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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>British Library, Add MS
                        30928.  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
                            Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
                        333-335.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>849. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Charles
                        Danvers</ref>, <date when="1803-11-07">7 November 1803</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Danvers/ 4. Orchard Street/ Bristol/ Single<lb/>Stamped:
                        KESWICK<lb/>Postmark: E/ NOV 10/ 1803<lb/>MS: British Library, Add MS
                        30928<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title>New Letters of
                            Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
                        333-335.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>Dear Danvers</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> It quite provokes me that <ref target="people.html#LongmanThomas">Longman</ref> should send a second parcel to Bristol forgetting that I am
                    in Cumberland. let it be sent back to him &amp; beg Barry<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly Bartholomew Barry (fl. 1811), Bristol
                        bookseller and bookbinder.</note> once he writes to say that it is sent
                    forwarded back to him as the speediest way of reaching me. I am sadly vexed
                    about the books. perhaps Russels<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably
                        Thomas Russell &amp; Co., the largest carriers in the West Country, who ran
                        a service from Falmouth to Exeter and London. At this time, the business was
                        run by Robert Russell (fl. 1792-1816).</note> answer may have reached you
                    &amp; given some tidings. I cannot write to poor M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi>
                        Yescombe<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Susannah Yescombe (née
                        Peters) (1764-1826).</note> not knowing her husbands fate<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Edward Bayntun Yescombe (1765-1803), Captain of
                        the packet, <hi rend="ital">King George</hi>, which sailed between Falmouth
                        and Lisbon. He died on 11 August 1803, from wounds received when his ship
                        was attacked by a French privateer on 30 July 1803. The <hi rend="ital">King
                            George</hi> was taken to the Spanish port of Vigo, and Southey lost his
                        books.</note> – but I will advise <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> to set on foot a search by some other captain – it is a very
                    serious loss – even in mere money. Speaking of books it reminds me of those <ref target="people.html#ReidSamuel">Sam Reid</ref> sent for for me. if they are
                    arrived pray forward them by waggon, &amp; I shall make their full cost by
                    reviewing them.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> wrote to me from Cork where he
                    found my letters waiting for him. poor fellow he writes very affectionately as
                    if I were his only living relation, &amp; in truth as to all vital feelings
                    &amp; actions of relationship so it is. brothers much younger than oneself
                    excite uneasiness &amp; nothing else. – The cold weather has come upon us
                    prematurely – we had an autumn like summer, &amp; now here is frost &amp;
                    nipping of noses in November! the very Devils own weather – such as must console
                        Bonaparte<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Napoleon Bonaparte
                        (1769-1821, First Consul 1799-1804, Emperor of the French 1804-1814).</note>
                    whenever he thinks of everlasting fire. I continue well, but this bitter weather
                    pinches me &amp; my extremities (including the nose) have an ominous propensity
                    to become chilled. however I take especial care of this poor person of mine
                    &amp; shall warm the inside better when your wine arrives. this cursed rumour of
                    war with Portugal distresses me in every imaginable way. if port wine be to be
                    had no more I believe it will be the death of me. – My life is now more uniform
                    than ever – I am getting into the clock-work regularity of my father. After
                    breakfast in my own room till dinner, unless fine weather tempts me to walk.
                    from dinner to tea again – &amp; so again till supper, &amp; this for the most
                    part alone. in the morning I review – in the afternoon read &amp; doze, in the
                    evening either to Madoc<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey had
                        completed a version of <title>Madoc</title> in 1797-1799 and was revising it
                        for publication. It did not appear until 1805.</note> or History.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s unfinished ‘History of
                        Portugal’.</note> the Monk who is more solitary must be so by choice, not by
                    situation.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> In this kind of life one idles away time by stirring the fire
                    &amp; dreaming before it. I did more at Bristol – when rising every half hour to
                        <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaretEdithdau">that poor child</ref>.
