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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.761</idno>
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<p>Huntington
                        Library, RS 32.  Previously  published: John Wood
                        Warter (ed.), Selections from the Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), I,
                        pp. 212-213.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="761" type="letter">
<head>761. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">John Rickman</ref>,
                        <date when="1803-02-20">20 February 1803</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/
                        John Rickman Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
<lb/>Endorsement: RS/ Feb. 20. 1803<lb/>MS: Huntington
                        Library, RS 32<lb/>Previously published: John Wood
                        Warter (ed.), <title>Selections from the Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 4 vols (London, 1856), I,
                        pp. 212-213.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>Dear Rickman</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> The books are at your service. Seldens I
                    bought because <ref target="people.html#CorryIsaac">Corry</ref> wanted to know something about Tithes<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">John Selden
                        (1584-1654; <title>DNB</title>), lawyer and historian
                        who was a moderate Parliamentarian during the English
                        Civil War. His <title>The Historie of Tithes</title>
                        (1618) is not in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library; Southey may have given his copy to
                        Rickman.</note> – but by the time I could find the book
                    he had forgotten his enquiry, &amp; my memorand<hi rend="ital">ums</hi> (admire the English-Latin &amp;
                    singular plurality of that word –) for a paper on the
                    subject are now folded in the blotting paper whereon I
                    write. May<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Thomas May
                        (c. 1596-1650; <title>DNB</title>), writer and
                        historian, was a more extreme Parliamentarian who
                        supported the declaration of a Republic in 1649.
                            <title>Translations of Lucan’s Pharsalia, with the
                            Continuation by Tho. May</title> (1657-1659) is no.
                        1830 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library. The
                        Roman poet Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (AD 39-65) was born in
                        Spain and known for his republican views.</note> you
                    probably recollect by his Supplement to Lucan, a work of no
                    common merit. his English poems are quite Lucanic in style,
                    &amp; he caught the politics as well as the poetry of the
                    Spanish Republican. they are both good as books, but in
                    price both <hi rend="ital">flocci, nauci, nihili,
                        fili</hi>.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">i.e.
                        nothing.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> The Borja in my list you have sent under his
                    princely title of Esquilache.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Francisco de Borja, Prince of Esquilache
                        (1577-1658) <title>Las Obras en Verso</title> (1754),
                        no. 3236 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> I am stupified with reviewing, &amp;
                    have at least thirty guineas worth to finish &amp; send off
                    by the end of the month to <ref target="people.html#AikinArthur">Arthur Aikin</ref>.
                    Some of the Voyages have compelled me to learn something,
                    &amp; a book which a Scotchman (Mackenzie)<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Alexander Mackenzie
                        (1764-1820; <title>DNB</title>), <title>Voyages from
                            Montreal to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans</title>
                        (1801). Reviewed by Southey in <title>Annual Review for
                            1802</title>, 1 (1803), 18-30.</note> has written to
                    say he has demonstrated the non-existence of a N. West
                    passage, has half convinced me that it actually does exist,
                    for his facts directly contradict his inference. he goes to
                    latitude 99 – sees the sea – &amp; whales in it – &amp;
                    comes back &amp; says he has disproved the NW passage. <hi rend="ital">Quomodo Diabolus</hi>
<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">The Latin translates as ‘How
                        the Devil’.</note> do the whales bear him out?</p>
<p rend="indent1"> From the Memoirs of Lord Walpole shall I send
                    you a choice <hi rend="ital">Flos Coxeiana</hi>?<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">The Latin translates as
                        ‘Coxeian flower’. William Coxe (1748-1828;
                            <title>DNB</title>), <title>Memoirs of Horatio, Lord
                            Walpole</title> (1802). Reviewed by Southey,
                            <title>Annual Review for 1802</title>, 1 (1803),
                        599-601.</note> how Louis <hi rend="ital">15</hi>
<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Louis XV (1710-1774,
                        King of France 1715-1774).</note> behaved when he heard
                    that Fleury<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Andre-Hercule de Fleury, Bishop of Frejus (1653-1743).
                        He was Louis XV’s tutor and became his chief minister
                        1726-1743.</note> had retired in disgust. the extract is
                    from an official communication – “the King said nothing, but
                    with the greatest appearance of concern in his countenance,
                    suddenly left the room &amp; went to his own closet, where,
                    to avoid company coming to him, he retired to his <hi rend="ital">garde-robe</hi>, &amp; set himself upon the
                    close-stool in a very sullen &amp; melancholy posture.”<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">William Coxe
                        (1748-1828; <title>DNB</title>), <title>Memoirs of
                            Horatio, Lord Walpole</title> (London, 1802), p.
                        106.</note> The French cannot caricature – else what a
                    subject!</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I should like to know what you think of
                        Despard<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Edward
                        Despard (1751-1803; <title>DNB</title>) was tried and
                        executed for treason on 21 February 1803, after being
                        found guilty of trying to organise a revolution in
                        1802.</note> &amp; the conspiracy. <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref> who was at
                    the trial thought it had deeper roots than were discovered.
                    &amp; that the accomplices were many. the evidence rather
                    made me imagine that Despard had been amusing himself with
                    talking treason. of planning what might-be, treasonable
                    castle-building, that he had been playing with a halter till
                    he was caught in the noose. I could have <del rend="strikethrough">sentenced him for</del> &lt;found
                    him guilty as&gt; a fool not as a traitor.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">William Taylor</ref>
                    is editing a Norwich newspaper<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">William Taylor’s newspaper, <title>The
                            Iris</title>, had begun publication on 5 February
                        1803. Taylor had offered Southey the editorship in
                        December 1802.</note> which will annoy M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Wyndham<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">William Windham (1750-1810; <title>DNB</title>),
                        Secretary at War 1794-1801 and MP for Norwich 1784-1802.
                            <title>The Iris</title> was strongly opposed to
                        Windham’s exercise of his political influence in
                        Norwich.</note> he wanted me to live there &amp;
                    undertake the office. but if I ever chose drudgery of that
                    kind it should not be for a country paper</p>
<p rend="indent1"> In a week I clear off my reviewing. in three
                    more finish Amadis,<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s translation of <title>Amadis of Gaul</title>
                        (1803).</note> &amp; as soon after as may be will come
                    up to finish my preface, carry home my work, &amp; receive
                    my wages. If you look in the Morning Post<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey had started to
                        sporadically contribute poems to the <title>Morning
                            Post</title> again. His most recent publications
                        were ‘A True Ballad Of A Pope’, <title>Morning
                            Post</title>, 4 February 1803 and ‘Ballad From
                        Gongora’, <title>Morning Post</title>, 19 February
                        1803.</note> you will sometimes see sundry indifferent
                    verses, value one guinea per hundred according to the print
                    reckoning of six score. There are some notions floating
                    about in my brain which may perhaps come to something good
                    of that kind. – In Hamiltons<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors">Samuel Hamilton (fl. 1790s-1810s), owner
                        of the <title>Critical Review</title> 1799-1804.</note>
                    fire I lost – a whole sheet of invaluable criticism –
                    consumed as he told me “in the late tremendous fire
                    which destroyed the whole of my extensive premises.”
                    what is worse I was going to ask for my account; he being my
                    debtor some thirty guineas. I <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> &lt;am sorry for&gt; him – &amp; like the
                    Dutchman I do pity myself!</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> farewell.</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs truly</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> R. S.</signed>
<lb/>
<date when="1803-02-20">Sunday 20 Feb<hi rend="sup">y</hi>.
                        1803</date>
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