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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<p>Harry Ransom
                        Humanities Research Center, University of Texas,
                        Austin.  Previously  published: Charles Ramos,
                            The Letters of Robert Southey to John May:
                            1797–1838 (Austin, Texas, 1976), pp. 80-81
                        [dated October 1803]. Dating note: Written after
                        receiving William Taylor’s letter of 23 October 1803; it
                        was probably begun on 24 October, and completed on
                        Wednesday 26 October. The letters to Taylor and Henry
                        Herbert Southey mentioned in the opening paragraph have
                        not survived.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="845" type="letter">
<head>845. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John May</ref>, <date when="1803-10-24">[c. 24-26
                        October 1803]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Endorsement: N<hi rend="sup">o</hi>. 85 1803/ Robert
                        Southey/ No date/ rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. 29<hi rend="sup">th</hi> Oct/ ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi>.
                            7<hi rend="sup">th</hi> Nov<lb/>MS: Harry Ransom
                        Humanities Research Center, University of Texas,
                        Austin<lb/>Previously published: Charles Ramos,
                            <title>The Letters of Robert Southey to John May:
                            1797–1838</title> (Austin, Texas, 1976), pp. 80-81
                        [dated October 1803]. <lb/>Dating note: Written after
                        receiving William Taylor’s letter of 23 October 1803; it
                        was probably begun on 24 October, and completed on
                        Wednesday 26 October. The letters to Taylor and Henry
                        Herbert Southey mentioned in the opening paragraph have
                        not survived.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear friend</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> Your letter gave me considerable uneasiness.
                    I have since received another of the same tenor from <ref target="people.html#TaylorWilliam">W<hi rend="sup">m</hi> Taylor</ref>, &amp; have this day written
                    both to him &amp; <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref>, to
                    the latter very seriously &amp; decisively exhorting him to
                    persevere in his present pursuit.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Henry Herbert Southey was studying
                        medicine under the guidance of Philip Meadows Martineau
                        (1752-1829), surgeon at the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital
                        and a member of the Martineau family, prominent
                        Unitarians in Norwich.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Murdochs<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably Thomas Murdoch
                        (dates unknown), senior partner in the wine firm Newton,
                        Gordon &amp; Murdoch, based in Madeira.</note> letter I
                    answered immediately, desiring him as the box was at Bristol
                    to consign it to <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Danvers</ref>. at present I am more unsettled than ever
                    – what seems most probable is that if the winter &amp;
                    spring do not nip me here, here I shall pitch my tent. but
                    winter &amp; spring will make strange alterations in the
                    world. What is the Lisbon news? I never believe a word about
                    Portugal from the papers. I wish there were an army going
                    there &amp; that I could get a civil appointment in it.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Keep the Partidas<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Gregorio Lopez de Tovar (1496-1560),
                            <title>Las Siete Partidas del Sabio Rey Don Alfonso
                            el Nono Glosadas</title> (1789), a 13th-century
                        Spanish law code. It is no. 3610 in the sale catalogue
                        of Southey’s library.</note> for me awhile. I lost in
                    the King George<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Edward Bayntun Yescombe (1765-1803), Captain of the
                        packet, <hi rend="ital">King George</hi>, which sailed
                        between Falmouth and Lisbon. He died on 11 August 1803,
                        from wounds received when his ship was attacked by a
                        French privateer on 30 July 1803. The <hi rend="ital">King George</hi> was taken to the Spanish port of
                        Vigo, and Southey lost his books.</note> the codes which
                    it is necessary to study previously.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">The Visigothic Code, promulgated in 642
                        and 654 and translated into Spanish in the 13th
                        century.</note> a whole cargo of books for which I had
                    been twelvemonths looking out. was it not vexatious? &amp;
                    to make the matter worse poor Yescombe sent off another
                    cargo by the waggon with such a fools direction that I can
                        <del rend="strikethrough">neith</del> get neither tale
                    nor tidings of them – &amp; as he poor fellow cannot prove
                    the delivery I fear they will be lost also.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Since I began this the newspaper has arrived
                    with an account of the embargo of all ships for Spain &amp;
                    Portugal. I hope this will be no material injury to you –
                    &amp; trust it will not, inconvenient as it must needs be.
                    it was told me &amp; from <del>what</del> a quarter whence I
                    could believe it,<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">
<ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">John
                            Rickman</ref>.</note> that in case of hostilities
                    with these countries England was determined to deprive them
                    of their American possessions – which if England go wisely
                    to work, she may with little expence &amp; immediate
                    advantage effect. Were I an English minister I would prepare
                    for a forty years war – give up the trade of Europe – that
                    is let it die – &amp; have the trade of the rest of the
                    world. if Europe will not be at peace, it must have a
                    Master, &amp; that Master should be England. there should be
                    no fleet. but the English navy. no ships sail upon the ocean
                    but English ships – or American – for they are too far
                    removed for dangerous rivalry. &amp; as their language is
                    ours, no enmity will be permanent between us.</p>
<p>––––</p>
<p>
<date when="1803-10-26">Wednesday</date>.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I am distressed &amp; perplexed by this fresh
                    letter – &amp; neither know what to say nor how to act.
                    there came yesterday a letter from <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> to
                    state that M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Martineau thought it best
                    he should go to Edinburgh<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors"> Henry Herbert Southey entered the
                        University of Edinburgh in November 1803.</note> as he
                    had learnt all that he could teach him &amp;c – it was such
                    a letter as <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> would write, not aware that M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> M. was actually disgusted with him, &amp;
                    glossing over his own conduct. he said he supposed I had
                    heard from you – </p>
<p rend="indent1"> What is to be done? will M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Martineau keep him his full time if he
                    immediately amends his idleness? if so the best mode is to
                    write to him telling him there he must stay twelve months
                    longer – <hi rend="ital">that</hi> is the line which he
                    &amp; his friends decided upon together, &amp; that only in
                    that line can they or will they aid him. I am by no means
                    willing to act without <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncles</ref>
                    approbation. in this tone I will write to him by this nights
                    post – But if M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> M. be really resolved
                    to dismiss him then indeed I know not what to suggest &amp;
                    do. I have no home for <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> –
                    for here at present we are guests ourselves, or inmates.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> It hurts me too that you should thus be
                    pestered for my sake. that <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> who
                    has found friends among strangers should be his own
                    enemy.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> Yrs very affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> R Southey.</signed>
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