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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<name>Laura Mandell</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce784</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.775</idno>
<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>British Library, Add MS 30927.  Previously  published: Charles
                        Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence of Robert
                            Southey, 6 vols (London, 1849-1850), II, pp. 207-209 [in
                        part].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="775" type="letter">
<head>775. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Thomas
                        Southey</ref>, <date when="1803-04-22">22 April 1803</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ Lieutenant Southey/
                        H. M. S. Galatea/ Portsmouth./ Single<lb/>Postmark: BRISTOL. APR 23
                        1803<lb/>MS: British Library, Add MS 30927<lb/>Previously published: Charles
                        Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title>Life and Correspondence of Robert
                            Southey</title>, 6 vols (London, 1849-1850), II, pp. 207-209 [in
                        part].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1803-04-22">Friday. April 22. 1803.</date>
</dateline>
<salute>My dear Tom</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> Huzza! huzza! huzza! the bottle is a good post &amp; the Atlantic
                    delivers letters according to direction!</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Yours of May 23. 1802. Lat. 33. 46 N.</p>
<p rend="indent5"> Long. 64. 27. W –</p>
<p>was found by Mess<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Calmer &amp; Seymour of S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Salvadors.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">San Salvador is
                        one of the most easterly of the Bahamas islands. Calmer &amp; Seymour were
                        presumably a local firm.</note> Dec. 18. 1802. on the N W end of that
                    Island</p>
<p rend="indent3"> Lat. 23. 30 N.</p>
<p rend="indent3"> Long. 73. 30 W.</p>
<p>very civilly inclosed by some M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> – Aley Pratt<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> Feb<hi rend="sup">y</hi>
                    10, sent per Betsey Cains.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">In 1803, the
                            <hi rend="ital">Betsy Cains</hi> was one of the oldest merchant ships
                        still in service. Reputed to have arrived in England in 1688, she had been
                        employed in the West India trade since the 1770s.</note> Cap<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Wilmott,<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Presumably the
                        captain of the <hi rend="ital">Betsy Cains</hi> in 1803.</note> &amp; has
                    this day reached me from Ramsgate to my very great surprize &amp;
                    satisfaction.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> You had sealed it so clumsily that some of the writing is torn –
                    &amp; the salt water had got at it, so that the Letter is in a ruinous state –
                    but by the Lord it shall be preserved as the greatest curiosity in my
                    collection.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I shall send the account to <ref target="people.html#StuartDaniel">Stuart</ref>.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">If Southey did indeed send the article to the <title>Morning
                            Post</title>, it seems not to have appeared there.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I did heartily regret that you were not here. we would have drawn
                    a cork in honour of Mess<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Calmer &amp; Seymour &amp; Aley
                    Pratt, who by keeping the letter two months really seem to have been sensible
                    that the experiment was of value. When I consider the quadrillion chances
                    against such a circumstance it seems like a dream. the middle of the Atlantic –
                    thrown in there! cast on a corner of S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Salvadores &amp; now
                    here at <ref target="places.html#StJamesPlace">N<hi rend="sup">o</hi> 12 S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Jamess Place</ref> Kingsdown Bristol – hunting me thro
                    the ocean to the Bahamas &amp; then to this very individual spot. Oh that the
                    Bottle had kept a log-book! <del rend="strikethrough">What</del> if the Bottle
                    Conjurer had been in it now.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I think this letter decisive of a current, chance winds would
                    never have carried it 600 miles in less than seven months. &amp; if I recollect
                    aright, by theory there ought to be a current in that direction. Supposing the
                    bottle to have been found the very day it landed it must have sailed at the rate
                    of three knots in a day &amp; night – it was picked up 209 days after the Post
                    set off. More letters should be thrown overboard about the same latitude, &amp;
                    then when we have charts of all the currents some dozen centuries hence that
                    particular one shall be called Southeys current.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> As I shall send our names with the account it will get copied
                    into all the newspapers &amp; may perhaps set others upon making the same
                    experiment</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have half a mind to send a letter to S<hi rend="sup">t</hi>
                        Pierre<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Jacques-Henri Bernardin de
                        Saint-Pierre (1737-1814), <title>Paul et Virginie</title> (1787) had given
                        Southey the idea for the bottle experiment.</note> – </p>
<p rend="indent1"> The news is all pacific<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">War between Britain and France did not break out again until 18 May
                        1803.</note> – &amp; I fully expect you will be paid off ere long. all goes
                    on as usual here. <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaretEdithdau">Margaret</ref> screams as loud as the Parrot<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">The parrot owned by Southey’s neighbour, the orientalist
                        Charles Fox (c. 1740-1809; <title>DNB</title>).</note> – that she inherited.
