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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>Huntington Library, RS 29.  Previously 
                        published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York,
                        1965), I, pp. 300-302; Orlo Williams, Lamb’s
                            Friend the Census-Taker. Life and Letters of John
                            Rickman (Boston and New York, 1912), pp.
                        84-85 [in part].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>751. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">John Rickman</ref>,
                        <date when="1803-01-12">12 January 1803</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/
                        John Rickman Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi> / S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Stephens Court/ New Palace Yard/
                        Westminster/ Single<lb/>Postmark: B/ JAN 13/
                        1803<lb/>Endorsement: RS/ Jany 12<hi rend="sup">th</hi>/
                        1803<lb/>MS: Huntington Library, RS 29<lb/>Previously
                        published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title>New Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York,
                        1965), I, pp. 300-302; Orlo Williams, <title>Lamb’s
                            Friend the Census-Taker. Life and Letters of John
                            Rickman</title> (Boston and New York, 1912), pp.
                        84-85 [in part].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>Dear Rickman</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#BurnettGeorge">George the
                        Second</ref> has quarrelled with me in the oddest of all
                    possible ways. he says I treated him with neglect &amp;
                    contempt in London. &amp; that another person saw it as well
                    as himself. there is reason to believe he means <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lamb</ref>, &amp; if it
                    be so <ref target="people.html#BurnettGeorge">Burnett</ref>
                    has been making some mistake about him as well as me, taking
                    jest perhaps for sober earnest. this however is the least
                    part of my offence. I &amp; <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> he says have been the cause of all his
                    unhappiness &amp; what he justly calls idiotism. we never
                        <hi rend="ital">treated</hi> him properly. now <hi rend="ital">treated</hi> is here used in the Dispensary
                    sense of the word. “Every human being can influence the mind
                    of another human being if placed near him, &amp; upon this
                    great truth all the principles of education depend”. <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxx</del> the <ref target="people.html#BurnettGeorge">Second George</ref>
                    laid down this proposition in Bristol streets at noon day,
                        <del rend="strikethrough">xxx</del> speaking so loud
                    that every body might hear him, &amp; rolling his eyes to
                    see who listened. well – now for the <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxxx</del> minor. but you &amp;
                        <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> did not properly influence my mind.
                    &amp; so the syllogism was to end in a quarrel. that is he
                    gravely desired never to see me while he was in Bristol. his
                    mind was not healthy enough to form a sound result (tho he
                    was sure he was right) – &amp; if on his recovery from a
                    stomach complaint he found out that he had been mistaken in
                    thinking thus harshly of me – why he would let me know. All
                    this is truly absurd – but certain old habits of affection
                    make me sorry for it. damn his fools head – he has been
                    feeding upon Scotch metaphysics &amp; now brings up a crude
                    mouthful at every eructation. he <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxxx</del> walks tiptoe &amp; talks of his “high
                    moral views of things &amp; principles of action above those
                    of common men.” common men! by God he is an uncommon one.
                    mad as ever was Don Quixote<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616),
                            <title>Don Quixote</title> (1605-1615).</note> or
                        Loyola,<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">St
                        Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556), founder of the Jesuit
                        Order.</note> &amp; precisely from the same cause –
                    exclusively reading what he did not understand. the lying
                    dog says I never gave him any advice!</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Since your last I have been uncomfortably
                    &amp; unsuccessfully employed in seeking a habitation. of
                    the Welsh house I have been disappointed – &amp; shall
                    therefore turn in to the first suitable place that can be
                    found in this neighbourhood. I want a house for <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">my wife</ref>, &amp;
                    you a wife for your house: take one! she will double your
                    comforts &amp; not lessen your utility – that is such a one
                    will as you will chuse. </p>
<p rend="indent1"> As for my utility God help it! it is often
                    enough put out of its way, not to mention sometimes rambling
                    astray. sore eyes have played the Devil with me this winter.
                    I have no choice at candlelight but idleness – or what can
                    be done with no exertion of sight – that is – poetry. so
                        Madoc<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey had
                        finished a version of <title>Madoc</title> in 1797-1799.
                        He was revising it for publication, though it did not
                        appear until 1805.</note> is on the anvil. History<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s unfinished
                        ‘History of Portugal’.</note> gets on by day as fast as
                    certain money getting jobs will let it – that is – reviewing
                    – writing dull comments on dull books – &amp; a version of
                    old Amadis,<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s
                        translation of <title>Amadis of Gaul</title>
                        (1803).</note> about which I bargained for &amp; paid
                    for secresy, &amp; some fool has paragraphed me.<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">See, for example,
                            <title>Annual Review for 1803</title>, 2 (1804),
                        597.</note> this I am trying to explain away with
                    tolerable skill, by giving John Southwell Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi> – the credit of the work – &amp; so you see the
                    mistake was easy. but if you are interrogated about it
                    before Southwell claims it – <del rend="strikethrough">say</del> deny me for the author &amp; suspect
                        Sotheby.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">William
                        Sotheby (1757-1833; <title>DNB</title>), poet and
                        translator.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I am ready for another box of books before
                    the whole cargo will have a house to receive them. the four
                    blue-paper bound &lt;small&gt; volumes of Lucenas Vida de S.
