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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce772</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.763</idno>
<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Berg Collection, New York Public
                        Library.  Not previously published.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="763" type="letter">
<head>763. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BiddlecombeCharles">Charles
                        Biddlecombe</ref>, <date when="1803-03-06">6 March
                        1803</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address:
                        To/ Charles Biddlecombe Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/
                        Burton/ near/ Ringwood/ Single<lb/>Postmark: [partial]
                        BRISTOL/ MAR 7<lb/>MS: Berg Collection, New York Public
                        Library<lb/>Unpublished.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1803-03-06">Sunday evening. March 6.
                            1803.</date>
</dateline>
<salute>My dear friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> By some accident, which is a very unusual one
                    with me, your last letter was mislaid, &amp; this vexed me
                    when I wished to answer it. I remember however a very
                    friendly invitation, for which we thank you now, &amp; <del rend="strikethrough">by</del> of which we hope one day
                    to avail ourselves when <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaretEdithdau">Margaret</ref> shall be grown big enough to be a play
                    fellow for your little girl.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Biddlecombe’s daughter was born in 1799.
                        Her name is not recorded.</note> little indeed is an
                    epithet which better suits what I remember her than what she
                    must be now.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> When last I wrote we were in treaty for a
                    house in Wales<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">
<ref target="places.html#MaesGywn">Maes Gwyn</ref>, near
                        Neath.</note> &amp; I considered that treaty as
                    concluded, for we had agreed upon terms. but an unlucky
                    dispute between the landlord &amp; his tenant about certain
                    premises necessary for my accommodation has deprived me of
                    one of the prettiest places I have seen or expect to see in
                    this Island. <del rend="strikethrough">never</del> since
                    then I have been on the look out &amp; hitherto without
                    success. we have now a house in view about three miles from
                    Bristol, a spot with some inconveniences, but some
                    advantages also, &amp; great beauty of situation.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Have you received the copy of Chatterton<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey and Joseph
                        Cottle’s edition of <title>The Works of Thomas
                            Chatterton</title> (1803). Biddlecombe was listed as
                        a subscriber.</note> for which you subscribed? if
                    neither yours. nor those of your friends whose &lt;names&gt;
                    you were good enough to procure have been sent down, you had
                    better apply for them to your London bookseller when you
                    write him. but with a caution that he apply to the
                    publishers for them as <hi rend="ital">subscribers
                        copies</hi>, else the benefit will not be M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Newtons.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Mary Newton (1749-1804), Chatterton’s
                        sister.</note> we expect to clear above £400 for her. I
                    have succeeded better for her than I was ever able to do for
                    myself.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> The books &amp;c that you may still be
                    troubled with of mine have the goodness to direct here,
                    &amp; they will then travel with the rest of my lumber in
                    one embarkation to my place of rest – wherever that may be.
                    In about three months time, calculating by my printers speed
                    I also shall have some books to send you – a version of
                    Amadis of Gaul;<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s translation of <title>Amadis of Gaul</title>
                        (1803).</note> a work which being obliged to do
                    something for the lucre of gain, I preferred for its own
                    intrinsic merit. I have work in hand for this Annual
                        Review<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Annual Review for 1802</title>, 1
                        (1803).</note> which will contain some good articles,
                    &amp; in average merit probably, &amp; in impartiality
                    certainly exceed the monthly ones. Madoc<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey had completed a
                        version of <title>Madoc</title> in 1797-1799. He was
                        revising it for publication, but it did not appear until
                        1805.</note> comes slowly but surely on:. &amp; will I
                    fear – rather than hope – be published at no very distant
                    period. but not while my ways &amp; means can be supplied
                    without it. History<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s uncompleted ‘History of Portugal’.</note>
                    continues my favourite pursuit. I should be very glad of an
                    opportunity to show <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> you
                    some specimens, with which I feel confident you would be
                    pleased.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Colonel Despards<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Edward Despard (1751-1803;
                            <title>DNB</title>) was tried and executed on 21
                        February 1803 on a charge of treason. It was alleged
                        that he had tried to organise a revolution in 1802. He
                        had previously served in the Royal Navy and been
                        Superintendant of British Honduras 1787-1790. He was
                        imprisoned without trial in 1798-1801 under particularly
                        harsh conditions on the charge of involvement in the
                        Irish rising of 1798.</note> business is to me still
                    mysterious. I could have found him guilty of high folly –
                    but not of high treason. it rather seems as if he <del rend="strikethrough">x</del> had been talking treason
                    than conspiring, prating about what might or could be, not
                    plotting what <hi rend="ital">should</hi> be, playing with a
                    halter till he was caught in the noose. I wish he had been
                    spared, because tho his former <del rend="strikethrough">offerings</del> services were no fair plea for pardon
                    upon such an occasion, his former sufferings were:
                    oppression maketh a wise man mad, &amp; it should have been
                    remembered that Colonel Despard had been the most oppressed
                    man in his Majestys dominions. his pardon would have given
                    administration a character for clemency which is always
                    advantageous. however to their credit they saw none of that
                    wanton cruelty in the whole proceedings which the old
                    ministry eternally exercised. Portland &amp; Grenville &amp;
                        Pitt<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">William
                        Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738-1809;
                            <title>DNB</title>), Prime Minister 1783, 1807-1809,
                        Home Secretary 1794-1801; William Grenville, Lord
                        Grenville (1759-1834; <title>DNB</title>), Foreign
                        Secretary 1791-1801, Prime Minister 1806-1807; William
                        Pitt (1759-1806; <title>DNB</title>), Prime Minister
                        1783-1801, 1804-1806.</note> made imprisonment an engine
                    for personal punishment, in this instance the law was
                    enforced, but with every indulgence to alleviate.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> In spite of Sebastianis<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Horace François Bastien
                        Sebastiani de La Porte (1771-1851), French diplomat and
                        soldier. His report, published in <title>Le Moniteur
                            Universal</title>, 30 January 1803, suggested that
                        France could still re-conquer Egypt and was a major
                        factor in worsening Anglo-French relations.</note>
                    rascally report from Egypt, &amp; Bonapartes<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Napoleon Bonaparte
                        (1769-1821, First Consul 1799-1804, Emperor of the
                        French 1804-1814).</note> threats, &amp; the growling of
                    the Grenvillian<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Followers of William Grenville, Lord Grenville. They
                        had left office in 1801 and were moving closer to the
                        Whigs.</note> faction, who blessed be God cannot bite
                    now! I expect the continuance of peace. they who are weary
                    must rest – &amp; a sound drubbing will tire any body. – My
                    eyes have been very weak &amp; have cost me <del rend="strikethrough">almost all</del> the sacrifice of
                    almost all my candle light hours this winter. I am
                    trespassing now &amp; sparing them by this straggling hand –
                    yet still they smart &amp; itch &amp; warn me of my
                    imprudence. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> &amp; <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> desire to be remembered. remember me also to
                    your mother &amp; M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Coleman<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified; presumably an
                        acquaintance of Southey from his residence at <ref target="places.html#Burton">Burton</ref>.</note> to
                    whom I am very much obliged – Your Curates book<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">Samuel Clapham (1757-1830;
                            <title>DNB</title>), <title>Sermons: Selected and
                            Abridged, Chiefly from Minor Authors</title> (1803).
                        He had become Vicar (rather than curate) of Christchurch
                        in 1802.</note> is a useful compilation. It wants
                    prints. I read it with pleasure &amp; profit &amp; thought
                    at the time I could have furnished him with some anecdotes
                    which have not fallen in his way.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you – </salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yr affectionate friend</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey.</signed>
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