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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
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<p>National Library of Wales, MS
                        4811D.  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
                        328-330 [where it is dated September 1803].Dating note: Dated from
                        content.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>834. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Charles Watkin
                        Williams Wynn</ref>, <date when="1803-09-03">[early September 1803]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ C W Williams Wynn
                            Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>. M.P./ Wynnstay/ Wrexham<lb/>Endorsement: Sep
                            1<hi rend="sup">st</hi> 1803 <lb/>MS: National Library of Wales, MS
                        4811D<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title>New Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
                        328-330 [where it is dated September 1803].<lb/>Dating note: Dated from
                        content.</note>
</head>
<p rend="indent1"> The language of that political department<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">The political section of the <title>Annual Review for
                            1802</title>, 1 (1803).</note> I abominate as much as you can do, &amp;
                    have often pointed out its abomination to the author.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">
<ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">William
                        Taylor</ref>.</note> on the general tenor of the opinions I look with a more
                    favourable eye, &amp; also on the omnifarious knowledge &amp; powerful talent
                    which even thro the medium of such a style so fixes the attention &amp;
                    impresses the memory. The book is not before me but from recollection I can
                    enumerate most of the articles which are mine. Of the travels Sauers. Mackenzie,
                    Pallas, M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Guthrie, Acerbi, Olivier Zucker, the Baptist
                    Mission my best article – the Spanish Tesoro, Coxes Life of Lord Walpole –
                    Recherches sur l’origin de l’Imprimerie Le Kains Life – Poetry by
                    the author of Gebir &amp; a few other trifling ephemeræ.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey reviewed the following in the <title>Annual Review
                            for 1802</title>, 1 (1803): Martin Sauer (dates unknown), <title>An
                            Account of a Geographical and Astronomical Expedition to the Northern
                            Parts of Russia Performed by Joseph Billings in the Years
                            1785-1796</title> (1802), 7-17; Alexander MacKenzie (1763/4-1820;
                            <title>DNB</title>), <title>Voyages from Montreal, on the River St
                            Laurence, through the Continent of North America, to the Frozen and
                            Pacific Oceans in the Years 1789 and 1793</title> (1802), 18-30; Peter
                        Simon Pallas (1741-1811), <title>Travels through the Southern Provinces of
                            the Russian Empire, in the Years 1793 and 1794</title> (1802), 66-73;
                        Maria Guthrie (dates unknown), <title>A Tour Performed in the Years 1795-6,
                            through the Taurida, or Crimea</title> (1802), 62-66; Giuseppi Acerbi
                        (1773-1846), <title>Travels through Sweden, Finland and Lapland, to the
                            North Cape, in the Years 1798 and 1799</title> (1802), 45-56; Guillaume
                        Antoine Olivier (1756-1814), <title>Travels in the Ottoman Empire, Egypt and
                            Persia</title> (1801), 89-101; <title>Periodical Accounts Relative to
                            the Baptist Missionary Society</title> (1800-1801), 207-218; Augustin
                        Louis Josse (1763-1841; <title>DNB</title>), <title>El Tesoro Espanol o
                            Biblioteca Portatil Espanola</title> (1802), 557-566; William Coxe
                        (1748-1828; <title>DNB</title>), <title>Memoirs of Horatio, Lord
                            Walpole</title> (1802), 599-601; Pierre Lambinet (1742-1813),
                            <title>Recherches Historiques, Litteraires et Critiques sur l’Origine de
                            l’Imprimerie</title> (1799), 704-711; Henri Louis Cain (1728-1778),
                            <title>Memoires de Henri Louis Le Kain</title> (1801), 595-599;
                            <title>Poetry by the Author of Gebir</title> (1802), 663-666. Southey
                        does not name his reviews of Frederick Augustus Fischer (1771-1829),
                            <title>Travels in Spain in 1797 and 1798</title> (1802), 35-43 and Henry
                        Kett (1761-1825; <title>DNB</title>), <title>Elements of General Knowledge,
                            Introductory to Useful Books in the Principal Branches of Literature and
                            Science</title> (1802), 579-584. Nor does he name the review attributed
                        to him in Charles Cuthbert Southey, <title>Life and Correspondence of Robert
                            Southey</title>, 6 vols (London, 1849-1850), VI, p. 398 of Francis
                        Wrangham (1769-1842; <title>DNB</title>), <title>Poems</title> (1802),
                        655-657.</note> Soulavies Memoirs<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Jean-Louis Giraud-Soulavie (1751-1813), <title>Historical and Political
                            Memoirs of Louis XVI</title> (1802), <title>Annual Review for
                            1802</title>, 1 (1803), 308-311.</note> I learn were done by <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">my brother Henry</ref>, how well I
                    cannot judge not having the volume before me. Chasteaubriands most French
                        book<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Francois-Rene de Chateaubriand
                        (1768-1848), <title>Genie du Christianisme ou Beautes de la Religion
                            Chretienne</title> (1802), <title>Annual Review for 1802</title>, 1
                        (1803), 247-255.</note> is by <ref target="people.html#BarbauldAnnaLetitia">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Barbauld</ref>. so also that ill natured abuse
                    of poor John Woodville,<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Charles Lamb’s
                            <title>John Woodvil: a Tragedy</title> (1802), reviewed in the
                            <title>Annual Review for 1802</title>, 1 (1803), 688-692.</note> who
                    deserved sentence of hanging – with a recommendation to mercy for sundry good
                    things, &amp; not to be broken on the wheel.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> There seems a good deal of <hi rend="ital">understrappery</hi> in
                    the volume, of very indifferent journeymens-work. yet on the whole it is the
                    best Review – for the Edinburgh is no Review at all, it never conveys <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> information respecting the book reviewed.