                    Francisco Xavier.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Joao de Lucena (1549-1600), <title>Historia da Vida do
                            S. Francisco de Xavier</title> (1788), no. 3412 in
                        the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> this is
                    the book which came to pieces in carriage. a small 4to
                    calf-bound Spanish life of the same man<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Fr Martinez (dates unknown),
                            <title>Vida de S. Francisco Xavier Apostol de la
                            India</title> (1620), no. 3525 in the sale catalogue
                        of Southey’s library.</note>
<del rend="strikethrough">x</del> – a very great man he was.
                    Herreras four folios.<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas
                        (1559-1625), <title>Historia General de las Indias
                            Occidentales o de los Hechos de los Castellanos en
                            las Islas y Tierra Firme del Mar Oceano</title>
                        (1728), no. 3563 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> the whole set of Joao de Barros &amp;
                    Diogo de Couto.<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Joao
                        de Barros (1496-1570) and Diogo de Couto (c. 1542-1616),
                            <title>Decadas da Asia dos Feitos, que os
                            Portuguezas Fizeram na Conquista, e Descubrimento
                            das Terras, e Mares do Oriente</title> (1778-1788),
                        no. 3180 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> two volumes alongside that set of
                    Epistolæ Japonicæ<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Emanuel Acosta (dates unknown), <title>Rerum Oriente
                            Gestarum Commentarius et Epistolarum Japonicus Libri
                            IV</title> (1572), no. 6 in the sale catalogue of
                        Southey’s library.</note> – or some such title. Pietro
                    de la Valles Travels.<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Pietro della Valle (1586-1652),
                            <title>Travels into East Indies and Arabia
                            Deserta</title> (1665), no. 2894 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> an English folio
                    of 167ty something.<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> Annales del Reino de Navarra by
                        Moret.<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">Jose
                        Moret (1615-1687), <title>Investigaciones Historicas de
                            las Antiguedades del Reyno de Navarra</title>
                        (1665), no. 3594 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> Two parchment folios,<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note>
                    Bartrams Travels.<note n="17" place="foot" resp="editors">William Bartram (1739-1823), <title>Travels through
                            Carolina, Georgia and Florida</title> (1794), no.
                        125 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> a
                    new octavo.<note n="18" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> &amp; any thing else that may fill
                    a box. Historiá Insulana,<note n="19" place="foot" resp="editors">Antonio Cordeiro (1641-1722),
                            <title>Historia Insulana das Ilhas a Portugal
                            Sugeytas no Oceano Occidental</title> (1717), no.
                        3363 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note>
                    a parchment-folio.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaretEdithdau">Margaret</ref> grows apace – a grey-eyed, flat nosed
                    girl, all life &amp; spirits &amp; good humour. strong as a
                    young savage. milk has been her only food, &amp; that almost
                    wholly her mothers. I now wish <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> to wean
                    her – for she herself is unwell. My way of thinking has so
                    much of optimism in it that I have found <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxxxxx</del> out all the reasons
                    why girls are more desirable than boys. if there be any
                    brains in her skull she shall have the full use of them.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have made the discovery that Robertson<note n="20" place="foot" resp="editors">William Robertson
                        (1721-1793; <title>DNB</title>), <title>History of the
                            Reign of the Emperor Charles V</title> (1769); and
                            <title>The History of America</title> (1788), no.
                        2456 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note>
                    is a bad historian, for I have been gleaning in the fields
                    which he reaped, &amp; my gleanings are more than his
                    harvest. he seems only to have read what was absolutely
                    necessary. never for the pleasure of the pursuit. both of
                    his Charles 5 &amp; America I can speak safely. concerning
                    Mexico he has written very carelessly, &amp; drawn a very
                    false conclusion. the arts of life were surprizingly –
                    unaccountably advanced in that country. war – religion –
                    government – all methodized &amp; that most complicately. –
                    On my conscience I believe that if I had a competence,
                    history would be my exclusive pursuit, the pleasure of
                    research is so eternally new! my great danger will be of
                    saying too much. I could make <del rend="strikethrough">a</del> very amusing volumes with the title Works of
                    Supererogation.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Remember me to <ref target="people.html#LambMaryAnne">Mary Lamb</ref> &amp;
                        <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">her brother</ref>.
                    so soon as I have a house I shall write to tell them that
                    their first summer journey must be to us. – Chatterton<note n="21" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey and Joseph
                        Cottle’s edition of <title>The Works of Thomas
                            Chatterton</title> (1803).</note> is finished – with
                    certain grand Cottleisms <del rend="strikethrough">at
                        which</del> &lt;<del rend="strikethrough">xx</del>&gt;
                    &lt;wherewith&gt; I shall make mirth for you when we meet.
                        <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> &amp;
                        <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Ediths</ref>
                    remembrance, &amp; <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Danvers’s</ref>. he &amp; his dog Cupid, so christened
                    by me for his huge ugliness, are my chief companions here. </p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> Robert Southey.</signed>
<lb/>
<date when="1803-01-12">Wednesday Jan<hi rend="sup">y</hi>.
                        12. 1803.</date>
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