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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce762</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.753</idno>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Huntington Library, RS
                        30.  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
                        302-304.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="753" type="letter">
<head>753. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">John
                        Rickman</ref>, <date when="1803-01-19">19 January 1803</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ John Rickman Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi> / S. Stephens Court/ New Palace Yard/ Westminster/
                        Single<lb/>Postmark: B/ JAN 20/ 1803<lb/>Endorsement: RS/ Jany 19<hi rend="sup">th</hi>/ 1803<lb/>MS: Huntington Library, RS
                        30<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title>New Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
                        302-304.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>Dear Rickman</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I have hardly askd for one cargo of books before I want another –
                    &amp; this is the reason. <ref target="people.html#LongmanThomas">Longman</ref>
                    &amp; <ref target="people.html#ReesOwen">Rees</ref> have sent me certain Spanish
                    Elegant Extracts to execute for their Annual Review,<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey reviewed Augustin Louis Josse (1763-1841;
                            <title>DNB</title>), <title>El Tesoro Espanol o Biblioteca Portatil
                            Espanola</title> (1802) in <title>Annual Review for 1802</title>, 1
                        (1803), 557-566.</note> they want a long article – &amp; I am paid by the
                    yard. now will you ship me off these <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxxxxx</del>
                    raw materials. </p>
<p>Poems.</p>
<p>Quevedo.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Francisco de Quevedo (1580-1645),
                            <title>Obras</title> (1660), no. 3706 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> three small 4tos. there is another edition in 6 – but this
                    has my land-marks thro it. Vicente Espinel.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Vicente Espinel (1550-1624), <title>Diversas Rimas, con el
                            Arte Poetica, y Algunas Odas de Oracio Traduzidas en Verso
                            Castellano</title> (1591), no. 3215 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> one small parchment, black-lettered on the back. the
                        Austriada.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Juan Rufo Gutierrez
                        (1547-c. 1620), <title>La Austriada, Poema Heroico</title> (1585), no. 3452
                        in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> one thick parchment 12.mo
                    with red leaves. Gongora.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Luis de Gongora
                        (1561-1627), <title>Obras, en Verso, con la Vida</title> (1659), no. 3479 in
                        the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> Francisco de Borja Principe
                    de Esquilache,<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Francisco de Borja,
                        Principe de Esquilache (1581-1658), <title>Las Obras en Verso</title>
                        (1754), no. 3236 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> each one
                    4to &amp; bound much alike, the one an admirably printed book by Foppens of
                    Brussels – the other from the Plantain Press. Viaje de Parnasso, a very thin
                    little parchment volume by Cervantes.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616), <title>Viage del Parnaso</title>
                        (1614), no. 3192 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> A Fenis
                        Renascida<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Matias Pereira da Silva
                        (dates unknown), <title>A Fenis Renascida, ou Obras Poeticas dos Melhores
                            Eugenhos Portuguezes</title> (1746), no. 3647 in the sale catalogue of
                        Southey’s library.</note> – 5 small volumes bound in ugly Portugueze.
                    Garcilaso de la Vega,<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Garcilaso de la
                        Vega (1501-1536), <title>Obras</title> (1788), no. 3669 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> a little volume in marbled-paper.
                        Iglesias,<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Jose Iglesias de la Casa
                        (1748-1791), <title>Poesias Posthumas</title> (1793), no. 3406 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> two volumes in marbled paper. Alonso
                    de Ledesma<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Alonso de Ledesma
                        (1562-1623), either <title>Conceptos Espirituales</title> (1612) or
                            <title>Juegos de Noche Buena</title> (1611), nos 3413 and 3415 in the
                        sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> a very small volume, bound &amp;
                    old, a small 4to, of Priory-Garden-Wall Spanish Ballads.<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly <title>Romances Sueltos en Verso
                            Espanola</title>, no. 3720 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> O Feliz Independente.<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Teodoro de Almeida (1722-1804), <title>O Feliz Independente do Mundo e da
                            Fortuna ou Arte de Viver Contente</title> (1786), no. 3166 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> 3 vol decently bound. a prose book.
