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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce851</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.842</idno>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>British Library,
                        Add MS 47891.  Previously  published: Previously
                        published: John Wood Warter (ed.), Selections
                            from the Letters of Robert Southey, 4 vols
                        (London, 1856), I, pp. 234-237 [in part].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
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											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="842" type="letter">
<head>842. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#KingJohn">John King</ref>, <date when="1803-09-28">28 September
                        1803</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                        King/ Dowry Square/ Hot Wells/ Bristol./
                        Single<lb/>Stamped: [illegible]<lb/>Postmark:
                        [illegible]<lb/>Seal: [trace]<lb/>MS: British Library,
                        Add MS 47891<lb/>Previously published: Previously
                        published: John Wood Warter (ed.), <title>Selections
                            from the Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 4 vols
                        (London, 1856), I, pp. 234-237 [in part].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<address>
<placeName>
<ref target="places.html#GretaHall">Greeta Hall</ref>.</placeName>
</address>
<date when="1803-09-28">Sept 1803</date>
</dateline>
<salute>Dear King</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> A letter to <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Danvers</ref> is a
                    letter to you &amp; vice versa? this duality comprizes all
                    my correspondents &amp; indeed all with whom I have any
                    business in Bristol, as I have no acquaintance with the
                    master of my poor friend Cupid.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Charles Danvers’s dog.</note>
<ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Charles</ref> told
                    me that M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> King<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">John King had married Emmeline Edgeworth
                        (1770-1847) in 1802. She had been very ill after giving
                        birth to their first child, Zoe King (1803-1881).</note>
                    was better – still I was in hopes you would have told me so.
                    you do not sure suppose that I am indifferent to news
                    concerning her <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxxx xxxxxx
                        xxxxx</del> – because I have not written directly to
                    solicit it. in plain truth King the task of writing letters
                    anywhere – &amp; particularly to Bristol, is that of all
                    others to which I am least equal. We are both of us as you
                    would expect. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> always thinking upon what we never speak of
                    – &amp; I by hard work or active conversation driving away
                    recollections which get the better of me in my dreams. my
                    eyes continue very troublesome. I have found relief by
                    fomenting them with warm water – but this only alleviates.
                    now I take the sulphate of iron to put the whole machine in
                    tune. <del rend="strikethrough">nor</del> &lt;except&gt; for
                    this I may say that I am well</p>
<p rend="indent1"> What a country is this Land of Lakes for a
                    man who loves mountains as devoutly as tho he were a
                    true-born Swiss! I would try to give you the situation of
                    this house if I could find words enough for the combination
                    of beautiful sights in the panorama which it commands. one
                    of its good effects on me will be to fire me often to long
                    walks. we purpose setting out for a three days ramble as
                    soon as my eyes &amp; <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridges</ref> flying gout will let us be tolerably
                    comfortable.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Sad news from Lisbon. in that unhappy Packet
                    I had as I expected a whole cargo of books the very books
                    most wanted &amp; for which I had been twelvemonths waiting.
                    poor Yescombe<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Edward
                        Bayntun Yescombe (1765-1803), Captain of the packet, <hi rend="ital">King George</hi>, which sailed between
                        Falmouth and Lisbon. He died on 11 August 1803, from
                        wounds received when his ship was attacked by a French
                        privateer on 30 July 1803. The <hi rend="ital">King
                            George</hi> was taken to the Spanish port of Vigo,
                        and Southey lost his books.</note> the Captain had his
                    thigh broke in the action &amp; the wound was supposed to be
                    mortal. by the same letter I learn that Yescombe had sent
                    off (it must be two months ago) a parcel of books for me
                    from Falmouth directed to me with the wise title of Author
                    of Joan of Arc.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s <title>Joan of Arc</title> (1796) and
                        (1798).</note> what devil put such a whim in his head
                    the devil best knows. &amp; that he addressed [MS obscured]
                    letter to me announcing their off-set in like manner. I went
                    repeatedly to the waggon warehouses to inquire for this
                    parcel tho as you may suppose by no such address. now do beg
                        <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Danvers</ref>
                    to lose no time in enquiring again, &amp; if no tidings can
                    be found let him write to the Falmouth Waggoner (paying the
                    postage). the value of the books is about eleven guineas. no
                    doubt they may be recovered by such application. I may as
                    well go on with commissions. tell <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Charles</ref> to
                    ship me off six dozen of port by a Liverpool vessel directed
                    here by way of Whitehaven. it will be forwarded as regularly
                    as by a waggon. − &amp; in the hamper or box let him put in
                    a quarter of a pound or half a pound of the crystallized
                    lemon juice which you use – for no lemons are to be had here
                    &amp; <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> is
                    so fond of vegetable acids that I am sure they do her
                    good.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Since our arrival I have finished the book of
                        Madoc<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey had
                        completed a version of <title>Madoc</title> in 1797-1799
                        and was revising it for publication. It did not appear
                        until 1805.</note> whereof you saw the beginning. that
                    which is to follow will be of less easy execution – I do not
                    see the plan of it before me – but however faith does
                    wonders. these things with me are like the Quakers
                    inspiration. when I sit down the thoughts come &amp; flow
                    fluently enow if the state of the ink permit. </p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have also done some little history<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s unfinished
                        ‘History of Portugal’.</note> – about as much as will
                    take a Printer travelling at his usual rate the same time to
                    imprint. my reading has been more assiduously pursued.