                    however I am working too well to have any cause for complaint. for the last week
                    my spell has been history. it has carried me thro the whole voyage of Vasco de
                        Gama,<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Vasco de Gama (1460/1469-1524),
                        commander of the first European ships to sail directly from Europe to India,
                        around the Cape of Good Hope, 1497-1498.</note> of which I shall give an
                    account somewhat different from what has hitherto been given, besides
                    discovering some curious corollaries in <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">Rickmans</ref> way. Madoc is in the fifth book – I am about a new part – a
                    visit to Bardsey<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title>Madoc</title>
                        (1805), Part 1, Book 13.</note> the old burial place of the Welsh Kings
                    &amp; Saints, to which place I transfer the visit of Llewelyn.<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Llewelyn ‘the Great’ (c. 1173-1240;
                            <title>DNB</title>), Prince of Gwynedd 1194-1240.</note> perhaps the
                    poem is so far advanced &amp; I am in such a humour about it that the sooner I
                    look for subscribers the better – but this should be done without any public
                    advertisement till the very last. The price will be a guinea, for if it cannot
                    be printed in quarto for that (as probably it can) it shall in a smaller size,
                    that being the better price than 25 Shillings. so you may mention this where you
                    like it – &amp; the names you get will be so many motives for my good speed. If
                    I can dispose of three hundred copies thus my profits will be of some importance
                    – something more than the from-hand-to-mouth work at which I have so long
                    laboured.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> The Bownham<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Home of <ref target="people.html#SmithThomas">Thomas</ref> and <ref target="people.html#SmithElizabeth">Elizabeth Smith</ref>.</note>
                    letters came in the parcel. I will make up something for <ref target="people.html#SmithElizabeth">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Smith</ref> soon
                    – in truth I feel myself very much obliged to her &amp; <ref target="people.html#SmithThomas">her husband</ref>. as for the
                        Chatterton<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey and Joseph
                        Cottle, <title>The Works of Thomas Chatterton</title> (1803).</note> all
                    that is needful is to make their bookseller send it as a subscribers copy –
                    &amp; then <ref target="people.html#LongmanThomas">Longman</ref> &amp; <ref target="people.html#ReesOwen">Rees</ref> receive the money from him for M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Newtons<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Mary
                        Newton (1749-1804), Chatterton’s sister and beneficiary of the Cottle and
                        Southey edition of her brother’s works.</note> account. When do they of talk
                    of visiting Cumberland? did they not speak of some such plan for next summer? if
                    they were to be here when you are it would be very pleasant –</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I look forward to your coming with much hope. this country will
                    show you more than you have ever seen yet – &amp; yet to see all of which this
                    country is capable must be the work of years. the accidents of the elements are
                    so infinite. a few days ago we had a very grand appearance which is not very
                    uncommon. between five &amp; six before the sun light was gone or the moon was
                    bright, the whole circle of the mountains became of one dead even blue. their
                    distances, their crags &amp; promontories, their dells &amp; hollows were all
                    utterly obliterated – you saw nothing but one smooth surface of blue, so smooth
                    that tho not transparent it seemed transvious – as tho it were a cloudy
                    substance &amp; you could have past thro it.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> This rumoured rupture with Portugal vexes me on your account as
                    well as my own. yet if it should so prove, perhaps the additional value of your
                    stock in hand will counter balance the loss of turning your capital to some
                    other employ. but such a war will not last long – it would be too unnatural a
                    coalition to hang together, &amp; the Portugueze could not long subsist <del rend="strikethrough">xxx</del> if at war with England. – by the by have you
                    received a box of manuscripts from M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Murdock<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably Thomas Murdoch (dates unknown), senior
                        partner in the wine firm Newton, Gordon &amp; Murdoch, based in
                        Madeira.</note> of Madeira, who is, or was – lodging in Gloucester
                    Place?</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#ClarksonThomas">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Clarkson</ref>,
                    the man who so nobly came forward about the Slave Trade to the ruin of his
                    health – or rather state of mind – &amp; to the deep injury of his fortunes – is
                    about to come to Bristol, &amp; will expect letters from me. <ref target="people.html#ClarksonCatherine">his wife</ref> is to be placed under
                        <ref target="people.html#BeddoesThomas">Beddoes</ref>, &amp; is now, if I do
                    not mistake, at <ref target="people.html#Lovellfamily">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                        Lovells</ref>.<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">Clarkson was very
                        sympathetic to Quakerism though he never joined the denomination.</note> I
                    shall write by him to you &amp; <ref target="people.html#KingJohn">King</ref>.
                    he has never recovered the tremendous exertions he made to procure evidence for
                    the House of Commons, &amp; if you do not find him a very pleasant man – I am
                    sure you will be interested with him on this account. It agitates him to talk
                    upon the subject – but when he does – he agitates every one who hears him.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1"> God bless you.</salute>
<signed rend="indent2"> R S.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>We are quite out of the way here. Mr Edmundson<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors">John Edmondson (fl. 1800-1820), a surgeon in <ref target="places.html#Keswick">Keswick</ref>.</note> (our
                            Maurice)<note n="17" place="foot" resp="editors">Joseph Maurice (dates
                            unknown), Bristol apothecary, based at St Michaels Hill, who had treated
                            the Southeys</note>. has raised 18 volunteers &amp; that is all. the
                        truth is we are safe by situation, &amp; so want the French to land – that
                        the newspapers may not be quite so intolerably stupid.</p>
<p>
<date when="1803-11-07"> Monday. Nov<hi rend="sup">r</hi> 7. 1803. </date>
</p>
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