                    fill up the box with any others as may suit best. these gentlemen will pay their
                    own carriage. – a little prose bound volume of ‘Cartas Varias.’<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> a bound 4to of
                    Pellicers Commentary on Gongora.<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">Jose
                        Pellicer de Ossau Salas y Tovar (1602-1679), <title>Lecciones Solemnes a las
                            Obras de Don Luis de Gongora</title> (1630), no. 3688 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> Luis de Leons poems<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors">Luis Ponce de Leon (1527-1591), <title>Propias i
                            Traducciones</title> (1761), no. 3406 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> – one decently bound volume Castle-Rackrent-size.<note n="17" place="foot" resp="editors">The same size (octavo) as Maria Edgeworth
                        (1768-1849; <title>DNB</title>), <title>Castle Rackrent, An Hibernian
                            Tale</title> (1800).</note> Arte Poetica.<note n="18" place="foot" resp="editors">Juan Diaz Rengifo (1553-1615), <title>Arte Poetica
                            Espanola</title> (1727), no. 3712 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> 4to parchment – &amp; black-lettered on the back. if these
                    leave any room put in Spaniards &amp; Portugueze to fill it. I shall make about
                    a five-guinea-job of this which will be a good one, for all the materials will
                    be woven in elsewhere hereafter. – If the next appendix to the Critical lie in
                    your way look for the ‘Count de Noroñas Poems.’<note n="19" place="foot" resp="editors">Gaspar Maria de la Nava Alvarez, Conde de Norona
                        (1760-1815), <title>Poesias</title> (1799-1800). Southey’s review appeared
                        in <title>Critical Review</title>, 36 (Appendix 1802), 538-549.</note> you
                    will see some oceans of inanity. &amp; something good as well. some good
                    mock-heroic satire. Mischief goes to a Palace to look for <hi rend="ital">Care</hi>, <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxx</del> but he finds it is the
                    home of Indolence.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> From the Poets I have collected a good deal to paint manners,
                    &amp; character the common feeling of their country. for instance – what I found
                    this morning. the daughter of the Emperor Alonso<note n="20" place="foot" resp="editors">Stephanie ‘the Unfortunate’ (1148-1180), an illegitimate
                        daughter of Alfonso VII (1105-1157; reigned 1111-1157), King of Galicia,
                        Leon and Castille, and Emperor of all the Spains. She was murdered by her
                        jealous husband Fernan Ruiz de Castro (1125-1185).</note> was murdered by
                    her husband in a fit of groundless jealousy. the story is exactly like that of
                    Genevra in Ariosto,<note n="21" place="foot" resp="editors">Ludovico Ariosto
                        (1474-1533), <title>Orlando Furioso</title> (1532), Cantos 5-6 tell how the
                        Scottish princess Genevra is falsely accused of infidelity by a jealous
                        ex-suitor.</note> &amp; told with some affecting circumstances by Count
                        Pedro<note n="22" place="foot" resp="editors">Pedro Afonso, Count of
                        Barcelos (1289-1350), <title>Livro de Linhagens</title> (1340-1344).</note>
                    the oldest Portugueze historian. Well, Sir – a poet<note n="23" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> of Philip 3<hi rend="sup">rd</hi>
                        time<note n="24" place="foot" resp="editors">Philip III (1578-1621, King of
                        Spain 1598-1621).</note> represents this husband as looking at his wifes
                    wounds in heaven, &amp; jesting with her upon his jealousy. I read very
                    oeconomically. these gentlemen serve me while breakfast is preparing – &amp;
                    after supper – &amp; always lie at hand for the five &amp; ten minute <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxx</del> &lt;fractions&gt; of time that would else
                    be waste. <del rend="strikethrough">x xxxxxxxxx</del> I have another class of
                    books – popish books of Elizabeths<note n="25" place="foot" resp="editors">Elizabeth I (1533-1603; reigned 1558-1603;
                        <title>DNB</title>).</note> reign – &amp; the little ugly stall-keepers –
                    what I call my ducks – dirty but good – these are for "necessary reading" my
                    "studies at ease." <note n="26" place="foot" resp="editors">Books to be read
                        when on the lavatory.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My eyes have suffered sadly from the frost. I am about my first
                    chapter on monachism – a favourite subject. <del rend="strikethrough">Xxxx</del>
                    it came not exactly like the house of Hanover<note n="27" place="foot" resp="editors">The House of Hanover inherited the British Throne in 1714.
