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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<name>Laura Mandell</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>Huntington Library, RS 31.  Previously  published:
                        Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence of Robert
                            Southey, 6 vols (London, 1849-1850), II, pp. 199-201 [in
                        part].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="755" type="letter">
<head>755. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">John
                        Rickman</ref>, <date when="1803-01-30">30 January [1803]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ John Rickman
                            Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi> / S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Stephens Court/ New
                        Palace Yard/ Westminster<lb/>Postmark: B/ JAN 31/ 1803<lb/>Endorsement: RS/
                        Jany 30/ 1803<lb/>MS: Huntington Library, RS 31<lb/>Previously published:
                        Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title>Life and Correspondence of Robert
                            Southey</title>, 6 vols (London, 1849-1850), II, pp. 199-201 [in
                        part].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear Rickman</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> Thank you for your letter in all &amp; every one of its parts.
                    the books which you could not find must be in one of the boxes packed up in the
                        <ref target="places.html#Strand">Strand</ref>, &amp; which may easily be
                    known from the travellers by their looser cordage &amp; fastening. Of the
                    addendi – &amp; trust me the<del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> virtue of
                    supererogation is a great one &amp; goes to account with me – the Italian Life
                    of Bernard<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Filippo di San Giovanni
                        Battista (dates unknown), <title>Vita di San Bernardo</title> (1618), no.
                        180 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> is the only one which
                    I ought to have specified &lt;but I shall be glad to receive the 2 vol of
                        Racine<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Jean Racine (1639-1699),
                        French dramatist. A two-volume edition of his works does not appear in the
                        sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> &amp; the mss Madoc.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Presumably a copy of Southey’s unpublished
                        fifteen-book version of <title>Madoc</title>, completed in
                    1797-1799.</note>&gt;</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Domingo &amp; Francisco<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">St
                        Francis of Assisi (1181/2-1226), founder of the Franciscan Order; St Dominic
                        (1170-1221), founder of the Dominican Order. Southey was incorporating their
                        lives into his unfinished ‘History of Portugal’.</note> have both been
                    gutted. the French life of Loyola<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> is worth little for I have biographized him from the
                    earliest of his Life-writers. the Hist. Jes. Ordinis<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Elias Hasenmuller (d. 1587), <title>Historia Iesuitici
                            Ordinis</title> (1595), no. 1514 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> I do not recollect<del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> unless
                    it be a little book by one Hasenmuller or some such Germanish name – if so I
                    have the whole trail of that volume ready drest. but there is a folio history of
                    monachism – which tho it falls miserably short of what such a title ought to
                    pretend, may be of use – by Hospinian.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Rudolf Hospinian (1547-1626), <title>De Monachis</title> (1669), no. 1430
                        in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> By way of fillers – send Osorio de Rebus Eman.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Jeronimo Osorio (1506-1580), <title>De Rebus
                            Emmanuenlis Lusitanae Regis</title> (1791), no. 2067 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> 3 vol. bound like Resendius,<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Andre de Resende (1498-1573), <title>De
                            Antiquitatibus Lusitaniae</title> (1790), no. 3446 in the sale catalogue
                        of Southey’s library.</note> &amp; Resendius also. the Cronicas dos Seis
                    Reys primeiros.<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly <title>Chronica
                            del D. Affonso Henriques Primero, D. Sancho I &amp; II, D. Affonso II
                            &amp; III, e Dom Diniz, Sexto Rey de Portugal</title> (1727-1729), no.
