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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>MS untraced; text is taken from John
                        Wood Warter (ed.), Selections from the Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 4 vols (London,
                        1856).  Previously  published: John Wood Warter (ed.),
                            Selections from the Letters of Robert
                            Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), I, pp.
                        231-234.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="841" type="letter">
<head>841. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John May</ref>, <date when="1803-09-22">22 September
                        1803</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">MS: MS untraced; text is taken from John
                        Wood Warter (ed.), <title>Selections from the Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 4 vols (London,
                        1856)<lb/>Previously published: John Wood Warter (ed.),
                            <title>Selections from the Letters of Robert
                            Southey</title>, 4 vols (London, 1856), I, pp.
                        231-234.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<address>
<placeName>
<ref target="places.html#Keswick">Keswick</ref>,</placeName>
</address>
<date when="1803-09-22">Sept. 22. 1803.</date>
</dateline>
<salute>My dear Friend,</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> You will, perhaps, have been wondering that I
                    had not earlier written; and earlier I certainly should have
                    written had there been any thing pleasant to communicate.
                    Here we are, after a long and wearying journey, little short
                    of the whole length of England. On the way, we stayed five
                    days with our friend <ref target="people.html#BarkerMary">Miss Barker</ref>, whom you saw with us in London. This
                    halt was every way desirable, for <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> was in
                    wretched health when we left Bristol, hardly recovered from
                    a very sharp attack of fever; but she was impatient to be
                    gone. I could tell you what feelings came upon me at leaving
                    the house wherein I had been so happy and so afflicted; but
                    it would be folly not to suppress thoughts that end only in
                    pain.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Nothing in England can be more beautiful than
                    the site of this house. Had this country but the sky of
                    Portugal, it would leave me nothing to wish for. I shall
                    make the experiment this winter; and, if my health bear up
                    well till the next summer, shall look for no other home.
                    But, in truth, my expectations have been so often blighted,
                    that when I think of any plans for the future, it is with
                    the same sort of incredulity that I recollect a dream.
                    Meantime, I make myself as comfortable as I can: to be away
                    from my books is a sore evil. I have sent enough by the
                    waggon to employ me till the experiment of climate be fairly
                    tried; and if it should succeed, can then, without
                    imprudence, collect my scattered sheep. My head, too, is
                    happily well stored with raw materials, which will not be
                    soon exhausted by the manufactory, – and <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> is company enough. For one whose habits
                    are so sedentary as mine, and whose inclinations cling so
                    obstinately to the hearth-stone, it is of some consequence
                    to be in a country that tempts him to exercise. I have been
                    round the Lake, and up Skiddaw, and along the river Greta,
                    and to Lodore. If air and exercise were the <hi rend="ital">panacea</hi>, here I must needs be well.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I wish it were in my power to give you a good
                    account of <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref>; she is very unwell, and at present
                    incapable of any enjoyment. It has been a heavy blow upon
                    us. My own mind is active even to restlessness, and it has
                    now been exerted to its force, – still the effect is deeper
                    and will be more lasting than I expected. I cannot shut out
                    the shooting recollections that flash upon me. If I yielded
                    to my inclination, it would keep me sauntering in solitude –
                    dreaming of the other world, and the state of the dead. I
                    trust, however, to give you a good sum of my winter’s
                    work.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> My baggage is arrived – as few books as
                    possible, though enough for many a hard week’s occupation.
                    The Chronicle of K. Emanuel,<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Damiao de Gois (1502-1574),
                            <title>Chronica do Senhor Rei D. Emanuel</title>
                        (1790), no. 3262 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> in two great divisions, will alone be a
                    long employment. You know I separate the European and
                    Asiatic history. Look at Neufville<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Jacques Le Quien de La Neufville
                        (1647-1728), <title>Histoire Generale de
                            Portugal</title> (1700), no. 2101 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> or La Clide,<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Nicolas de la Clede
                        (1700-1736), <title>Histoire Generale de
                            Portugal</title> (1735), no. 612 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> where they are
                    chronologically carried on cheek-by-jowl, and you will be
                    satisfied of the necessity of unravelling the two clues. For
                    primary authorities, I have Damian de Goes, and
                        Castanheda<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Fernao
                        Lopes de Castanheda (c. 1500-1559), <title>Historia do
                            Descobrimento, e Conquista da India pelos
                            Portuguezas</title> (1554). Southey owned two
                        volumes of a 1797 eight-volume edition, no. 3187 in the
                        sale catalogue of his library.</note> in part – the two
                    reprinted volumes. The whole work is so very costly, as to
                    be quite out of my reach. Joam de Barros,<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Joao de Barros (1496-1570)
                        and Diogo de Couto (c. 1542-1616), <title>Decadas da
                            Asia fos Feitos, que os Portuguezes Fizeram na
                            Conquista, e Descombrimento das Terras, e Mares do
                            Oriente</title> (1778-1788), no. 3180 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> from his
                    opportunities and research, deserves also as much credit
                    almost as a contemporary writer. Osorius<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Jeronimo Osorio (1506-1580),
                            <title>De Rebus Emmanuelis Lusitanae Regis</title>
                        (1791), no. 2067 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> may possibly elucidate and facilitate
                    arrangement, but I do not expect to glean any facts from
                    him. Mafaeus<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Giovanni
                        Pietro Maffei (1533-1603), <title>Historiarum
                            Indicarum</title> (1614), no. 3073 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> Manoel Faria<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Manoel de Faria y
                        Sousa (1590-1649), <title>Asia Portuguesa</title>.
