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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<p>British
                        Library, Add MS 30928 .  Previously  published: Kenneth
                        Curry (ed.), New Letters of Robert
                            Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965),
                        I, pp. 324-326.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="836" type="letter">
<head>836. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Charles
                        Danvers</ref>, <date when="1803-09-08">8 September
                        [1803]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                        Danvers/ 4. Orchard Street/ Bristol./
                        Single<lb/>Postmark: SEP 12/ 1803<lb/>MS: British
                        Library, Add MS 30928 <lb/>Previously published: Kenneth
                        Curry (ed.), <title>New Letters of Robert
                            Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965),
                        I, pp. 324-326.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1803-09-08">Thursday. Sep<hi rend="sup">t</hi> 8.</date>
<address>
<placeName>
<ref target="places.html#Keswick"> Keswick</ref>
</placeName>
</address>
</dateline>
<salute>Dear Danvers</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> My first letter is to you – to give you the
                    earliest notice of our safe arrival. We staid five days with
                        <ref target="people.html#BarkerMary">Miss Barker</ref> –
                        <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> could
                    nowhere have been so comfortable. <ref target="people.html#BarkerMary">Miss B.</ref> is really
                    attached to us, &amp; I know few persons &amp; scarcely any
                    women who possess so much good sense &amp; good humour.
                    yesterday we reached this place. I feel more pain at the
                    sight of little <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSaraSTCdaughter">Sara</ref>
<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Sara
                        Coleridge was born 23 December 1802 and so was three
                        months younger than Margaret Southey.</note> than I had
                    apprehended. <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> had written much of her fine
                    countenance to me. she is indeed a fine child – but not such
                    as her whom we have lost. her age – her little voice sting
                    me to recollections that I must blunt &amp; wear out, for
                    they are not avoidable. I am as chearful as those about
                    &lt;me&gt; could wish – for that is to be commanded – but my
                    sleep is harrassed by dreams – &amp; the moment I cease to
                    be actively employed either in reading or conversation I
                    feel that I am not happy enough to be idle. So common an
                    affliction ought not to so weigh me down – yet she was not a
                    common child &amp; when I look at other children that
                    thought will recur, &amp; when I am alone in spite of sore
                    eyes I cannot forbear from making them still sorer.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> is still in Scotland, he is expected
                    for three weeks unless he be taken ill, which is very
                    probable.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> This morning must be a time for
                    letter-writing. that task once <hi rend="ital">overgot</hi>
                    (as they say in Staffordshire) I shall fall to my usual
                    employments. In the disturbance of our departure I forgot to
                    beg <ref target="people.html#KingJohn">King</ref> to write
                    after me &amp; tell me of his wife<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">John King had married Emmeline Edgeworth
                        (1770-1847) in 1802. She had just given birth to a
                        daughter, Zoe King (1803-1881).</note> – this was remiss
                    – &amp; I am anxious to hear of her. tell him I will write
                    to him in my second batch. this will serve to let him know
                    that we are safe among the mountains, &amp; perhaps he will
                    answer the enquiry which I make thro you.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> An army of letters had arrived here before
                    me. the ugly one by way of Bristol was from <ref target="people.html#SoutheyEdward">Edward</ref>. another
                    was a letter of condolence from <ref target="people.html#LongmanThomas">Longman</ref>! a very
                    curious letter, so characteristic of a very simple but good
                    hearted man – that, tho I could not &lt;but&gt; smile at his
                    simpleness I shall always like him the better for it.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> It is now two years since we left this place,
                    &amp; in that time the old Mountains &amp; their Lakes, have
                    not changed as I have done. there is something aweful in the
                    unchangeableness &amp; duration of these <del rend="strikethrough">then</del> things of Nature to one
                    who has so lately felt the instability of human existence. I
                    shall be the better for dwelling among them at least the
                    poet-part of me, which is the best part, will be fed &amp;
                    fostered, whatever may become of what S<hi rend="sup">t</hi>
                        Francisco<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">St
                        Francis of Assisi (1181/2-1226). He called the body
                        ‘Brother Beast’.</note> calls the Brother Beast. With
                    very straight-forward intentions my path of life has had so
                    many short-turns in it, that I despair of ever seeing the
                    way plain before me – but as far as my dim eyes can see, I
                    believe I shall stay here &amp; give up my main mind <del rend="strikethrough">first</del> to the completion of
                        Madoc,<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey
                        had completed a version of <title>Madoc</title> in
                        1797-1799 and was revising it for publication. It did
                        not appear until 1805.</note> thereby to raise money for
                    going abroad to compleat my History,<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s unfinished ‘History of
                        Portugal’.</note> which will jog on cheek by jowl with
                    the Poem, &amp; be in sufficient forwardness by the time
                    that is printed.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#FrickerSarah">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Coleridge</ref> is in high health. every
                    time I see her she seems improved. <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeDavidHartley">Hartley</ref>
                    the same unique animal. <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeDerwent">Derwent</ref>
                    &amp; the <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSaraSTCdaughter">young one</ref> are very fine children but no ways
                    remarkable. it is my [MS torn]f that where God Almighty has
                    actually given genius it may be seen in the earliest
                    dawnings of infant-reason. that if a child does not look
                    quicker than other children at six months <del rend="strikethrough">xxxx</del> there will never be any
                    manifest natural superiority. – Remember me to my Bristol
                    friends. thank Hort<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">William Jillard Hort (1764-1849), Unitarian Minister
                        and writer.</note> for housing so much lumber. &amp; [MS
                    torn] you meet <ref target="people.html#MorganJohnJames">John Morgan</ref> tell him you have heard from me. I
                    feel very much obliged both to him &amp; <ref target="people.html#MorganMary">his wife</ref> for
                    their-late-even affectionate attentions.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My next will be to <ref target="people.html#KingJohn">Rex</ref>. let me hear
                    from you. I am afraid such a load of my poor folios will
                    inconvenience you – yet you cannot be so inconvenienced by
                    their company as I am by the want of them. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> bore the
                    journey well. she appeared tolerably well by day but can get
                    no sleep. God knows when she will recover her loss, her
                    feelings are all so deep &amp; lasting.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> poor Cupid<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Charles Danvers’s dog.</note> – I should
                    have liked to enquire for him –</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> Robert Southey.</signed>
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