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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<date>2011-08-15</date>
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<date when="2011-08-15">August 15, 2011</date>
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<p>Bodleian
                        Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23.  Previously  published:
                        Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and
                            Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols
                        (London, 1849-1850), II, pp. 233-234 [in
                    part].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="848" type="letter">
<head>848. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor
                        Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1803-10-30">[started
                        c. October and continued on] 10 November
                        1803</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ G. C. Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r.</hi>/ Exchequer/
                        Westminster<lb/>Stamped: KESWICK<lb/>Postmark: E/ NOV
                        14/ 1803<lb/>Endorsements: Nov<hi rend="sup">r</hi> 10
                        1803; 10. Nov<hi rend="sup">r</hi> 1803<lb/>MS: Bodleian
                        Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23<lb/>Previously published:
                        Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title>Life and
                            Correspondence of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols
                        (London, 1849-1850), II, pp. 233-234 [in
                    part].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>Dear Grosvenor</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> You will have guessed why I have not written.
                    to say any thing upon a painful subject is painful. I do not
                    love to write concerning what I never mention. I am very
                    well – very chearful – &amp; very actively employed – &amp;
                    yet with all this hæret lateri.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Publius Vergilius Maro (70-19 BC),
                            <title>Aeneid</title>, Book 4, line 73: ‘[it] clings
                        to my side’, in the sense of an arrow in a
                    deer.</note>
</p>
<p rend="center">_______</p>
<p rend="indent1"> This fragment has remained far overlong in my
                    desk – to use a Cumbrian phrase. &amp; I will send it off by
                    this post at all events.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> What is become of <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref>? I am
                    rather uneasy at not having heard from him for these two
                    months.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> You asked me some question about the
                        Bibliotheca.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">The
                        ‘Bibliotheca Britannica’ was Southey’s plan
                        for a chronological history of all literature published
                        in Britain.</note>
<ref target="people.html#LongmanThomas">Longman</ref> wrote
                    to me to postpone it, he being infected with the universal
                    panic. I was no ways averse to the delay of the scheme – the
                    discontinuance being optional with me. In truth I have plans
                    enough without it &amp; begin to think that my days work is
                    already sufficiently cut out for me. I am preparing
                        Madoc<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey had
                        completed a version of <title>Madoc</title> in 1797-1799
                        and was revising it for publication.</note> for
                    publication. I have so far advanced in the correction as to
                    resolve upon trying my fortune at a subscription. I will
                    print it for a guinea – in one quarto if possible at that
                    price – if not in three small volumes. I will not <hi rend="ital">print</hi> any intention till the success of
                    a subscription has been tried privately: that is without
                    being published. because if it fails I can better go to a
                    bookseller. if you can procure me some names do, but never
                    make yourself uncomfortable by asking. of course no money
                    till delivery of the book. A subscription for 300 copies
                    would insure me far more profits than the sale of an edition
                    to a bookseller who always must make cent- per-cent.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> It is now fifteen years since the subject
                    first came into my occiput, &amp; I believe <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref> was made
                    acquainted with it almost at the time. it has been so much
                    the subject of my thoughts &amp; dreams, that in compleating
                    it – in sending quite off what has been so peculiarly &amp;
                    solely my own – there is a sort of awefulness – a feeling as
                    if one of the purposes of my existence will then be
                    accomplished. Of its destiny I have a clear foresight – it
                    will procure for me little profit – fresh notoriety – the
                    censure of town readers, &amp; the love of a few country
                    readers. some present envy, &amp; a fame as lasting as the
                    English language &amp; the passions &amp; affections of man.
                    You Grosvenor put you that down in the preface if ever you
                    edit a posthumous edition of my works; as half the prophecy
                    will then have been accomplished the rest will be entitled
                    to belief.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I am growing old Bedford: not so much by the
                    family bible as by all external &amp; inward symptoms. the
                    grey hairs have made their appearance – my eyes are wearing
                    out – my shoes the very cut of <ref target="people.html#SoutheyRobertFather">my
                        fathers</ref> at which I used to laugh – my limbs not so
                    supple as they were at <ref target="places.html#Brixton">Brixton</ref> in 93<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">i.e. when Southey completed the first
                        draft of <title>Joan of Arc</title>.</note> – my tongue
                    not so glib – my heart quieter – my hopes thoughts feelings
                    all of the complection of a sunny autumn evening. I have a
                    sort of presage that I shall live to finish Madoc &amp; my
                        History<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s
                        unfinished ‘History of Portugal’.</note> – God grant it!
                    – &amp; that then my work will be done.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> RS.</signed>
<address>
<placeName>
<ref target="places.html#GretaHall">Greeta Hall</ref>. Keswick.</placeName>
</address>
<date when="1803-11-10">November 10. 1803. </date>
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