                        Southey possessed two copies of this work, dating from
                        (1666-1675) and (1678-1680), nos 3377-3378 in the sale
                        catalogue of his library.</note> and San Roman<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Antonio de San Roman
                        (dates unknown), <title>Historia General de la India
                            Oriental los Descubrimientos y Conquistas que han
                            hecho las Armas de Portugal, en Brasil,
                            &amp;c.</title> (1603), no. 3782 in the sale
                        catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> I have left for
                    after collation. It is my plan always to go first to the
                    first sources, and compare my own narration with the
                    compilers afterwards. Zurita<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Jeronimo de Zurita y Castro (1512-1580),
                            <title>Anales de la Corona de Aragon</title>
                        (1585-1610), no. 3811 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> is my best Castilian guide, from the
                    period when Arragon lost its individual existence as a
                    kingdom, and the tyranny of the throne and the priesthood
                    were established. Besides these, I have the Chronicle of the
                    Jesuits in Portugal,<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly <title>Relacaon da Republica, que os
                            Religiosos Jesuitas das Provincias de Portugal, e
                            Hispana, &amp;c.</title> (n. d.), no. 3411 in the
                        sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> the life of
                    S. Francisco Xavier,<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey possessed a number of Lives of St Francis
                        Xavier (1506-1552), including Joao de Lucena
                        (1549-1600), <title>Historia da Vida do S. Francisco de
                            Xavier</title> (1788), no. 3412 in the sale
                        catalogue of his library, and Fr Martinez (dates
                        unknown), <title>Vida de S. Francisco Xavier Apostol de
                            la India</title> (1620), no. 3525 in the sale
                        catalogue of his library.</note> and sundry documents
                    for the history of their mission in Abyssinia. The
                    “Annual Review,” too, will force me to work. I
                    expect a cargo from that quarter shortly. Have you seen the
                    first volume?<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Annual Review for 1802</title>, 1
                        (1803).</note> almost the whole of the statistic
                    department is <ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">William Taylor’s</ref> work, most of the Travels mine,
                    but not all; and I hope the difference is manifest. Among
                    sundry miscellaneous articles of my doing, there is an
                    amusing one upon El Tesoro Español,<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Augustin Louis Josse (1763-1841;
                            <title>DNB</title>), <title>El Tesoro Espanol o
                            Biblioteca Portatil Espanola</title> (1802),
                        reviewed in <title>Annual Review for 1802</title>, 1
                        (1803), 557-566.</note> and one of deeper interest upon
                    the Baptist Mission in Hindostan,<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Periodical Accounts Relative to
                            the Baptist Missionary Society</title> (1800-1801),
                        reviewed in <title>Annual Review for 1802</title>, 1
                        (1803), 207-218.</note> which I wrote with serious
                    feeling. This subject I shall renew in the next volume, upon
                    the Mission to Otaheite,<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors">London Missionary Society,
                            <title>Transactions of the Missionary
                            Society</title> (1803). Southey reviewed it in
                            <title>Annual Review for 1803</title>, 2 (1804),
                        189-201.</note> and it is my intention to belabour the
                    Methodists with a hearty goodwill.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I hope to hear a good account of Mrs. May and
                    your little boy.<note n="17" place="foot" resp="editors">Susanna Frances Livius (1767-1830) and John May
                        (1802-1879).</note> You are a soldier by this time. I,
                    too, shall fire away at Bonaparte,<note n="18" place="foot" resp="editors">Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821, First
                        Consul 1799-1804, Emperor of the French 1804-1814). John
                        May had probably joined the new Volunteer force set up
                        in 1803. Southey was attacking Bonaparte with his poems
                        in the <title>Morning Post</title> e.g. ‘John Bull’s
                        Invitation’, 5 July 1803.</note> and perhaps hit him,
                    for he reads the “Morning Post.” God bless
                    you.</p>
<closer>
<signed rend="indent1"> R. S.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>P. S. Direct with <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">S. T.
                            Coleridge</ref>, <ref target="places.html#GretaHall">Greta Hall</ref>, Keswick, Cumberland.</p>
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