                    somewhat extravagantly in regard to the winter stock of
                    books before me. you would be pleased at seeing some of the
                    odd things I fall in with in these excellent old Chronicles
                    if <del rend="strikethrough">I xxxx</del> I were near enough
                    to avail myself of your ears.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Poor young Emmett.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Robert Emmet (1778-1803;
                            <title>DNB</title>) was executed on 20 September
                        1803, following his abortive attempt at a revolution in
                        Dublin on the night of 23 July 1803.</note> I knew much
                    of him from many conversations with his most intimate
                        friend<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> at <ref target="places.html#Dublin">Dublin</ref>. he was an
                    admirable man. God Almighty seldom mixes up so much virtue
                    &amp; so much genius in the intellect as <del rend="strikethrough">xxxx</del> ennobled him. in the
                    last rebellion he escaped by excavating a <del rend="strikethrough">pla</del> hiding place under the
                    study in his fathers<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Robert Emmet (1729-1802), a Dublin doctor.</note>
                    house. there he lived six weeks, having food – books &amp; a
                    light. by night going out into the Park for exercise. &amp;
                    thus he continued till he found<del rend="strikethrough">s</del> means for escaping. &amp; now – oh Christ the
                    stony hearts &amp; the leaden heads that manage the poor
                    world! as if the fear of death ever <del rend="strikethrough">fr</del> deterred any man from
                    treason, who could make treason dangerous! – I would send
                        <ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">W<hi rend="sup">m</hi> Taylor</ref> this story of his hiding place
                    – for he I know will write his Eulogium in the Iris – but it
                    must not be published lest some other poor fellow may now be
                    in the same asylum.<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey did not send this information to Taylor. But
                        Taylor did print Southey’s poem on Emmett, ‘A
                        Lamentation’, <title>The Iris</title>, 12 November
                        1803.</note> To have spared that young mans life would
                    have indeed strengthened the government. had they said to
                    him – “promise to plot no more &amp; you shall be free,”
                    such a man would have been as safe under such a promise as
                    in the grave. but so it is. the K.<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">George III (1738-1820, King of Great
                        Britain 1760-1820; <title>DNB</title>).</note> has no
                    heart to pardon – he wants goodness &amp; his counsellors
                    want understanding. if they mean to extirpate disaffection
                    in Ireland by the gallows – they must sow the whole Island
                    with hemp.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> A relation of <ref target="people.html#WordsworthWilliam">Wordsworths</ref>
<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> here – a liquor
                    merchant – has applied to Coleridge for help – &amp; he
                    applies to you. by accident he has mixt two gallons of
                    brandy with 60 gallons of gin, &amp; so spoiled the colour
                    as to render it unsaleable. how can he discharge it? you
                    know the colouring matter is burnt sugar.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> God bless you Sir Basileus!<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">The Greek translates as
                        ‘King’.</note> I once thought of a ballad wherein the
                    Personage was to be a little old man who had the power of
                    extending any part of his body to any length.<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Common-Place
                            Book</title>, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series
                        (London, 1849–1850), IV, p. 193.</note> if I had that
                    gift myself I would crane out my neck over the three hundred
                    miles between the Greeta &amp; the Avon &amp; look in at
                    your window. – but upon calculation it would be tedious work
                    talking <del rend="strikethrough">as</del> when the lungs
                    were so far off the larynx. Remember me to M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> King. &amp; write me a speedy letter. I wish to
                    think of you as being once again at ease &amp; happy. you
                    &amp; I &amp; <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Danvers</ref> have had our share of evil since last
                    March – one after the other. Vale.<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">The Latin translates as
                        ‘farewell’.</note>
</p>
<closer>
<signed rend="indent1"> RS.</signed>
<date when="1803-09-28">Wednesday. Sep<hi rend="sup">t.</hi>
                        28. 1803.</date>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>the Gout Medecine operates violently as a purge – &amp;
                        sometimes as a sudorific. the die is so strong as to
                        make the urine like blood.<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors">Postscript added upside down on 1r,
                            below the date and above the salutation.</note>
</p>
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