                    generally speaking unless a review be analytical it is good for nothing. – Two
                    good instances of editorial management occurred to me in the printing this
                    volume — <del rend="strikethrough">th</del> a volume of the General
                        Biography<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">John Aikin et al,
                            <title>General Biography; or Lives, Critical and Historical, of the Most
                            Eminent Persons of all Ages, Countries, Conditions, and Professions,
                            Arranged According to Alphabetical Order</title>, vol. 3 (1802),
                        reviewed in <title>Annual Review for 1802</title>, 1 (1803), 617-622.
                        Aikin’s son, <ref target="people.html#AikinArthur">Arthur Aikin</ref>, was
                        the editor of the <title>Annual Review</title> from 1802-1808.</note> was
                    sent me – one might as well review a dictionary. I gave it half a dozen lines of
                    general praise, which I hope that Angel who writes short hand for the trials at
                    the last Assizes has not put down in his indictment against me – &amp; I
                    remarked that Tom Coryat<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Thomas Coryate
                        (1577-1617; <title>DNB</title>), traveller and writer.</note> the traveller
                    was omitted. now <ref target="people.html#AikinJohn">D<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                        Aikin</ref> being the main spring of this work the book was turned over to
                    some body else to be noticed at length, which has accordingly been done, &amp;
                    no notice taken of the omission which I had accidentally discovered. So much for
                    family interest. In reviewing the life of Bonaparte I had advanced reasons for
                    disbelieving or doubting the stories of Jaffa &amp; the poison – God knows for
                    no love of the scoundrel – but I like to hate a man fairly. <note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Jean-Louis Dubroca (dates unknown), <title>The
                            Life of Bonaparte, First Consul of France, from His Birth to the Peace
                            of Luneville. Translated from the French</title> (1802) was reviewed in
                            <title>Annual Review for 1802</title>, 1 (1803), 623-625. As published,
                        the review says ‘of course no hint is given of the massacre at Jaffa, and
                        the more atrocious tale of the poisoned soldiers’. Napoleon Bonaparte
                        (1769-1821, First Consul 1799-1804, Emperor of the French 1804-1814) had
                        conquered Jaffa in March 1799, ordering the execution of 3,000 Turkish
                        soldiers. When he evacuated Jaffa on 27 May 1799 he ordered 50 or so
                        soldiers who could not accompany the army because they were too ill with
                        plague to be poisoned with laudanum – though there is no record of any of
                        them dying from this ‘treatment’.</note> this has been omitted. I tell you
                    these as anecdotes how these things are carried on. for the whole business of
                    reviewing I connect as little pride with it as pleasure, &amp; am perfectly
                    indifferent to what becomes of my <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxxx</del> work
                    after the bill is paid.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I will look at Tyrtæus<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Tyrtaeus (7th century BC) was a poet who lived in Sparta. Only fragments of
                        his verse survive. Some of it exhorts the Spartans to bravery and was turned
                        into marching songs by the Spartan army. Possibly Wynn had suggested Southey
                        should translate some of Tyrtaeus’s verses to aid the patriotic effort in
                        1803.</note> &amp; perhaps try but I am afraid the water is beyond my depth.
                    the Morning Post calls upon me for more rhymes. you know that Laureateship is my
                    best appointment. I have no heart to do any thing just now. the only subject on
                    which I know I could write well, is one <del rend="strikethrough">which</del>
                    upon which it would be very unwise to give vent to my feelings. Some national
                    songs I think of – some Epigrams I have scrawled all to one tune of which take
                    one for its witlessness.</p>
<p rend="indent4"> Gallus et Taurus<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Morning Post</title>, 15 December 1803.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent5"> —</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2"> All Europe from one end to t’other</l>
<l rend="indent3"> Of this great war is full.</l>
<l rend="indent2"> God bless us heres a mighty pother</l>
<l rend="indent3"> About a Cock &amp; a Bull.</l>
</lg>
<p>Your old countryman Owen<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably the
                        Anglo-Welsh satirist and lover of bon mots Richard Owen Cambridge
                        (1717-1802; <title>DNB</title>), Southey reviewed the posthumous edition of
                        his <title>Works</title> (1803) in the <title>Annual Review for
                        1803</title>, 2 (1804), 583-585.</note> could not have resisted this
                    jokeling had it come in his way.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> R S.</signed>
</closer>
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