                        3352 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> a folio thing, &amp;
                    lettered upon so light-coloured a leather, that it might as well not have been
                    lettered at all. Feijoos<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Benito Jeronimo
                        Feijoo y Montenegro (1674-1764), <title>Theatro Critico Universal</title>
                        (1749-1760), no. 3298 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note>
                    works. about 16 little 4tos in parchment. Corona Gotica by Saavedra<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Diego de Saavedra Fajardo (1584-1648),
                            <title>Corona Gothica Castellana y Austriaca</title> (1670), no. 3724 in
                        the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> two little quadrutoed
                    volumes. Vieyra Hist de Futuro.<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Antonio
                        Vieira (1608-1697), <title>Historia do Futuro</title> (1718), no. 3772 in
                        the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> 1 4to parchment. a folio
                    translation of Eusebius – Socrates Sozomen &amp;c.<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Meredith Hanmer (1534-1604; <title>DNB</title>),
                            <title>Eusebius, Socrates, &amp;c. Ancient Ecclesiasticall
                            Histories</title> (1636), no. 960 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I am rich in books considered as plain &amp; poor Robert Southey,
                    &amp; in foreign books – considered as an English man. but for my glutton
                    appetite &amp; healthy digestion, my stock is but small &amp; the Historian
                    feels daily &amp; hourly the want of materials. I believe I must visit London
                    for the sake of the Museum.<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">The British
                        Museum, London, opened in 1759.</note> but not till the spring be far
                    advanced &amp; warm enough to write with tolerable comfort in their reading
                    room. my history of Monachism<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s
                        planned, but never completed, ‘History of Monasticism’.</note> cannot be
                    compleat without the Benedictine History of Mabillon.<note n="17" place="foot" resp="editors">Jean Mabillon (1632-1707). Southey eventually obtained his
                            <title>Acta Sanctorum Ordinis S. Benedicti</title> (1733) and
                            <title>Annales Ordinis S. Benedicti</title> (1703), nos. 208 and 1692 in
                        the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> there is another book in the
                    Museum which must be noticed literally – or put in a note – the book of the
                    conformities of S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Francis &amp; Jesus Xt!<note n="18" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey eventually acquired a third edition of
                        this book by Bartholomew Rinonico (d. c. 1401), <title>Liber Aureus,
                            Inscriptus Liber Conformitatum Vitae B. P. Francisci ad Vitam Jesu
                            Christi</title> (1590), no. 472 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library. It claimed the Bible contained no fewer than 64 predictions of the
                        life of St Francis.</note> I have thirteen folio of Franciscan History in
                    the house – &amp; yet want the main one, Waddings Seraphic Annals<note n="19" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey eventually acquired two sets of Luke
                        Wadding’s (1588-1657; <title>DNB</title>) <title>Annales Minorum, seu Trium
                            Ordinum A. S. Francisco Institutorum</title> (1625-1654) and
                        (1731-1745), nos 2903-2904 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> which contains the original Bulls.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Of the Beguins<note n="20" place="foot" resp="editors">The
                        Beguines were medieval lay religious communities of women, located mainly in
                        the Low Countries. In the 14th century, they were often accused of heresy.
                        Rickman thought of them as a model for his plan of communities of poor
                        single women.</note> I have as yet found neither trace nor tidings – except
                    that I have seen the name certainly among the heretic list. but my monastic
                    knowledge is very far from complete. I know only the outline <del rend="strikethrough">xxxx</del> for the two centuries between Francisco
                    &amp; Luther.<note n="21" place="foot" resp="editors">Martin Luther (1483-1546),
                        founder of Lutheranism.</note> &amp; nothing but Jesuit history from that
                    period.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Do not suspect me of querulousness. labour is my amusement, &amp;
                    nothing makes me growl but that the kind of labour cannot be wholly my own
                    choice. that I must lay aside old chronicles, to review modern poems instead of
                    composing from a full head. that I must write like a school boy upon some idle
                    theme on which nothing can be said or ought to be said. I believe the best thing
                    will be as you hope. for if I live &amp; do well my history<note n="22" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s uncompleted ‘History of
                        Portugal’.</note> shall be done, &amp; that will be a fortune to a man
                    oeconomical from habit &amp; moderate in his wants &amp; wishes from feeling
                    &amp; principle.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> is with me at
                    present. he talks of going abroad – for poor fellow he suffers terribly from
                    this climate. you bid me come with the swallows to London! I wish I could go
                    with the swallows on their winterly migration.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> If I have not specified books enough to fill a package-case, make
                    up the quantity by any thing relative to Spain Portugal, the East or
                    West-Indies.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Farewell – we are all a little ailing – &amp; all with sore eyes,
                    for which as there must be some general cause I wish we could find a general
                    remedy.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> RS</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>
<date when="1803-01-30">Jan<hi rend="sup">y</hi> 30.</date> dies fausta.<note n="23" place="foot" resp="editors">‘Auspicious day’; 30 January was
                            ‘auspicious’ for Southey as it was the anniversary of the execution of
                            Charles I (1600-1649, King of Great Britain 1625-1649;
                                <title>DNB</title>).</note>
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