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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
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<idno type="nines">rce802</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.793</idno>
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<p>Huntington Library, RS
                        35.  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
                        315-317. </p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
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											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="793" type="letter">
<head>793. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">John
                        Rickman</ref>, <date when="1803-06-08">8 June 1803</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: John Rickman Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
<lb/>Endorsement: RS/ June 8. 1803.<lb/>MS: Huntington Library, RS
                        35<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title>New Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
                        315-317. </note>
</head>
<p rend="indent1"> It is many a week since I have written to or heard from you,
                    &amp; probably you as well as myself have been silent more from industry than
                    idleness. &amp; silent I should have continued till my commissions from Lisbon
                    arrive &amp; enable me to say when I shall appear in town, if I had not a
                    question to propound to my Oracle.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> How is it that debasing the coin produces such ruinous effects,
                    in countries that not carrying on any extensive commerce, have but very little
                    dealing with foreign states? &amp; at a period when there were no Birmingham
                        traders<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">A common term for
                        forgers.</note> to set up a mint of their own? the people always have
                    complained that such a measure has increased the price of every thing – was this
                    effect produced merely by increasing the current value, &amp; so lessening the
                    value of money by increasing the quantity? if so – paper money acts in the same
                    manner – &amp; I want you to explain why a piece of copper may not <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxx</del> pass for five shillings – or five guineas
                    as well as a piece of silver paper. It is very clear that base money will not do
                    for foreign traffic – but the iron money of Sparta served at home as well as
                    gold. the Castilian trade in the 14<hi rend="sup">th</hi> century was too
                    trifling to account for the general complaint. – When you have half an hours
                    leisure do make this matter plain to me.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> That rascally Scotch Review of John Woodville<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Edinburgh Review</title>, 3 (April 1803),
                        90-96, reviewed Charles Lamb’s <title>John Woodvil: a Tragedy</title>
                        (1802).</note> provoked me bitterly by its dishonesty, in exaggerating every
                    fault &amp; overlooking every beauty. the last lines of that play are some of
                    the finest that ever I remember &amp; the whole is full of beauty. the story
                    indeed is very defective, &amp; that from a love of imitation. <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lamb</ref> loves the Old Plays &amp; thinks
                    he loves them for their whole composition when in fact it is only for <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> particular excellencies which outweigh their
                    defects. <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> thinks
                    that the reason why those Scotchmen hate him as they evidently do, is because
                        Stoddart<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Sir John Stoddart
                        (1773-1856; <title>DNB</title>), lawyer and writer who had toured Scotland
                        in 1800. He had been a disciple of William Godwin, but his radicalism was
                        waning by this period.</note> once went to Edinburgh &amp; fell in company
                    with these men &amp; his praise – God knows – would be motive enough to make
                    honester men a priori dislike the object. Exempli gratiâ<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">The Latin translates as ‘By way of example’.</note> if you
                    &amp; I had never seen or known <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lamb</ref>
                    or <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> &amp; heard
                    this unhappy Spider-brained metaphysician speak of them as the greatest men in
                    the world &amp; his most particular friends – should not we be apt to think that
                    Birds of a feather flock together. &amp; put down his friends for a couple of
                    Jack Daws?</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I am promised access to the Kings Library<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Library at Windsor collected by George III (1738-1820, King
                        of Great Britain 1760-1820; <title>DNB</title>), and given to the nation in
                    1823. The Portuguese books were the gift of Luis Pinto de Sousa Coutinho, Viscount of Balsemao (1735-1804), Ambassador to Great Britain 1774-1788, Prime Minister of Portugal 1788-1801 and 1803.</note> where there is a fine collection of the rarest Portugueze
                    books, the present of a former Embassador. if by access, use be meant this will
                    be indeed a valuable privilege. this damned war (&amp; mark you all the
                    damnation imprecated by me is for the other side of the channel) this foolish –
                    mad – quarrel of that cursed Corsican little Bedlamite,<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821, First Consul 1799-1804,
                        Emperor of the French 1804-1814).</note> vexes &amp; perplexes me sadly. he
                    will draw Spain into the scrape – &amp; then Portugal suffers, &amp; will be
                    threatened &amp; invaded. &amp; I cannot upon this uncertainty carry over <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> &amp; <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaretEdithdau">Margaret</ref>, &amp; my own
                    poor substratum of bones, &amp; stay there to get a little flesh upon them,
                    &amp; lay in health &amp; history. by the <del rend="strikethrough">xxxx</del>
                    winter – perhaps the Autumn of next year all my materials here will be gone
                    thro, &amp; then I should go over, &amp; fix no period for my return. Now as
                    things are, perhaps it would be my wisest way to go over at once &amp; collect
                    what I can while I can. but then I shall be wishing myself at home. &amp; to
                    look one way &amp; now another is not the way for any one, except a waterman, to
                    get on. Since you heard from me I have had a sad diabetes, a complaint to which
                    I have been often subject – in consequence probably of general weakness, &amp;
                    both last Autumn &amp; last Spring I felt the climate like a confirmed
                    valetudinarian. now I do not value my self so little as to think myself as well
                    underground as above it, for certainly I am good for something else beside
                    church yard manure. &amp; moreover I like life, for I enjoy it, &amp; have as
                        <del rend="strikethrough">xxx</del> much reason to like it &amp; as much
                    actual happiness as falls to the lot of most men. And I do verily believe that
                    were I settled in such a climate as that of Lisbon it would renew my lifehold
                    lease, &amp; give me a better tenure, &amp; a chance of a much longer life than
                    I can possibly have here – where I am going on somewhat like a myrtle at a
                    parlour window in London. If there should be an army sent to Portugal, as there
                    was last war, I think I would try to get some <hi rend="ital">civil</hi>
                    appointment – there are plenty of such appointments with good pay &amp; good
                    rations into the bargain, &amp; perhaps <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncles</ref> interest might help me
                    to one – I could do the business &amp; yet have leisure.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> It will not be long before I shall announce my appearance. I have
                    begun to catalogue my books here with a view to filling it up in London. since
                        Amadis<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s translation of
                            <title>Amadis of Gaul</title> (1803).</note> was finished I have done a
                    great deal – I believe half a quarto volume of history.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s unfinished ‘History of Portugal’.</note> If I do
                    not make a good book – but it will be very mortifying if I cannot get over to
                    Lisbon &amp; make it as good as I have the will &amp; the wish &amp; the
                    ability.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> desires to be remembered. she
                    is well &amp; <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaretEdithdau">Margaret</ref>
                    grows lustily, &amp; has a pair of as quick eyes as were ever kindled by
                    intelligence.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> R S.</signed>
<lb/>
<date when="1803-06-08">Wednesday June 8. 1803.</date>
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