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> – 5 or 6
                    small 4to clumsily half bound in Morocco that has been
                    pressed smooth &amp; so spoilt. two of the same family<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Memorias de
                            Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa</title>
                        (1797-1799), no. 3302 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> a little taller whose names I remember
                    not – but they are a<del rend="strikethrough">x</del>
                    commentaries upon the Law of Portugal – bound like the last
                    – except that the Binder had English Letters &amp; Rules for
                    the back.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I would have the twenty quartos of the <del rend="strikethrough">Xxx</del> Hist Genealogica,<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Antonio Caetano de
                        Sousa (1674-1759), <title>Historia Genealogica da Casa
                            Real Portugeza</title> (1735-1748), no. 3738 in the
                        sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> but they
                    will weigh plaguily heavy – &amp; it is wiser to wait till
                    they may be shipped for Neath – if my treaty take effect. </p>
<p rend="indent1"> You mistake my Circ. Xtmas. I do not hastily
                    publish, nor till <hi rend="ital">after</hi> the last finish
                    so far as my next journey to Portugal be concerned in it.
                    but I thank you for your offer of a home in London. I shall
                    not move willingly – &amp; see no probability of any
                    business to call me – but if it should you will make me the
                    less reluctant to obey.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#VincentWilliam">Vincent</ref> &amp;
                    I did not part on good terms. <del rend="strikethrough">I
                        received my xx</del> indeed he sent me <del rend="strikethrough">away</del> &lt;off&gt; &amp; you
                    may smile at the effect it produced – I parodied
                    Shenstone.</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3"> He frownd with scholastical sway – </l>
<l rend="indent4"> I could scarcely my freedom discern – </l>
<l rend="indent3"> So sternly he sent me away </l>
<l rend="indent4"> I thought that he bade me return.<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">A parody of
                            William Shenstone (1714-1763; <title>DNB</title>),
                            ‘Pastoral Ballad, in Four Parts. Written in 1743’,
                            lines 37-40; Southey had previously sent this to
                            Thomas Davis Lamb, [c. 31 July 1792], <title>The
                                Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part
                                1</title>, Letter 20, and (a slightly different
                            version) to Charles Collins [begun 4 June 1792],
                                <title>The Collected Letters of Robert Southey.
                                Part 1</title>, Letter 12.</note>
</l>
</lg>
<p>I was to blame – but less than he was, the punishment
                    exceeded the offence – &amp; <ref target="people.html#VincentWilliam">Vincent</ref> never
                    used me well – because I was the son of a country tradesman.
                    this was less felt by me than it was seen by others – but
                    there were palpable &amp; shameful instances – for I was
                    perhaps the most regular in my conduct of all who were under
                    him. my feelings towards him have changed materially since
                    his book in defence of public schools.<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors">William Vincent, <title>A
                            Defence of Public Education</title> (1801) had
                        robustly refuted allegations about the lack of religious
                        education in public schools.</note> I forgave him all
                    private ill will – &amp; could have shaken him by the hand
                    for it. the Nearchus<note n="17" place="foot" resp="editors">William Vincent, <title>The Voyage of Nearchus from the
                            Indus to the Euphrates</title> (1797). The ‘other
                        book’ was <title>The Periplus of the Erythraean
                            Sea</title> (1800-1805).</note> is a middling thing
                    – &amp; the other book less than middling – so says <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> – a
                    man of more than middling intellect &amp; information. –
                        <ref target="people.html#VincentWilliam">Vincent</ref>
                    wanted to make me a Latin poet – &amp; I had sense enough to
                    follow my own instinct.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lamb</ref> I hear has
                    been at <ref target="places.html#Keswick">Keswick</ref> this
                    summer. <del rend="strikethrough">xxxx</del> conjugal
                        rixation<note n="18" place="foot" resp="editors">Quarrelling between Samuel Taylor and Sara
                        Coleridge.</note> of which he speaks would not have
                    affected me – indeed my presence would have greatly
                    repressed it – for I am the only man among his acquaintance
                    to whom <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> does not complain of <ref target="people.html#FrickerSarah">his wife</ref> – &amp;
                    that I think implies some merit on my part. it is all from
                    his want of <hi rend="ital">calculation</hi>, from that
                    constant sacrifice to present impulse which marks his
                    character &amp; blasts the brightest talents that I have
                    ever witnessed. I very much wished you to have seen him
                    once. <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lamb</ref> knows
                    him better than most men – &amp; I thoroughly know him – you
                    would have given a fair first-sight opinion – because you
                    would have looked thro the dazzle of conversation. <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lamb</ref> says
                    “the rogue has given me philtres to make me love
                        him”<note n="19" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>King Henry IV, Part 1</title>, Act 2, scene
                        2, lines 18-19 [adapted].</note> – I never feel so
                    little satisfied with myself as <del rend="strikethrough">when</del> upon recollecting that my inclination to
                    like him has always got the better of a judgement – felt at
                    first sight – &amp; deliberately &amp; perpetually
                    strengthened by every experience.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#BurnettGeorge">George the
                        Second</ref> is in London, &amp; <ref target="people.html#DyerGeorge">George the First</ref>
                    trying what he can do to serve him. characteristic
                    situations! <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Danvers</ref> proposed a good tutorship here but the
                        <ref target="people.html#BurnettGeorge">Second
                        George</ref> thought it beneath him. poor fellow it is a
                    most unhappy madness – by the by do you know a deaf Irish
                    Member who is here with his children &amp; a still deafer
                    wife – a M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Saunderson?<note n="20" place="foot" resp="editors">Francis Saunderson
                        (1754-1827), MP for County Cavan in the Irish Parliament
                        1788-1800, and the UK Parliament 1800-1806. He was so
                        deaf he used an ear trumpet in the House of Commons. He
                        was an Irish Whig, who had opposed the Irish
                        administration and the Union of 1800. His wife was Anne
                        White (d. 1845), of Miskin, Glamorgan. They had seven
                        children.</note> He seems a clever man if one could but
                    talk to him without cracking ones lungs.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have not learnt your rapid handwriting.
                    mine oeconomizes paper – &amp; therefore in letter writing
                    becomes prodigal of time – this morning I have none to
                    spare. remembrances from my household &amp; from <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Danvers</ref>. –
                    from me also to <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lamb</ref> &amp; <ref target="people.html#LambMaryAnne">his sister</ref> –</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> farewell.</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> R. Southey.</signed>
<lb/>
<date when="1802-10-18">Oct. 18. 1802.</date>
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