                        Hanover in Germany is South East of Britain.</note> – but <hi rend="ital">due east</hi>. &amp; <del rend="strikethrough">xxx xxxxx</del> &lt;was
                    grafted on&gt; the radical Manicheism of Xtianity. at the period when my history
                    begins, it had ripened into a good comfortable college sort of system. S.
                        Bernard<note n="28" place="foot" resp="editors">St Bernard of Clairvaux
                        (1090-1153), founder of the Cistercian Order. He was instrumental in
                        preaching the Second Crusade of 1146-1149. The untitled work by St Bernard
                        (n.d.) is no. 247 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> (oh
                    well remembered put him in the box, a huge folio without a title.) he was a
                    great man &amp; not over honest – but <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> I like
                    him for the Crusades. S Bernard gave a sort of Jesuitical unity to the monks,
                    &amp; taught wise men to renounce the world if they chose to govern it. of
                    course this called out new fanaticism &amp; the same process of decay went on a
                    second time. till the spread of heresy alarmed &amp; indeed shook the Romish
                    hierarchy. then begins a third period with Francisco &amp; Domingo<note n="29" place="foot" resp="editors">St Francis of Assisi (1181/2-1226), founder of
                        the Franciscan Order; and St Dominic (1170-1221), founder of the Dominican
                        Order.</note> – the formers life I have written, &amp; a most curious &amp;
                    important life it is. the fourth period is that of Loyola &amp; Luther.<note n="30" place="foot" resp="editors"> St Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556),
                        founder of the Jesuit Order; and Martin Luther (1483-1546), founder of
                        Lutheranism.</note> the Catholics have no fifth – but we shall have from
                    John Wesley,<note n="31" place="foot" resp="editors">John Wesley (1703-1791),
                        founder of Methodism.</note> mark you that Posterity! &amp; put me down for
                    a prophet.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#LongmanThomas">Longman</ref> &amp; <ref target="people.html#ReesOwen">Rees</ref> have blabbed my name<note n="32" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s name as translator of <title>Amadis of
                            Gaul</title> (1803).</note> after an anonymous bargain – very
                    inconsiderately. I am trying to make the best of a bad matter &amp; get what I
                    can for poor “Robert Southey.” Did you <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> ever &lt;see&gt; the picture in Quarles Emblems<note n="33" place="foot" resp="editors">Francis Quarles (1592-1644; <title>DNB</title>),
                            <title>Emblemes</title> (London, 1635), Book 5, Emblem 9, pp. 276-279.
                        The book is no. 2311 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> of a
                    soul with wings trying to fly &amp; chained by the leg? – Zounds – tis to
                    flutter flutter &amp; never rise! <del rend="strikethrough">Often</del> I am a
                    good journeyman – but by God I go about such work as you may have &lt;seen&gt; a
                    turnspit when the cook maid calls him at noon. Paciencia!<note n="34" place="foot" resp="editors">‘Patience’.</note> – tis better than Law &amp;
                    Physic – but I sometimes wish the old Ministry had had my conscience divided
                    among them – &amp; I had a good living.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> God bless you. if London were but half the distance I would come
                    sometimes &amp; eat <del rend="strikethrough">x</del> sheeps hearts with
                    you.</p>
<closer>
<signed rend="indent1"> RS.</signed>
<lb/>
<date when="1803-01-19">Jan<hi rend="sup">y</hi>. 19. 1803.</date>
<address>
<placeName>
<ref target="places.html#StJamesPlace">12. S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> James’s Place</ref>. Kingsdown. </placeName>
</address>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p rend="indent1"> Still houseless – but with a house in view.</p>
</postscript>
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