                        Cupid<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Charles Danvers’s dog.</note>
                    came to tea &lt;this evening&gt; &amp; seems disposed to stay supper. Puss
                    caught a mouse last night &amp; we had a hang fair to day – so you see the
                    course of justice continues. Juniper<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Juniper (first name and dates unknown), a Bristol carpenter who also seems
                        to have been interested in bookbinding. A ‘duck’ was the name given by
                        Southey to a book not in good repair.</note> is juniperizing a duck which
                    you should be here to examine – a Compleat Art of Navigation printed 1567 &amp;
                    translated from the Spanish.<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Richard
                        Eden (c. 1520-1576 <title>DNB</title>), <title>The Arte of
                            Navigation</title> (1561), no. 890 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> full of diagrams, &amp; which doubtless represent the exact
                    state of the science in the great age of discovery. I had a good bargain of
                        Cody<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Cody’s identity is uncertain.
                        Possibly he is the book-auctioneer William Cody (dates unknown) whose
                        business had been based in Dublin c. 1791-1797 – if so, Southey may have
                        made his acquaintance during his time in <ref target="places.html#Dublin">Dublin</ref> in 1802; or perhaps Cody is, or is connected to, the
                        bookseller and auctioneer of the same name who traded in Bristol c.
                        1820-1821.</note> yesterday – the six volumes of Asiatic Researches
                    published at £3-5-0 – new for forty shillings.<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Asiatic Researches, or Transactions of the Society for inquiring into
                            the History and Antiquities of Asia</title> (1801-1811), no. 77 in the
                        sale catalogue of Southey’s library consists of later volumes, so Southey
                        may not have been able to complete this purchase.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Is there any thing more to be inserted in the <ref target="places.html#StJamesPlace">Kingsdown</ref> gazette? – oh – I have
                    altered &amp; adapted the fifth commandment<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Exodus</title>: 20: 12. ‘Honour thy father and thy
                        mother’.</note> for <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaretEdithdau">Margery</ref>, &amp; made it <del rend="strikethrough">the</del> a summary
                    of morals for her present age – Thou shalt not piddle thy father. this &amp; my
                    three Cat-Commandments I think entitle me to a high rank among moralists
                    hereafter.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Write – for I am uneasy about the Amsterdam men<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">Tom was suffering from haemorrhoids.</note> – I
                    wish <hi rend="ital">they</hi> were at Amsterdam! damn-em! damn-em! you know the
                    song &amp; they suit the burden very unhappily –<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors"> Possibly a Southey family in-joke; one which played on the
                        linkage in popular comic songs such as ‘Four and Twenty Fiddlers’ between
                        ‘Amsterdam’ and ‘damn’.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Ediths</ref> love &amp; remembrance from
                        <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Charles</ref>. poor fellow when he
                    saw your bottle-letter he saw how it would have pleased <ref target="people.html#DanversMrs">his mother</ref>. every thing reminds him of
                    her – <del rend="strikethrough">I</del>
<del rend="strikethrough">I</del> I also miss her. God bless you</p>
<closer>
<signed rend="indent1"> R Southey.</signed>
</closer>
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